| 복합형태: |
| 영어 | 한국어 |
| arch of your back n | (curve of lower back) (사람의 등) | 척추뼈활, 척추뼈고리 명 |
| In this yoga pose, tuck your right arm behind the arch of your back. |
| arch your back v expr | (stretch over backwards) | 등을 활처럼 굽히다 |
| Please arch your back and take a deep breath. |
| as far back as prep | (long ago) | ~ 때부터, ~ 시대부터 |
| As far back as Cleopatra's time, sugaring has been used as a hair removal technique. |
| as far back as prep | (from a point in the past) (과거의 특정 시점) | ~까지 거슬러 올라가는 |
| These cave paintings are believed to date as far back as 17,000 years. |
| at the back adv | (in, towards the rear) | 뒤쪽에 |
| We went to the cinema and sat at the back. |
| back and forth adv | (move: to and fro) | 앞뒤로 부 |
| The little girl rocked back and forth on the swing. |
back and forth,
back-and-forth adj | (movement: to and fro) | 왔다 갔다 하는 동 |
| (물리) | 왕복운동 명 |
| (태도) | 우물쭈물하는, 오락가락하는 동 |
| 참고: Hyphens are used when the term is an adjective. |
| It is relaxing to sit on the beach and watch the back-and-forth motion of the waves. |
back and forth,
back-and-forth n | informal (conversation) | 대화 |
| Rebecca could hear the back and forth of a conversation outside her window. |
| back cover n | (book: rear outer part) | 뒤표지 |
| The back cover had a brief description of the story. |
| back door n | (building: rear door) | 뒷문 |
| In this house the back door opens directly into the kitchen. |
| back end n | (rear part) | 뒤쪽, 뒷부분 |
| He cruelly likened her appearance to the back end of a bus! |
| back end n | (software: data access layer) (소프트웨어) | 백 엔드 |
| As a developer, Tim works on the back end of this web app. |
| back home adv | informal (in your town or country of origin) | 고향에 |
| 고국에 |
| Doris missed her life back home in Australia. |
| back home adv | (to your house again) | 다시 집으로 |
| Steve drove us back home after the party. |
| back in the day expr | (introduces reminiscence) | 옛날에, 예전에 |
| Back in the day, we only had a handful of TV channels. |
| back into [sth] vi + prep | (enter by reversing) | ~로 후진하다 |
| Jeff looked into the rear-view mirror as he backed into the parking space. |
| back [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (vehicle: reverse into) | ~을 ~에 후진시키다 |
| My wife always has trouble backing the car into the driveway. |
| back into [sth/sb] vi + prep | (hit by reversing) | 후진하다가 ~에 부딪히다 |
| 뒤로 가다가 ~에 부딪히다 |
| He wasn't paying attention and backed into the bollard. |
| back [sth] into [sth/sb] vtr + prep | (vehicle: hit while reversing) | ~을 후진시키다가 ~에 부딪히다 |
| Matt accidentally backed his car into a lamppost. |
| back office n | (administrative department) | 총무부, 행정실 |
| 비영업 부서 |
| All the staff from the back office are going to the pub – do you want to come? |
| back order n | (order for [sth] out of stock) | 이월 주문 |
| If your item is not in stock, the company will place a back order for you. |
| back page n | often plural (final page of a publication) | 마지막 페이지, 맨 끝 장 |
| back-page n as adj | sometimes figurative (fit for newspaper's last pages) | 뒷면 |
| (뉴스 등의) | 중요도가 낮은 |
| back pay n | (law: wages for previous work) (법) | 체불금 명 |
| The court has ordered that Mr Smith's former employer pay him £20,000 in back pay. |
| back road n | (not a main route) | 뒷길 |
| They got lost somewhere in the back roads of Devon. |
| back rub n | (massage) | 등 마사지 |
back seat,
backseat n | (seat at back of a vehicle) | 뒷좌석 |
| 뒷자리 |
| 참고: The two-word form is more common. |
| Children under 12 should sit in the back seat of a vehicle. |
| back then adv | (in those days) | 그 시절에, 당시에 부 |
| Back then most people didn't even have cell phones. |
| back to back adv | (with backs together) | 등을 맞대고 |
| Stand back to back so I can see who is taller. |
| 누가 더 큰지 볼 수 있게 등을 맞대고 서라. |
back to back,
back-to-back adj | figurative (consecutive) | 연속된, 연이은 형 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| The team was able to win back-to-back games for the first time in a month. |
| 그 팀은 한 달 만에 연승을 거두었다. |
| back to normal adv | (reverting to usual state) | 다시 정상으로, 다시 평소대로 |
