New International VersionThe sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder and Jerimoth—three in all.
New Living TranslationThree of the descendants of Mushi were Mahli, Eder, and Jerimoth.
English Standard VersionThe sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth, three.
Berean Standard BibleThe sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth—three in all.
King James BibleThe sons of Mushi; Mahli, and Eder, and Jeremoth, three.
New King James VersionThe sons of Mushi were Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth—three in all.
New American Standard BibleThe sons of Mushi were three: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth.
NASB 1995The sons of Mushi were three: Mahli, Eder and Jeremoth.
NASB 1977 The sons of Mushi were three: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth.
Legacy Standard Bible The sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth, three.
Amplified BibleThe sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth—three in all.
Christian Standard BibleMushi’s sons: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth—three.
Holman Christian Standard BibleMushi’s sons: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth—three.
American Standard VersionThe sons of Mushi: Mahli, and Eder, and Jeremoth, three.
Contemporary English VersionMushi the second son of Merari, was the father of Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth.
English Revised VersionThe sons of Mushi; Mahli, and Eder, and Jeremoth, three.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationMushi had three sons: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth.
Good News TranslationMerari's second son, Mushi, had three sons: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth.
International Standard VersionThe three descendants of Mushi included Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth.
NET BibleThe sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth--three in all.
New Heart English BibleThe sons of Mushi: Mahli, and Eder, and Jeremoth, three.
Webster's Bible TranslationThe sons of Mushi; Mahli, and Eder, and Jeremoth, three. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThe sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth—three in all.
World English BibleThe sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth, three. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionSons of Mushi: Mahli, and Eder, and Jerimoth—three.
Young's Literal Translation Sons of Mushi: Mahli, and Eder, and Jerimoth, three.
Smith's Literal TranslationThe sons of Mushi: Mahli, and Eder, and Jeremoth, three. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleThe sons of Musi: Moholi, and Eder, and Jerimoth, three.
Catholic Public Domain VersionThe sons of Mushi: Mahli, and Eder, and Jeremoth, three.
New American BibleThe sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth; three in all.
New Revised Standard VersionThe sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth, three. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleThe sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth, three.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedThe sons of Mushi: Makhli and Adar and Yarmun the third. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917The sons of Mushi: Mahli, and Eder, and Jeremoth, three.
Brenton Septuagint TranslationThe sons of Musi; Mooli, and Eder, and Jarimoth, three.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Merarites… 22Eleazar died without having any sons; he had only daughters. Their cousins, the sons of Kish, married them. 23The sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth— three in all.
Cross References Numbers 3:12-13“Behold, I have taken the Levites from among the children of Israel in place of every firstborn Israelite from the womb. The Levites belong to Me, / for all the firstborn are Mine. On the day I struck down every firstborn in the land of Egypt, I consecrated to Myself all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast. They are Mine; I am the LORD.”
Numbers 8:14-19In this way you shall separate the Levites from the rest of the Israelites, and the Levites will belong to Me. / After you have cleansed them and presented them as a wave offering, they may come to serve at the Tent of Meeting. / For the Levites have been wholly given to Me from among the sons of Israel. I have taken them for Myself in place of all who come first from the womb, the firstborn of all the sons of Israel. ...
Numbers 18:6Behold, I Myself have selected your fellow Levites from the Israelites as a gift to you, dedicated to the LORD to perform the service for the Tent of Meeting.
1 Chronicles 6:48-49Their fellow Levites were assigned to every kind of service of the tabernacle, the house of God. / But Aaron and his sons did all the work of the Most Holy Place. They presented the offerings on the altar of burnt offering and on the altar of incense to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.
1 Chronicles 9:14-16From the Levites: Shemaiah son of Hasshub, the son of Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, a descendant of Merari; / Bakbakkar, Heresh, Galal, and Mattaniah son of Mica, the son of Zichri, the son of Asaph; / Obadiah son of Shemaiah, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun; and Berechiah son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, who lived in the villages of the Netophathites.
1 Chronicles 15:2Then David said, “No one but the Levites may carry the ark of God, because the LORD has chosen them to carry the ark of the LORD and to minister before Him forever.”
1 Chronicles 24:20-31Now these were the rest of the descendants of Levi: From the sons of Amram: Shubael; from the sons of Shubael: Jehdeiah. / As for Rehabiah, from his sons: The first was Isshiah. / From the Izharites: Shelomoth; from the sons of Shelomoth: Jahath. ...
1 Chronicles 25:1-7Additionally, David and the commanders of the army set apart some of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun to prophesy with the accompaniment of lyres, harps, and cymbals. The following is the list of the men who performed this service: / From the sons of Asaph: Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and Asarelah. These sons of Asaph were under the direction of Asaph, who prophesied under the direction of the king. / From the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah—six in all—under the direction of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with the harp, giving thanks and praise to the LORD. ...
1 Chronicles 26:12-19These divisions of the gatekeepers, through their chief men, had duties for ministering in the house of the LORD, just as their relatives did. / They cast lots for each gate, according to their families, young and old alike. / The lot for the East Gate fell to Shelemiah. Then lots were cast for his son Zechariah, a wise counselor, and the lot for the North Gate fell to him. ...
