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⇱ PIAHS – Volume 381, 2019


Volume 381, 2019 | Land use and climate change impacts on erosion and sediment transport

ICCE Symposium 2018 – Climate Change Impacts on Sediment Dynamics: Measurement, Modelling and Management, Moscow, Russia, 27–31 August 2018
Editor(s): S. Chalov, V. Golosov, A. Collins, and M. Stone

Volume 381, 2019 | Land use and climate change impacts on erosion and sediment transport

ICCE Symposium 2018 – Climate Change Impacts on Sediment Dynamics: Measurement, Modelling and Management, Moscow, Russia, 27–31 August 2018
Editor(s): S. Chalov, V. Golosov, A. Collins, and M. Stone
01 Aug 2019
Preface: Land use and climate change impacts on erosion and sediment transport
Sergey Chalov, Valentin Golosov, Adrian Collins, and Mike Stone
Proc. IAHS, 381, 1–1, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-1-2019, 2019
01 Aug 2019
Scientometric analysis of the activities of the International Commission for Continental Erosion (ICCE)
Valeriy P. Bondarev
Proc. IAHS, 381, 3–6, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-3-2019, 2019
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The article is dedicated to the analysis of the International Commission of Continental Erosion (ICCE) of International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS) activity since foundation in 1981. The empirical data is the collections of scientific articles, published in IAHS Red Books after symposiums and workshops, organized by the ICCE. The activity of the ICCE can be described by a cyclic model of growth. It is shown that the ICCE scientific community is becoming progressively global.
Soil and gully erosion in the sediment cascade
01 Aug 2019
Integrated approach to study river fluxes, water and sediment sources apportionment in sparsely monitored catchment
Sergey Chalov, Pavel Terskii, Thomas Pluntke, Ludmila Efimova, Vasiliy Efimov, Vladimir Belyaev, Anna Terskaia, Michal Habel, Daniel Karthe, and Christian Bernhofer
Proc. IAHS, 381, 7–11, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-7-2019, 2019
01 Aug 2019
Lake sedimentation as an agent of postglacial transformation of interfluves and fluvial landscapes of the Borisoglebsk Upland, Central European Russia
Ekaterina V. Garankina, Vladimir R. Belyaev, Ilya G. Shorkunov, Yuliya V. Shishkina, Pavel V. Andreev, and Elena D. Sheremetskaya
Proc. IAHS, 381, 13–20, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-13-2019, 2019
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Previously underestimated, lake sedimentation appears to be the leading agent of landscape transformation since the last glaciation at the Borisoglebsk Upland – one of the numerous marginal uplands in the center of the Russian Plain. Investigation of thick laminated surface drifts and associated buried soils and cryogenic features adds new genetic interpretation to the problem of mantle loams formation.
01 Aug 2019
Contemporary gully erosion trend in the northern part of the forest-steppe zone of the Russian Plain: a case study from the Republic of Tatarstan, European Russia
Aidar Sharifullin, Artur Gafurov, Regina Medvedeva, Valentin Golosov, Aleksandr Dvinskih, Artem Gusarov, and Benedict Essuman-Quainoo
Proc. IAHS, 381, 21–24, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-21-2019, 2019
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The paper presents the results of the study of gully erosion within the Pre-Kama region (Russia). It's based on monitoring (1984–1994 and 2015–2018) and the interpretation of high-resolution satellite images. The results suggested that the gully erosion have reduced. The main reason for the significant decrease in gully erosion was the increase in winter-spring air temperatures. The impact of land use, as well as erosion control measures was found to be less important.
01 Aug 2019
Modern patterns of spatial distribution of the main soil parameters: case study of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
Artur Gafurov and Aidar Sharifullin
Proc. IAHS, 381, 25–29, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-25-2019, 2019
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The territory of the Republic of Tatarstan belongs to the region with the most developed agriculture in Russia. To ensure precision farming, we need to know cropland borders and the agrochemical properties of soils. The study was carried out based on aerial images analyses of the most intensively used part of the RT both with identification of soil indicators for each of the fields. Spatial location of cultivated crops makes it possible to assess the role of soil characteristics in these crops
01 Aug 2019
Impacts of fluvial processes on medieval settlement Lukovskoe (Tatarstan, Russia)
Artur Gafurov, Iskander Gainullin, Bulat Usmanov, Petr Khomyakov, and Alexey Kasimov
Proc. IAHS, 381, 31–35, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-31-2019, 2019
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In order to identify the risk of transformation of archaeological sites by fluvial processes bank erosion dynamics at Lukovskoe fortified settlement evaluated. UAV and GNSS methods applied to study the relief of monument territory. Historical maps, archival remote sensing data and actual orthophotoplans compared to get quantitative characteristics of monument territory damage. The results of research will help to identify trends in monuments state and to quantify the risks of their destruction.
