If you’re anything like me, you’ve probably felt the impulse to try every design up under the sun. I’ve lost count of how many subscriptions I got, and also canceled, over the years. Of course, the big players were unavoidable, namely Canva, Figma, and Adobe. I had all three subscriptions at some point, but canceling them was the right move because, as a hobbyist, I simply don’t need what they’re charging for.

Enter Affinity. When Canva acquired it and made the whole creative suite free last year, it kind of changed everything for designers who were tired of overpaying for design software. If you’ve read any of my creative software coverage, you’ll know I’ve covered Affinity plenty already. But I wanted to look at it from the lens of someone who’s actually had subscriptions to the three biggest design tools on the market. Can Affinity actually replace Figma, Adobe, and Canva? It turned out to be a mixed bag for me…

Affinity handles casual design without a hitch

Unless you want templates and AI, there’s no need to pay for Canva

I know most people reach for Canva because of its massive template collection, and its AI features aren’t half bad these days. But I primarily use Canva for presentations that I create from scratch. In this case, Affinity is absolutely a viable replacement for Canva. Although it is a pro-level design suite, it’s one of the easiest comprehensive design tools for beginners to pick up thanks to its intuitive interface.

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Quiz
8 Questions · Test Your Knowledge

Creative Tools

From Photoshop's dark-room origins to Figma's cloud-first revolution — test how well you know the apps shaping digital creativity.

AdobeFigmaCanvaHistoryAcquisitions
01 / 8History

In what year was Adobe Photoshop first commercially released?

Correct! Adobe Photoshop 1.0 launched on February 19, 1990, exclusively for the Apple Macintosh. It was developed by brothers Thomas and John Knoll, with Thomas originally building it as a side project to display grayscale images on a monochrome monitor.
Not quite — Photoshop 1.0 launched in 1990, exclusively on the Apple Macintosh. Thomas Knoll began writing the program in 1987, but it took a few years of development and a partnership with Adobe before it hit shelves commercially.
02 / 8Figma

Which company attempted to acquire Figma in 2022 for approximately $20 billion, only for the deal to collapse in 2023?

Correct! Adobe announced its intent to acquire Figma in September 2022 for around $20 billion — one of the largest software acquisition attempts ever. The deal was ultimately abandoned in December 2023 after regulators in the EU and UK raised serious antitrust concerns.
The company was actually Adobe. It announced a staggering ~$20 billion deal to acquire Figma in 2022, which would have been Adobe's largest-ever acquisition. Regulators in the EU and UK blocked it over antitrust concerns, and the deal was scrapped in late 2023.
03 / 8Canva

Where was Canva founded, and in what year did it launch publicly?

Correct! Canva was founded in Sydney, Australia, and launched publicly in 2013. Co-founder Melanie Perkins had earlier tested the concept with a simpler yearbook design tool called Fusion Books before pitching the broader Canva vision to investors.
Canva was actually founded in Sydney, Australia, and went public in 2013. CEO Melanie Perkins famously struggled to get VC funding at first, eventually pitching investors during a kite-surfing trip in Perth before landing backing from Silicon Valley.
04 / 8Adobe

What does 'PDF' stand for, the format Adobe invented and released in 1993?

Correct! PDF stands for Portable Document Format. Adobe co-founder John Warnock launched 'The Camelot Project' in 1991 to create a format that could capture documents from any application and be viewable on any device — PDF was the result, and it became an open standard in 2008.
The correct answer is Portable Document Format. Adobe introduced PDF in 1993 alongside the free Acrobat Reader. Originally a proprietary format, Adobe released PDF as an open ISO standard in 2008, cementing its place as a universal document format worldwide.
05 / 8Figma

What programming language powers much of Figma's high-performance rendering engine, enabling it to run fast inside a web browser?

Correct! Figma's rendering engine is written in C++ and compiled to WebAssembly, which is what gives it near-native performance inside a browser. This was a bold technical choice that let Figma offer a desktop-class design experience without requiring users to install any software.
Figma's rendering engine is actually written in C++ and compiled to WebAssembly (Wasm). This clever approach lets the browser execute performance-critical code at near-native speeds, which is why Figma feels snappy despite running entirely in a web tab.
06 / 8History

Adobe was founded by John Warnock and Charles Geschke after they left which famous research institution?