2 Chronicles 29:11Now, my sons, do not be negligent, for the LORD has chosen you to stand before Him, to serve Him, to minister before Him, and to burn incense.”
2 Chronicles 31:2Hezekiah reestablished the divisions of the priests and Levites—each of them according to their duties as priests or Levites—for the burnt offerings and peace offerings, for ministry, for giving thanks, and for singing praises at the gates of the LORD’s dwelling.
Nehemiah 12:24-26The leaders of the Levites were Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua son of Kadmiel, along with their associates, who stood across from them to give praise and thanksgiving as one section alternated with the other, as prescribed by David the man of God. / Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, and Akkub were gatekeepers who guarded the storerooms at the gates. / They served in the days of Joiakim son of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah the governor and Ezra the priest and scribe.
Psalm 134:1A song of ascents. Come, bless the LORD, all you servants of the LORD who serve by night in the house of the LORD!
Luke 1:8-9One day while Zechariah’s division was on duty and he was serving as priest before God, / he was chosen by lot, according to the custom of the priesthood, to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense.
Luke 1:23And when the days of his service were complete, he returned home.
1 Chronicles 24:30 The sons also of Mushi; Mahli, and Eder, and Jerimoth. These were the sons of the Levites after the house of their fathers. Jerimoth Jump to Previous Eder Jeremoth Jer'emoth Jerimoth Mahli Mushi ThreeJump to Next Eder Jeremoth Jer'emoth Jerimoth Mahli Mushi Three1 Chronicles 23 1. David in his old age makes Solomon king2. The number and distribution of the Levites7. The families of the Gershonites12. The sons of Kohath21. The sons of Merari24. The office of the LevitesThe sons of Mushi:Mushi was a descendant of Levi, one of the three sons of Merari, who was the youngest son of Levi. The Levites were set apart for religious duties and service in the tabernacle and later the temple. Mushi's lineage is significant as it highlights the continuation of the Levitical priesthood and their role in Israel's worship practices. The mention of Mushi and his sons underscores the importance of family lineage in maintaining the priestly duties assigned to the Levites. Mahli: Mahli is one of the sons of Mushi, and his name appears in several genealogical records in the Old Testament. The name Mahli means "sick" or "weak," which may reflect the challenges faced by the Levites in their service. Mahli's descendants were responsible for specific duties in the temple, emphasizing the structured and hereditary nature of Levitical service. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God using those who may seem weak or insignificant for His purposes. Eder: Eder, another son of Mushi, is less frequently mentioned in the biblical text, but his inclusion in the genealogical record signifies the importance of each family within the Levitical tribe. The name Eder means "flock," which can symbolize the pastoral role of the Levites in guiding and leading the people of Israel in worship and spiritual matters. This aligns with the shepherd imagery often used in the Bible to describe spiritual leadership, ultimately pointing to Jesus Christ as the Good Shepherd. and Jeremoth: Jeremoth, the third son of Mushi, is part of the Levitical lineage that served in the temple. His name means "heights" or "elevations," which could symbolize the elevated status of the Levites in their role as mediators between God and the people. The mention of Jeremoth and his brothers highlights the diversity within the Levitical families and their collective contribution to the worship and religious life of Israel. three in all: The specific mention of "three in all" emphasizes the completeness and sufficiency of Mushi's lineage in fulfilling their assigned roles. The number three often symbolizes completeness or divine perfection in the Bible, which may suggest the adequacy of Mushi's descendants in carrying out their Levitical duties. This phrase also serves to confirm the accuracy and reliability of the genealogical records, which were crucial for maintaining the integrity of the priestly line and ensuring the proper functioning of temple worship. Persons / Places / Events 1. MushiMushi is one of the sons of Merari, who was one of the three sons of Levi. The Levites were set apart for the service of the tabernacle and later the temple. Mushi's descendants were part of the Levitical order responsible for various duties in the temple. 2. MahliMahli is one of the sons of Mushi. His name is mentioned in the genealogies of the Levites, indicating his role in the priestly lineage and duties. 3. EderEder is another son of Mushi. His inclusion in the genealogical record underscores the importance of family lineage in the Levitical service. 4. JeremothJeremoth is the third son of Mushi. Like his brothers, he is part of the Levitical family, which had specific roles in the worship and service of God. 5. Levitical ServiceThe Levites, including the descendants of Mushi, were responsible for the care and maintenance of the tabernacle and later the temple. They played a crucial role in the religious life of Israel. Teaching Points Importance of Genealogy in ScriptureGenealogies in the Bible, such as the one in 1 Chronicles 23:23, highlight the importance of family lineage and heritage in God's plan. They remind us that God values each individual and their role in His divine purpose. Faithfulness in ServiceThe Levites, including the descendants of Mushi, were dedicated to serving God in the temple. This teaches us the importance of faithfulness and dedication in our own service to God, regardless of how visible or prominent our role may be. God's Order and StructureThe detailed genealogies and assigned duties reflect God's order and structure in worship. This encourages us to seek order and discipline in our spiritual lives, ensuring that we are aligned with God's purposes. Legacy of FaithThe mention of Mushi's sons serves as a reminder of the legacy of faith we leave behind. It challenges us to consider how we are passing on our faith to the next generation. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 23:23?
