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⇱ burnished - WordReference.com Dictionary of English


burnished

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UK:**UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈbɜːrnɪʃt/


WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
bur•nish /ˈbɜrnɪʃ/USA pronunciation   v. [+ object]
  1. Metallurgyto polish (a surface) by rubbing:The silver was burnished to a beautiful finish.
bur•nished, adj.: burnished silver bracelets.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
bur•nish  (bûrnish),USA pronunciation v.t. 
  1. Metallurgyto polish (a surface) by friction.
  2. to make smooth and bright.
  3. Printing[Engraving.]to flatten and enlarge the dots of (a halftone) by rubbing with a tool.

n. 
  1. gloss;
    brightness;
    luster:the burnish of brass andirons.
  • Anglo-French burniss-, Middle French bruniss- (long stem of burnir, brunir to darken, polish), equivalent. to brun- brown + -iss- -ish2
  • Middle English burnissh 1275–1325
burnish•a•ble, adj. 
burnish•ment, n. 
    1. buff, shine.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
burnish /ˈbɜːnɪʃ/ vb
  1. to make or become shiny or smooth by friction; polish
n
  1. a shiny finish; lustre
Etymology: 14th Century burnischen, from Old French brunir to make brown, from brun brownˈburnisher n
'burnished' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):
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