New International VersionNext to him was Eleazar son of Dodai the Ahohite, one of the three mighty warriors.
New Living TranslationNext in rank among the Three was Eleazar son of Dodai, a descendant of Ahoah.
English Standard VersionAnd next to him among the three mighty men was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite.
Berean Standard BibleNext in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men.
King James BibleAnd after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighties.
New King James VersionAfter him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighty men.
New American Standard BibleAfter him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighty men.
NASB 1995After him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighty men.
NASB 1977 And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighty men.
Legacy Standard Bible And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighty men.
Amplified BibleNext to him [in rank] was Eleazar the son of Dodo the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighty men.
Christian Standard BibleAfter him, Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite was one of the three warriors.
Holman Christian Standard BibleAfter him, Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite was one of the three warriors.
American Standard VersionAnd after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighty men.
Contemporary English VersionAnother one of the Three Warriors was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite.
English Revised VersionAnd after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighty men.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationNext in rank to him was Eleazar, another one of the three fighting men. He was the son of Dodo and grandson of Aho.
Good News TranslationNext among the famous "Three" was Eleazar son of Dodo, of the clan of Ahoh.
International Standard VersionNext to him among the Three Warriors was Dodo the Ahohite's son Eleazar.
NET BibleNext in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite. He was one of the three elite warriors.
New Heart English BibleAfter him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the Three warriors.
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighties. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleNext in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men.
World English BibleAfter him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighty men. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd after him [is] Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite, he [is] among the three mighty;
Young's Literal Translation And after him is Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite, he is among the three mighty;
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd after him Eleazar, son of Dodo, the Ahohite, he among the three strong ones. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd after him was Eleazar his uncle's son the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighties.
Catholic Public Domain VersionAnd after him, there was Eleazar, the son of his uncle, an Ahohite, who was among the three powerful ones.
New American BibleNext to him was Eleazar, the son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the Three warriors.
New Revised Standard VersionAnd next to him among the three warriors was Eleazar son of Dodo, the Ahohite. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd after him was Eleazar his uncle's son, of the city of Dakhokh, who was over three hundred men.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAfter him was Eliazar, son of his paternal uncle from the city Dakhukh; he was over three hundred men. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighty men.
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAnd after him Eleazar son of Dodai, the Achochite: he was among the three mighty men.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context David's Mighty Men… 11This is the list of David’s mighty men: Jashobeam son of Hachmoni was chief of the officers; he wielded his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed at one time. 12Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men. 13He was with David at Pas-dammim when the Philistines gathered there for battle. At the place with a field full of barley, the troops fled from the Philistines.…
Cross References 2 Samuel 23:9-10Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty men, he went with David to taunt the Philistines who had gathered for battle at Pas-dammim. The men of Israel retreated, / but Eleazar stood his ground and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to his sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops returned to him, but only to plunder the dead.
2 Samuel 23:18-19Now Abishai, the brother of Joab and son of Zeruiah, was chief of the Three, and he wielded his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name along with the Three. / Was he not more honored than the Three? And he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three.
1 Chronicles 11:20-21Now Abishai, the brother of Joab, was chief of the Three, and he wielded his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name along with the Three. / He was doubly honored above the Three, and he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three.
1 Chronicles 27:4Dodai the Ahohite was in charge of the division for the second month, and Mikloth was the leader. There were 24,000 men in his division.
1 Chronicles 12:8-15Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold in the wilderness. They were mighty men of valor, trained for battle, experts with the shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions and who were as swift as gazelles on the mountains: / Ezer the chief, Obadiah the second in command, Eliab the third, / Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth, ...
1 Chronicles 19:10-13When Joab saw the battle lines before him and behind him, he selected some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Arameans. / And he placed the rest of the troops under the command of his brother Abishai, who arrayed them against the Ammonites. / “If the Arameans are too strong for me,” said Joab, “then you will come to my rescue. And if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come to your rescue. ...
1 Chronicles 20:4-8Some time later, war broke out with the Philistines at Gezer. At that time Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, a descendant of the Rephaim, and the Philistines were subdued. / Once again there was a battle with the Philistines, and Elhanan son of Jair killed Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam. / And there was also a battle at Gath, where there was a man of great stature with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot—twenty-four in all. He too was descended from Rapha, ...