Correct! Both John Warnock and Charles Geschke left Xerox PARC (Palo Alto Research Center) to found Adobe in 1982. PARC was legendary for pioneering technologies like the graphical user interface and laser printing — fitting birthplace for the minds behind PostScript and PDF.
Adobe was actually born out of Xerox PARC, the legendary Palo Alto Research Center. Warnock and Geschke left in 1982 after Xerox showed little interest in commercializing their page description language work, which became PostScript and the foundation of Adobe's empire.
07 / 8Canva

As of 2024, which AI-powered feature suite did Canva brand as its major artificial intelligence push?

Correct! Canva's AI suite is called Magic Studio, and it bundles tools like Magic Write (text generation), Magic Edit (image editing), Magic Animate, and more. Canva has aggressively expanded these features to compete with Adobe Firefly and other generative AI design tools.
The correct answer is Magic Studio. Canva launched this branded AI suite to bring generative features — including Magic Write, Magic Edit, and Magic Design — directly into its platform. It's Canva's answer to Adobe Firefly and the growing AI-in-design movement.
08 / 8Adobe

Adobe Firefly, Adobe's generative AI image model, was designed with a key ethical distinction. What was it?

Correct! Adobe trained Firefly on Adobe Stock images, openly licensed content, and public domain material — deliberately avoiding scraping copyrighted web content. This 'commercially safe' positioning was a direct response to backlash other AI art tools faced over training data ethics.
Firefly was trained on Adobe Stock, licensed content, and public domain works — not scraped from the open web like many rival models. Adobe made this a core selling point, marketing Firefly as 'commercially safe' for businesses worried about copyright liability in AI-generated artwork.
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Affinity’s Layout window isn’t really something I tinkered with much before I considered using it in place of Canva. It’s actually more of a direct replacement for PowerPoint for creating high-quality slides. The tools in the left pane are dead simple to use; things like text, shapes, lines, frames, and tables. It has a decent selection of premade icons under the Assets tab, and you can also add stock photos from Pexels via the Stock tab.

The biggest advantage of Canva is that its drag-and-drop functionality still makes it more suitable to users who aren’t keen or don’t have time to learn design software. At the end of the day, Affinity isn’t really in competition with Canva since they’re both part of the Canva family. But I still prefer Affinity for its control; it lets you adjust every element down to the pixel.

Affinity replaces all the major Adobe tools

It’s a core Adobe killer

When the new free Affinity app dropped, my first thought was “how could this replace Adobe?” And it ended up wiping out most of its core digital and print design tools in one swoop. The Pixel workspace, previously Affinity Photo, almost completely replaces Photoshop, even for professional work. It has the full stack, including retouching, selections, masking, adjustment layers, HDR, dodge & burn, and much more.

Inside the new Pixel workspace, we still have the personas, including Develop, which is Affinity’s RAW development space. While it’s not quite a match for Lightroom as it lacks things like file management and batch editing, it’s a decent RAW editor with solid lighting and color adjustments.

Then there’s the Vector workspace, previously Affinity Designer, which is pretty much a complete replacement for Adobe Illustrator. It gives me similar pen, shape, and node editing with precise property adjustments, and I also like how easy the gradient fill tool is to use. Moreover, it actually opens Illustrator AI files and keeps the layers intact, which made it easy to move old projects over. The Layout workspace is also a solid replacement for Adobe InDesign, with CMYK support, master pages, and the full design kit.

All of these workspaces combined also replace Adobe Express. Express is one of the few Adobe tools with a free tier, so you can get some good use out of it without paying, but Affinity is a much more comprehensive design suite than Express.

Figma is still the best tool for UX design

But Affinity is suitable for UI work

I’m not even going to pretend that Affinity replaces Figma for UX design work, primarily because it doesn’t have prototyping or collaborative editing. However, it is a solid option for designing UI layouts and elements. This will mostly be in the Vector workspace, since Figma is also vector-based.

It has all the tools for building UI screens, mockups, buttons, experimenting with fonts, color palettes, and more. You have frames, grids, precise alignment tools, and the same kind of control over shapes and text as in Figma. For anyone who pays for Figma for UI, Affinity could handle it for free. But it does fall apart when you need to create anything clickable or interactive; Affinity simply doesn’t have the tools for that.

One app sweeps my entire design stack

Affinity isn’t the perfect replacement for these big players in every scenario. But for my use case, as a hobbyist who’s simply passionate about design software and casually works on some side projects, it replaces my need to pay for Canva, Adobe, or Figma. Depending on the type of designs you work with, Affinity could be an all-kill free replacement for your entire stack.

Affinity