01 Aug 2019
Magnitude and frequency of debris and slush flows in the Khibiny mountain valleys, Kola Peninsula, NW Russia
Ekaterina V. Garankina, Vladimir R. Belyaev, Fedor A. Romanenko, Maxim M. Ivanov, Natalia V. Kuzmenkova, Artem L. Gurinov, and Egor D. Tulyakov
Proc. IAHS, 381, 37–47, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-37-2019, 2019
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The paper reflects the specifics of debris flow phenomena in the subarctic mountains of Russia. New data on magnitude and frequency of such processes in the past and on distribution and age of associated landforms in the Khibiny are provided. Revealed as one of the main Holocene landforming agents in the mountain valleys, debris flows show their dynamics to substantially reduce since last deglaciation, being replaced by slush flows with much less clastic content and higher eroding potential.
Sediment transport and river processes
01 Aug 2019
Initial results of sediment yield measurement interpretation using a regional approach: Southern Italy case study
Paolo Porto and Giovanni Callegari
Proc. IAHS, 381, 49–54, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-49-2019, 2019
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The paper demonstrates that the theoretical TCEV (Two Component Extreme Value) distribution can be applied to interpret sediment yield datasets available in Southern Italy. The analysis is based on historical records collected in twelve catchments located in Calabria and Basilicata and followed a hierarchical approach to derive a regional parent distribution from which a return time can be associated with each event. The research was carried out to study soil erosion risk at regional scale.
01 Aug 2019
Suspended sediment yield and climate change in Kamchatka, Far East of Russia
Ludmila V. Kuksina
Proc. IAHS, 381, 55–64, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-55-2019, 2019
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Key factors of sediment yield formation and variability in the Kamchatsky Krai are relief characteristics and climate (especially precipitation). The current climate changes (increase of air temperature and decrease of annual precipitation) in Kamchatka influence on sediment yield characteristics directly (influence of precipitation on surface washout formation) and indirectly (through water runoff and hydrological regime of rivers changes).
01 Aug 2019
Numerical modeling and forecast of channel changes on the river Lena near city Yakutsk
Pavel Golovlyov, Ekaterina Kornilova, Inna Krylenko, Vitaly Belikov, Aleksandr Zavadskii, Eugeniya Fingert, Natalya Borisova, and Elizaveta Morozova
Proc. IAHS, 381, 65–71, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-65-2019, 2019
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Study of hydraulic and channel changes the Lena River near city Yakutsk was done using STREAM_2D two-dimensional hydrodynamic model (author V. Belikov et al.). Channel changes forecast has shown that degradation of the Adamovskaya branch will be continued, which is the most negative impact for the Yakutsk city. However, to the end of the 10-year forecast period the equal distribution between Adamovskaya and Buorylarskaya channels is possible.
01 Aug 2019
Two-dimensional hydrodynamic modelling of channel processes and floods characteristics at the confluence of the Amur and Zeya rivers
Eugeniya Fingert, Inna Krylenko, Vitaly Belikov, Pavel Golovlyov, Aleksandr Zavadskii, and Mikhail Samokhin
Proc. IAHS, 381, 73–77, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-73-2019, 2019
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Two-dimensional hydrodynamic STREAM_2D model have been applied to the confluence of Amur and Zeya rivers. Main flow characteristics and possible channel changes are considered during modeling for two scenarios – without dams near Big Heihe Island (1) and with four dams in the side channels around the island (2). Results of modeling demonstrate impact of dams construction on flow concentrating in the main channel, which can lead to increasing of flow velocities and subsequent erosion in main Amur
01 Aug 2019
Quantifying channel bank erosion of a small mountain river in Russian wet subtropics using erosion pins
Yulia Kuznetsova, Valentin Golosov, Anatoly Tsyplenkov, and Nadezhda Ivanova
Proc. IAHS, 381, 79–86, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-79-2019, 2019
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Channel bank stability is one of the most important issues of sustainable future in the world, where lots of us live by the river. There is a direct response of the streams behavior to climate change, but the details of this process are still questionable. We studied channel bank erosion at the small river at the Black Sea coast. There was s set of observations, and we were lucky to catch the most extreme flood in the field, investigate its mechanism and measure the consequences.
