Russia
Russia
RAND is renowned for its landmark studies of the Soviet government and military during the Cold War. Today, RAND explores Russia's economy, environment, and technology sector, and its complex and changing relations with NATO, Europe, Asia, and the United States.
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Explore RAND’s Work on this Topic
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Commentary
Mar 2, 2026
How Russia Is Intercepting Communications from European Satellites
Russia has been secretly stalking European spacecraft since its invasion of Ukraine in 2014. What can Europe do about it?
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Commentary
Feb 20, 2026
The War Is Coming Home to Russia
Western sanctions are biting harder into the fragile Russian economy. And there is growing evidence of the war's negative, long-term impacts on Russian society, from rising crime and corruption to worsening political repression.
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Research
Feb 19, 2026
Europe’s Next War: The Rising Risk of NATO-Russia Conflict
As Russia’s war grinds on, NATO unity and European security hang in the balance. A cease-fire may bring renewed confrontation, making it vital to redefine ties with Moscow to avert another major conflict.
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Research
Feb 17, 2026
Russia in the High North: Russian Strategy and Escalation Risks in the High North After the Russia-Ukraine War
The enlargement of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization has changed Russia’s perception of risk in the High North. RAND researchers analyzed escalation scenarios to understand Russia’s priorities and activity in the region after the war in Ukraine.
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Commentary
Feb 5, 2026
New START’s Expiration Will Make the World Less Safe—Even if It Doesn’t Spark Another Nuclear Arms Race
The expiration of the New START treaty won't trigger an immediate arms race. But without the norms, transparency, and dialogues that have helped manage nuclear competition for decades, the strategic environment will be more dangerous for everyone.
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Expert Insights
Feb 3, 2026
Surveying Duality in Space: Volume II, Europe-Eurasia Workshop Insights on Developing, Deploying, and Governing Dual-Use Space Systems
These proceedings share details on a workshop about dual-use space systems (those capable of performing both civilian and military operations) with space stakeholders from Europe and the Middle East from government, private, and research sectors.
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Expert Insights
Feb 2, 2026
Countering Russia-style autocracy in Georgia
The Georgia Dream party is embracing illiberalism, despite the pro-European aspirations of most Georgians. In this perspective, we trace this shift and offer options for increased Western support, to avoid a future of Russia-style autocracy.
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Commentary
Jan 12, 2026
What Prospects for Lasting Peace Between Armenia and Azerbaijan?
The peace deal between Armenia and Azerbaijan is fragile, and the geopolitics of the region are evolving. How might the West help promote a lasting peace in the South Caucasus?
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Commentary
Jan 10, 2026
Russia's Military Procurement Is a Warning for Europe
Russia's naval and missile buildup has been informed by its invasion of Ukraine, but the risk extends further. Russia's industrial investments are building a coercive toolkit that explicitly targets European territory.
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Commentary
Dec 29, 2025
In Ukraine, Is the U.S. Promising Too Much?
Ukraine will need security guarantees as part of any deal to end the war with Russia. But expansive U.S. commitments may do little to deter future aggression by Moscow—and pose risks for Kyiv, Washington, and U.S. allies in Europe.
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Commentary
Dec 23, 2025
A Real Negotiation Process
President Trump has focused global attention on ending the Russia-Ukraine war, but a key piece of the puzzle is still missing: a real negotiation process. Structured, confidential talks are needed to break the deadlock and build trust to give peace a chance.
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Commentary
Dec 15, 2025
2025 RAND Wrap-Up: Research That Defined Our Year
RAND's mission is clear: We tackle hard problems and tough questions, helping policymakers make informed, robust decisions amid risk and uncertainty. Here are some ways RAND supported decisionmakers in 2025.