1 Samuel 14:6-14Jonathan said to the young man bearing his armor, “Come, let us cross over to the outpost of these uncircumcised men. Perhaps the LORD will work on our behalf. Nothing can hinder the LORD from saving, whether by many or by few.” / His armor-bearer replied, “Do all that is in your heart. Go ahead; I am with you heart and soul.” / “Very well,” said Jonathan, “we will cross over toward these men and show ourselves to them. ...
1 Samuel 17:45-50But David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD of Hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. / This day the LORD will deliver you into my hand. This day I will strike you down, cut off your head, and give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds of the air and the creatures of the earth. Then the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel. / And all those assembled here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the LORD saves; for the battle is the LORD’s, and He will give all of you into our hands.” ...
2 Samuel 21:15-17Once again the Philistines waged war against Israel, and David and his servants went down and fought against the Philistines. But David became exhausted. / Then Ishbi-benob, a descendant of Rapha, whose bronze spear weighed three hundred shekels and who was bearing a new sword, resolved to kill David. / But Abishai son of Zeruiah came to his aid, struck the Philistine, and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, “You must never again go out with us to battle, so that the lamp of Israel may not be extinguished.”
2 Samuel 10:9-14When Joab saw the battle lines before him and behind him, he selected some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Arameans. / And he placed the rest of the troops under the command of his brother Abishai, who arrayed them against the Ammonites. / “If the Arameans are too strong for me,” said Joab, “then you will come to my rescue. And if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come to your rescue. ...
2 Kings 13:14-19When Elisha had fallen sick with the illness from which he would die, Jehoash king of Israel came down to him and wept over him, saying, “My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!” / Elisha told him, “Take a bow and some arrows.” So Jehoash took a bow and some arrows. / Then Elisha said to the king of Israel, “Put your hand on the bow.” So the king put his hand on the bow, and Elisha put his hands on the king’s hands. ...
Judges 7:19-22Gideon and the hundred men with him reached the outskirts of the camp at the beginning of the middle watch, just after the changing of the guard. They blew their horns and broke the jars that were in their hands. / The three companies blew their horns and shattered their jars. Holding the torches in their left hands and the horns in their right hands, they shouted, “A sword for the LORD and for Gideon!” / Each Israelite took his position around the camp, and the entire Midianite army fled, crying out as they ran. ...
Judges 15:14-16When Samson arrived in Lehi, the Philistines came out shouting against him. And the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him. The ropes on his arms became like burnt flax, and the bonds broke loose from his hands. / He found the fresh jawbone of a donkey, reached out his hand and took it, and struck down a thousand men. / Then Samson said: “With the jawbone of a donkey I have piled them into heaps. With the jawbone of a donkey I have slain a thousand men.”
Hebrews 11:32-34And what more shall I say? Time will not allow me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets, / who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions, / quenched the raging fire, and escaped the edge of the sword; who gained strength from weakness, became mighty in battle, and put foreign armies to flight.
1 Chronicles 27:4
And over the course of the second month was Dodai an Ahohite, and of his course was Mikloth also the ruler: in his course likewise were twenty and four thousand. Dodai 2 Samuel 23:9
And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they defied the Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away: Dodo Ahohite 1 Chronicles 8:4
And Abishua, and Naaman, and Ahoah, the three 1 Chronicles 11:19,21
And said, My God forbid it me, that I should do this thing: shall I drink the blood of these men that have put their lives in jeopardy? for with the jeopardy of their lives they brought it. Therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mightiest… 2 Samuel 23:17-19,23
And he said, Be it far from me, O LORD, that I should do this: is not this the blood of the men that went in jeopardy of their lives? therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mighty men… Jump to Previous Ahohite Aho'hite Dodai Dodo Eleazar Elea'zar Fighters Great Mighties Mighty ThreeJump to Next Ahohite Aho'hite Dodai Dodo Eleazar Elea'zar Fighters Great Mighties Mighty Three1 Chronicles 11 1. David Becomes King over All Israel4. Jerusalem10. David's Mighty MenNext in commandThis phrase indicates a hierarchical structure within David's army, suggesting a well-organized military leadership. The concept of command and leadership is a recurring theme in the Bible, reflecting God's order and authority. This structure is seen throughout Israel's history, from Moses and Joshua to the kings and prophets. was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite
Eleazar is identified as the son of Dodo, which helps to distinguish him from other individuals with the same name. The mention of his lineage emphasizes the importance of family heritage in biblical times. The term "Ahohite" likely refers to his clan or family group, possibly linked to the descendants of Ahoah, a descendant of Benjamin. This connection to the tribe of Benjamin is significant, as it highlights the diverse tribal representation in David's army. one of the three mighty men
Eleazar is noted as one of the "three mighty men," a title given to the most elite warriors in David's forces. These men were renowned for their bravery and exceptional feats in battle. The "three mighty men" are often compared to the "thirty," a larger group of valiant warriors. This distinction underscores the extraordinary valor and skill of Eleazar and his companions. The concept of mighty men can be seen as a type of Christ, who is the ultimate warrior and leader, defeating sin and death. Persons / Places / Events 1. EleazarA valiant warrior and one of King David's three mighty men. His name means "God has helped," reflecting his reliance on divine strength. 2. DodoThe father of Eleazar, mentioned here to establish Eleazar's lineage. The name Dodo is of Hebrew origin, meaning "beloved" or "loving." 3. AhohiteThis term refers to Eleazar's clan or family lineage, indicating his tribal affiliation. The Ahohites were likely a family within the tribe of Benjamin. 4. The Three Mighty MenA group of elite warriors who were renowned for their bravery and loyalty to King David. They held a special place of honor among David's forces. 5. King DavidThe anointed king of Israel, known for his leadership, military prowess, and heart for God. The mighty men served under his command and contributed to his military successes. Teaching Points Courage in FaithEleazar's account teaches us the importance of standing firm in faith, even when facing overwhelming challenges. His courage was rooted in his trust in God. Loyalty and ServiceAs one of David's mighty men, Eleazar exemplified loyalty and dedication to his leader. Christians are called to serve faithfully in the roles God has placed them. Strength in UnityThe mighty men worked together to achieve great victories. This highlights the power of unity and cooperation within the body of Christ. Legacy of FaithfulnessEleazar's inclusion in the biblical account underscores the lasting impact of a life lived in faithful service to God. Our actions today can leave a legacy for future generations. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 11:12?
2. How does 1 Chronicles 11:12 demonstrate the importance of courage in leadership?
3. What qualities made Eleazar a "mighty man" according to 1 Chronicles 11:12?
4. How can we apply Eleazar's bravery to our spiritual battles today?
5. What other biblical figures exemplify similar courage as Eleazar in 1 Chronicles 11:12?
6. How does Eleazar's story encourage us to trust God in overwhelming situations?
7. What is the significance of Eleazar's role in 1 Chronicles 11:12?
8. How does 1 Chronicles 11:12 reflect the theme of divine empowerment?
9. What historical evidence supports the events described in 1 Chronicles 11:12?
10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 11?
11. 2 Chronicles 11 portrays Rehoboam as a strong central authority; how do we address the inconsistencies when comparing his strength here with his weaker portrayal in other biblical passages?
12. (2 Chronicles 10) Why do some details in this chapter differ from or omit parts of the parallel account in 1 Kings 12?
13. Luke 3:36 - How do we address the mention of 'Cainan' in Luke's genealogy when some Old Testament texts appear to omit this name?
14. Who was the father of Shealtiel? (Matthew 1:12 vs. 1 Chronicles 3:17)What Does 1 Chronicles 11:12 Mean Next in command“Next in command” signals Eleazar’s rank immediately beneath the chief of the mighty men (1 Chronicles 11:11). Scripture places him in the inner circle that stood closest to David’s throne. • 2 Samuel 23:8–9 echoes the same arrangement, showing a clear, God-ordained structure of leadership that protected Israel’s king. • By listing command order, the Chronicler reminds readers that God values orderly service (1 Corinthians 14:40) and blesses those who faithfully take their assigned place.
was EleazarEleazar steps into view as a man whose life proved equal to his calling. • 2 Samuel 23:9-10 recounts him standing with David against the Philistines “until his hand grew weary and stuck to the sword,” a vivid picture of perseverance under God’s enabling. • His courage illustrates Psalm 18:34—“He trains my hands for battle; my arms can bend a bow of bronze”—demonstrating that human resolve is empowered by divine strength.
son of DodoNaming his father anchors Eleazar in a real family line—no myth, but literal history. • Scripture often records ancestry to emphasize covenant faithfulness passing from one generation to the next (Genesis 17:7; 2 Timothy 1:5). • The mention of Dodo connects Eleazar to the faith heritage that produced such valor, underscoring Proverbs 22:6 in action.