01 Aug 2019
Contemporary suspended sediment yield of Caucasus mountains
Anatoly Tsyplenkov, Matthias Vanmaercke, and Valentin Golosov
Proc. IAHS, 381, 87–93, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-87-2019, 2019
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Processes linked to climate change and intensified anthropogenic pressure influence the environment, the hydrology. Quantitative assessments of sediment fluxes and their temporal evolution in this mountain region are required for various environmental and engineering purposes, including the planning and maintenance of water reservoirs and other structures. we present a first analysis of the hitherto largest suspended sediment yield (SSY) database for the Caucasus region.
Sediment contamination and environmental impacts
01 Aug 2019
Reconstruction of long-term dynamics of Chernobyl-derived 137Cs in the Upa River using bottom sediments in the Scheckino reservoir and semi-empirical modelling
Alexei V. Konoplev, Maxim M. Ivanov, Valentin N. Golosov, and Evgenyi A. Konstantinov
Proc. IAHS, 381, 95–99, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-95-2019, 2019
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The method for reconstructing the long-term dependence of radionuclide concentrations in rivers and reservoirs based on their vertical distribution in bottom sediments is proposed. Reconstructed time dependencies of particulate and dissolved Cs-137 activity concentrations in the Upa River were found to be described well by the semi-empirical β€œdiffusion” model.
01 Aug 2019
Temporal trends of 137Cs activity concentration in pond waters in the vicinity of Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant
Yoshifumi Wakiyama, Alexei Konoplev, Toshihiro Wada, Tsugiko Takase, Yasunori Igarashi, Kenji Nanba, and Ian Byrnes
Proc. IAHS, 381, 101–106, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-101-2019, 2019
01 Aug 2019
Projections of Selenga river runoff in the XXI century and uncertainty estimates
Tatiana Millionshchikova
Proc. IAHS, 381, 107–112, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-107-2019, 2019
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The Selenga River, which takes its origin in Mongolia, contributes nearly 50% of the total inflow into Lake Baikal. Since 1996, a longest low-flow period has been observed. This paper explores the opportunities of spatially distributed process-based modeling for the assessment of possible runoff changes under climate projections in the XXI century using an ensemble of global climate models as inputs.
01 Aug 2019
Modelling future hydroclimatic effects on the Coregonus migratorius spawning migration in the Selenga River and Lake Baikal
Vsevolod Moreydo, Tatiana Millionshchikova, and Sergey Chalov
Proc. IAHS, 381, 113–119, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-113-2019, 2019
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Specific fish species in the Lake Baikal, Coregonus migratorius, are spawning in the lake's tributaries, annualy migrating upstream. In the largest tributary, the Selenga river, the migration inversely depends on seasonal flow: the lower the discharge, the further upstream the fish can go. We explored the influence of climate change on the streamflow and on the subsequent fish migration distance, may result in spawning locations shift upstream, which is ecologically more favorable.
01 Aug 2019
Time changes of dose equivalent rate above the soil surface as indication of natural attenuation processes
Alexei V. Konoplev, Toshihiro Yoshihara, and Yoshifumi Wakiyama
Proc. IAHS, 381, 121–126, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-381-121-2019, 2019
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A number of sites in the Fukushima contaminated area were surveyed for long-term changes in dose equivalent rate above the soil surface during 2015–2017 using D-shuttle dosimeters. D-shuttle readings in most cases decreased faster than if due to radioactive decay only. More rapid decrease can be explained by natural attenuation processes, such as erosion of the topsoil, the vertical migration of radionuclides in the soil and the deposition of cleaner sediments transported by surface runoff.
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