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Claude Sonnet 4.5

Parameters

-

Context Length

200K

Modality

Text

Architecture

Dense

License

Proprietary

Release Date

29 Sept 2025

Knowledge Cutoff

Jan 2025

Technical Specifications

Attention

Attention Structure

Multi-Head Attention

Attention Heads

-

Key-Value Heads

-

Attention Head Dimension

-

Position Embedding

Absolute Position Embedding

RoPE Theta

-

Sliding Window Attention

-

Sliding Window Size

-

Normalization

-

Activation Function

-

Dimensions

Hidden Dimension Size

-

Number of Layers

-

FFN Intermediate Size (Dense)

-

Multi-Token Prediction Heads

-

Tokenizer

Vocabulary Size

-

Claude Sonnet 4.5

Claude 4.5 Sonnet is a mid-tier frontier model engineered by Anthropic to deliver a refined equilibrium between high-order reasoning and operational efficiency. Designed as a production workhorse, it is specifically optimized for complex agentic workflows, large-scale software engineering, and sophisticated computer-use tasks. The model serves as a core component for autonomous systems, supporting long-running operations with a significant emphasis on reliability and instruction-following accuracy across diverse professional domains.

The underlying architecture utilizes a dense transformer-based framework that integrates a hybrid reasoning system. This system allows for two distinct modes of execution: a standard low-latency mode for rapid interaction and an extended thinking mode that exposes the model's internal reasoning process for more difficult problem-solving. It features a substantial 200,000-token context window for general availability, with a specialized 1-million-token beta capacity for handling massive datasets, entire codebases, or extensive research documentation. The implementation of absolute position embeddings and multi-head attention ensures stable performance over these long sequences.

Technically, the model introduces advanced capabilities such as parallel tool execution, which enables agents to perform multiple actions, such as executing several shell commands simultaneously, within a single turn. It is natively integrated with the Model Context Protocol (MCP) and supports specific developer tools like checkpoints for state management and context editing for precise memory control. These features make it particularly suitable for enterprise-grade applications in finance, law, and cybersecurity, where sustained focus and deep domain knowledge are required for multi-step, high-stakes tasks.

About Claude 4.5

Enhanced Claude models with further improvements in reasoning, coding, and agentic capabilities. Features advanced thinking modes with adjustable effort levels (high, medium, standard) for optimal performance-latency tradeoffs. Excels at complex analysis, software development, web development, and long-context understanding. Includes thinking variants that expose reasoning process for improved transparency.


Other Claude 4.5 Models

Evaluation Benchmarks

Rank

#83

BenchmarkScoreRank

0.76

16

0.694

16

Graduate-Level QA

GPQA

0.834

16

0.56

18

Agentic Coding

LiveBench Agentic

0.48

21

General Text

Text Arena

1454

22

Web Development

WebDev Arena

1386

43

0.47

46

0.63

49

0.42

51

Rankings

Overall Rank

#83

Coding Rank

#47

Model Integrity

Total Score

D

38 / 100