| In television, at the end of an episode usually everything goes back to normal. |
back yard,
backyard (US),
back garden (UK) n | (rear garden) | 뒷마당, 뒤뜰 |
| They sit in the backyard and read all summer. |
| back yard n | UK (rear paved area) | 집 뒤쪽의 포장된 부분 |
back yard,
backyard n | figurative (own vicinity) | 매우 가까운 곳, 인근 |
| 장악하거나 영향력을 발휘하고 있는 구역, 담당 구역 |
| backyard n as adj | US (in rear garden) | 뒷마당의, 뒤뜰의 |
| back-order [sth]⇒ vtr | (order [sth] out of stock) | ~을 이월해서 주문하다 |
backcountry,
back-country,
back country n | (remote or undeveloped area) | 시골, 오지 명 |
backflip,
back flip n | (backwards somersault) | 뒤로 공중돌기, 공중 백턴 |
| It takes strong abdominal muscles to perform a backflip. |
backroom,
back room n | (private area to rear of a building) (건물 뒤) | 밀실, 비밀구역 명 |
backroom,
back room n | figurative (private area) (비유적) | 개별 구역 명 |
backseat,
back-seat n as adj | (in the seat at back of a vehicle) | 뒷좌석 명 |
| This car is fitted with three backseat seatbelts. |
backseat,
back-seat n as adj | US, figurative (secondary, subordinate) (미국, 비유적) | 부차적인, 이차적인 형 |
backstreet,
back-street n as adj | figurative (clandestine or illegal) | 비밀의, 은밀히 하는 형 |
backtalk,
back talk,
back-talk vi | (make insolent retort) | 말대꾸하다, 말대답하다 동(자) |
backtalk [sb],
back-talk [sb]⇒ vtr | (make insolent retorts to [sb]) | ~에 말대꾸하다, ~에 말대답하다 동(타) |
| Don't you dare backtalk me, young lady! |
backup,
back-up n | (support) | 지원 명 |
| When the policeman realized he couldn't handle the situation alone, he called for backup. |
| 경찰은 혼자서 상황을 통제할 수 없다는 사실을 깨닫고 지원을 요청했다. |
backup,
back-up n | (duplicate copy) | 사본 명 |
| This is a backup; the original copy is in the filing cabinet. |
backup,
back-up n | (accumulation) (비유: 누적, 쌓임) | 산더미 명 |
| There is a backup of paperwork that we need to file by the end of the day. |
| 오늘까지 제출해야 할 서류가 산더미다. |
backup,
back-up n | informal (traffic jam) | 교통 정체 명 |
| There is a backup on the interstate just north of the city. |
| 도시 북쪽의 주간 도로에 교통 정체가 있다. |
backup,
back-up n as adj | (alternative) | 예비, 대체 명 |
| I'm going to keep my old laptop as a backup computer just in case my new one breaks down. |
backup copy,
back-up copy n | (data: duplicate) | 백업 파일 |
| It's a good idea to make a backup copy of important documents. |
| be right back v expr | informal (return soon) | 곧 돌아오다 |
| I'll be right back; I have to run over to the grocery store for some eggs. |
| bounce-back adj | US, figurative, informal (returning to success) | 재기하는 |
| It's set to be a bounce-back season for the team after their poor performance last year. |
brush [sth] back,
brush back [sth] vtr + adv | (hair: comb back) (야구에서) | 몸쪽 가까이로 투구하다 |
| Rachel brushed back her hair. |
buyback,
buy-back n | (act of repurchasing [sth] sold) | 되사기, 환매 명 |
buyback,
buy-back n | (stock buyback: repurchase of shares) | 환매 |
| call back vi + prep | (return a phone call) | 다시 전화하다 동 |
| I'll call back when I can. |
| call [sb] back vtr + prep | (return phone call to) | ~에게 다시 전화하다 동 |
| I'll call her back later. |
callback number,
call-back number n | (phone number: for return call) | 회신 번호 |
| Someone from the insurance company called while you were out; I've written down their callback number here. |
cashback,
cash-back n | (immediate payment discount) (돌려 받는 돈) | 캐시백 명 |
| This credit card offers cashback on all supermarket spending. |
cashback,
cash-back n | (supermarket service) (카드 계산 후 현금을 받는 서비스) | 현금 인출 명 |
| The cashier asked Jill if she wanted cashback. |
| come back to do [sth] v expr | (return in order to do [sth]) | ~하기 위해 돌아오다 동(자) |
| Ava left home at 18, but came back ten years later to care for her mother. |
| come back to bite you v expr | figurative, informal (cause problems later) (비유, 비격식) | 뒤통수 치다 관용, 동(자) |
come back to bite you in the ass (US),
come back to bite you in the arse (UK) v expr | vulgar, potentially offensive, informal (cause problems later) (비유, 비격식) | 뒤통수 치다 관용, 동(자) |
| come back to haunt you v expr | figurative, informal (cause regret later) (비유, 비격식) | 뒤통수 치다 관용, 동(자) |