the AhohiteIdentifying Eleazar as “the Ahohite” places him within the clan descended from Ahoah of Benjamin (1 Chronicles 8:4). • God raised mighty warriors even from smaller tribes, showing that effectiveness in His kingdom depends on calling, not size or status (Judges 6:15-16). • This detail confirms the meticulous accuracy of Scripture’s records (Luke 1:3-4).
one of the three mighty men“The Three” were David’s elite—heroes distinguished above the famous “Thirty” (1 Chronicles 11:15, 25). • Alongside Jashobeam and Shammah, Eleazar risked everything to secure Israel’s future (2 Samuel 23:11-12). • Their exploits fulfilled Deuteronomy 20:4—“For the Lord your God goes with you to fight for you…and give you victory.” • By highlighting “the Three,” the text invites believers to aspire to wholehearted devotion, knowing that God still honors those who stand firm when others retreat (1 Corinthians 15:58).
summary1 Chronicles 11:12 spotlights Eleazar’s God-given position, proven courage, covenant heritage, tribal identity, and elite status among David’s warriors. Together these facets reveal a life wholly yielded to God, reminding us that He still calls ordinary people to extraordinary faithfulness in the places He assigns them. (12) Eleazar the son of Dodo.--For Dodo the LXX. has Dodai; so 1Chronicles 27:4, and the Hebrew text of Samuel; but Syriac and Vulgate "his uncle," a translation of dodo.The Ahohite--i.e., of the clan Ahoah; perhaps the Benjamite house of this name (1Chronicles 8:4). Who was one of the three mighties.--"He was among the three heroes," i.e., one of the first or leading trio of warriors, whose names were Jashobeam (Eshbaal), Eleazar, and Shammah (2Samuel 23:11). Verse 12. - Eleazar. Perhaps the same as Azareel in the list at 1 Chronicles 12:6, in which Jashobeam is also found. Dodo. This name is found in three forms, the Chethiv being Dodi; the Keri, Dodo; and Dodai being found in 1 Chronicles 27:4. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 27:4 as "over the course of the second month... in his course likewise twenty and four thousand." The Ahohite. In the parallel passage ( 2 Samuel 23:9), for הָאְחַוחִי here, we find בֶןאּאֲחוחִי. Ahohite is the patronymic of the Ahoah, who ( 1 Chronicles 8:4) was given among the sons of Bela, the firstborn of Benjamin. The three mighties. Who is the third? We have here but two - Jashobeam and Eleazar. The parallel passage supplies the omission by the name of Shammah the Hararite ( 2 Samuel 23:11, 33; comp. our ver. 27). And a careful comparison of the passages suggests how the omission came about, and that it was but part of a larger omission. Between the sentences, "and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle," and "where was a parcel of ground full of barley" (in our next verse, 13) there is an hiatus of two verses (viz. those found in 2 Samuel 23, as latter half of ver. 9, ver. 10, and former half of ver. 11), and this hiatus was occasioned probably by the recurrence of the expression," and the Philistines were gathered together," in the remaining half of ver. 11 (see Kennicott's Bible, and 'Speaker's Commentary,' in loc.).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew Next in command wasוְאַחֲרָ֛יו (wə·’a·ḥă·rāw)Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 310: The hind or following partEleazarאֶלְעָזָ֥ר (’el·‘ā·zār)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 499: Eleazar -- 'God has helped', six Israelitessonבֶּן־ (ben-)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A sonof Dodoדּוֹד֖וֹ (dō·w·ḏōw)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1734: Dodo -- 'his beloved', three Israelitesthe Ahohite,הָאֲחוֹחִ֑י (hā·’ă·ḥō·w·ḥî)Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 266: Ahohite -- a descendant of Ahoahone of the threeבִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה (biš·lō·wō·šāh)Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular
Strong's 7969: Three, third, thricemighty men.הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃ (hag·gib·bō·rîm)Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 1368: Powerful, warrior, tyrant
Links 1 Chronicles 11:12 NIV1 Chronicles 11:12 NLT1 Chronicles 11:12 ESV1 Chronicles 11:12 NASB1 Chronicles 11:12 KJV
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OT History: 1 Chronicles 11:12 After him was Eleazar the son (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr) |
