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⇱ tenant farming - WordReference.com Dictionary of English


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tenant farming


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WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
farm /fɑrm/USA pronunciation  n. [countable]
  1. Agriculturea tract of land, usually with a house, barn, silo, etc., on which crops and often live animals are raised.
  2. Agricultureland or water devoted to the raising of animals, fish, plants, etc.

v. 
  1. to cultivate land or soil to grow things: [no object]The peasants have been farming on this land for many generations.[+ object]peasants farming the land.
  2. farm out, [+ out + object]
    • to assign or send out (work) to another, esp. to a smaller business:The company would farm out its smaller projects to reduce the time its own employees spent on minor work.
farm•er, n. [countable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
farm•ing  (färming),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Agriculturethe business of operating a farm.
  2. the practice of letting or leasing taxes, revenue, etc., for collection.
  • farm + -ing1 1545–55

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
farm  (färm),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Agriculturea tract of land, usually with a house, barn, silo, etc., on which crops and often livestock are raised for livelihood.
  2. Agricultureland or water devoted to the raising of animals, fish, plants, etc.:a pig farm;an oyster farm;a tree farm.
  3. a similar, usually commercial, site where a product is manufactured or cultivated:a cheese farm; a honey farm.
  4. the system, method, or act of collecting revenue by leasing a territory in districts.
  5. a country or district leased for the collection of revenue.
  6. a fixed yearly amount accepted from a person in view of local or district taxes that he or she is authorized to collect.
  7. a tract of land on which an industrial function is carried out, as the drilling or storage of oil or the generation of electricity by solar power.
  8. World History[Eng. Hist.]
    • the rent or income from leased property.
    • the condition of being leased at a fixed rent;
      possession under lease;
      a lease.
  9. SportAlso called farm team, farm club′. [Chiefly Baseball.]a team in a minor league that is owned by or affiliated with a major-league team, for training or keeping players until ready or needed.
  10. [Obs.]a fixed yearly amount payable in the form of rent, taxes, or the like.
  11. buy the farm, [Slang.]to die or be killed.

v.t. 
  1. to cultivate (land).
  2. to take the proceeds or profits of (a tax, undertaking, etc.) on paying a fixed sum.
  3. to let or lease (taxes, revenues, an enterprise, etc.) to another for a fixed sum or a percentage (often fol. by out).
  4. to let or lease the labor or services of (a person) for hire.
  5. to contract for the maintenance of (a person, institution, etc.):a county that farms its poor.

v.i. 
  1. Agricultureto cultivate the soil;
    operate a farm.
  2. farm out:
    • to assign (work, privileges, or the like) to another by financial agreement;
      subcontract;
      lease:The busy shipyard farmed out two construction jobs to a smaller yard.
    • to assign the care of (a child or dependent person) to another:She farms her elderly aunt out to a retired nurse during the workweek.
    • Sport[Chiefly Baseball.]to assign (a player) to a farm.
    • to exhaust (farmland) by overcropping.
    • to drill (oil or gas wells), esp. by subcontract on land owned or leased by another.
  • Vulgar Latin *ferma, derivative of *fermāre, for Latin firmāre to make firm, confirm. See firm1
  • Anglo-French, Old French
  • Middle English ferme lease, rented land, rent 1250–1300
farm′a•ble, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
farming /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ n
    • the business, art, or skill of agriculture
    • (as modifier): farming methods
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
farm /fɑːm/ n
    • a tract of land, usually with house and buildings, cultivated as a unit or used to rear livestock
    • (as modifier): farm produce
    • (in combination): farmland
  1. a unit of land or water devoted to the growing or rearing of some particular type of vegetable, fruit, animal, or fish: a fish farm
  2. an installation for storage
vb
  1. (transitive)
    • to cultivate (land)
    • to rear (stock, etc) on a farm
  2. (intransitive) to engage in agricultural work, esp as a way of life
  3. (transitive) to look after a child for a fixed sum
    • to collect the moneys due and retain the profits from (a tax district, business, etc) for a specified period on payment of a sum or sums
    • to operate (a franchise) under similar conditions
Etymology: 13th Century: from Old French ferme rented land, ultimately from Latin firmāre to settleˈfarmable adj
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