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⇱ NVK's Cooperative Matrix Support Proving Competitive With Official NVIDIA Driver - Phoronix


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NVK's Cooperative Matrix Support Proving Competitive With Official NVIDIA Driver

Written by Michael Larabel in Nouveau on 17 November 2025 at 05:55 AM EST. 10 Comments
Karol Herbst at Red Hat who has been a longtime open-source NVIDIA driver contributor as well as Rusticl developer presented at XDC2025 on the NVK Vulkan driver's cooperatrive matrix extension support. It turns out this Vulkan extension for machine learning / AI is proving fairly competitive with the open-source NVK driver compared to NVIDIA's official driver stack.

VK_KHR_cooperative_matrix was introduced back in mid-2023 as part of the efforts for enhancing the Vulkan API around AI/ML workloads. With time there's been a lot of work on making the Vulkan API suitable for AI workloads and even NVIDIA finding success and competitive performance compared to CUDA.

During a lightning talk at XDC2025 in Vienna, Karol Herbst presented on NVK's support for cooperative matrix. The one takeaway for end-users is the performance with NVK.

👁 XDC 2025 NVK presentation


Karol found that the Vulkan cooperative matrix support on NVK started out at around 20% the speed of the official NVIDIA driver. But it's reached 70% on the main Mesa development branch. Or most excitingly is with the latest development code, upwards of around 92% the speed of the official NVIDIA driver.

Those wanting to learn more can view Karol's presentation above as well as the PDF slide deck.

Michael Larabel is the principal author of Phoronix.com and founded the site in 2004 with a focus on enriching the Linux hardware experience. Michael has written more than 20,000 articles covering the state of Linux hardware support, Linux performance, graphics drivers, and other topics. Michael is also the lead developer of the Phoronix Test Suite, Phoromatic, and OpenBenchmarking.org automated benchmarking software. He can be followed via Twitter, LinkedIn, or contacted via MichaelLarabel.com.