2. How does 1 Chronicles 23:23 reflect God's order in Levitical duties?
3. What can we learn about family roles from 1 Chronicles 23:23?
4. How does 1 Chronicles 23:23 connect with other Levitical instructions in the Bible?
5. How can we apply the principles of service in 1 Chronicles 23:23 today?
6. What does 1 Chronicles 23:23 teach us about faithfulness in assigned responsibilities?
7. What is the significance of the family lineage mentioned in 1 Chronicles 23:23?
8. How does 1 Chronicles 23:23 contribute to understanding the Levitical duties?
9. Why is the genealogy in 1 Chronicles 23:23 important for biblical history?
10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 23?
11. Why does 1 Chronicles 23 emphasize a new organizational structure under David, when some historical records suggest Levite roles evolved more gradually?
12. Why does the list of David's mighty men in 1 Chronicles 11 differ from similar lists in other biblical passages like 2 Samuel 23, and can both be historically accurate?
13. How can we reconcile 1 Chronicles 23:6-23 with other genealogical lists that appear to differ in both names and numbers?
14. Could the chronicler have exaggerated details to elevate David's religious reforms, raising questions about the historical reliability of 1 Chronicles 23?What Does 1 Chronicles 23:23 Mean The sons of Mushi1 Chronicles 23 sits in a section where David organizes the Levites for temple service (compare 1 Chron 23:2–6). Verse 21 notes that Merari’s line produced two sons, Mahli and Mushi. Mushi’s branch is singled out here, reminding us that God records every family and task (Numbers 3:20; 1 Chron 24:26–30). The phrase “The sons of Mushi” immediately links this verse to the wider Levitical genealogy, anchoring the trio that follows in a divinely ordered lineage. MahliMahli appears earlier as Mushi’s brother (1 Chron 23:21) and again as Mushi’s first-listed son here. Lists in Scripture often place the most senior or significant person first (Genesis 10:1; Matthew 10:2). Mahli’s family later receives specific gatekeeping and musical duties (1 Chron 24:30; 1 Chron 6:44), showing that God turns mere names in a record into participants in worship. EderEder comes second. Though Scripture gives no narrative about him, his inclusion displays God’s perfect knowledge of every Levite assigned to ministry (Exodus 28:1; 1 Chron 15:17). Even without a storyline, Eder’s name stands as proof that faithful service can be quiet yet essential. JeremothJeremoth (rendered Jerimoth in 1 Chron 24:30) rounds out Mushi’s line. Other men named Jeremoth appear later (e.g., 2 Chron 31:13), but the Chronicler distinguishes this Jeremoth by tying him to Mushi. The repetition across lists underlines continuity in temple service from David’s day forward (1 Chron 25:22). Three in allThe closing count—“three in all”—confirms the completeness of Mushi’s immediate descendants. In genealogies, totals matter: they guarantee that every duty roster, tithe portion, and inheritance line is accurate (Numbers 4:48–49; Ezra 2:62). The brief tally underscores God’s orderliness and fairness: not one servant is overlooked, and not one extra is invented. summary1 Chronicles 23:23 is more than a footnote. By naming Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth and summing them as “three in all,” the verse shows God’s meticulous care for every Levitical family. Each name signals a real person with real responsibilities in worship, assuring us that the Lord both assigns and remembers faithful service, however small it may seem. (23) The sons of Mushi; Mahli, and Eder, and Jeremoth, three.--These, with the sons of Kish. make only four Merarite houses, whereas six are required to make up a total of twenty-four Levitical houses. But 1Chronicles 24:26-27 shows that the chronicler's registers named a third son of Merari, viz., Jaaziah, whose descendents constituted the three houses of Shoham, Zaccur, and Ibri, in the time of David. Adding these, we get seven clans, one too many for our purpose. Perhaps the Mahli of 1Chronicles 23:23 is a mistaken repetition from 1Chronicles 23:21, due to some ancient scribe. The word "three" at the end of the verse would be added after the mistake had become fixed. It is wanting in 1Chronicles 24:30, which otherwise repeats 1Chronicles 23:23. Excluding this second Mahli as spurious, we get six clans of Merarites; and thus, altogether, twenty-four classes of Levitical overseers of the work of the sanctuary (1Chronicles 23:4), consisting of nine Gershonite, nine Kohathite, and six Merarite houses. This number of classes or guilds tallies exactly with the total of 24,000 Levites (1Chronicles 23:4), for it allows a thousand to the class (or clan). See on 1Chronicles 13:1. . . . Verse 23. - The sons of Mushi (comp. 1 Chronicles 24:30).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew The sonsבְּנֵ֣י (bə·nê)Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 1121: A sonof Mushi:מוּשִׁ֗י (mū·šî)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 4187: Mushi -- 'sensitive', a LeviteMahli,מַחְלִ֥י (maḥ·lî)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 4249: Mahli -- a Levite, also a son of MushiEder,וְעֵ֛דֶר (wə·‘ê·ḏer)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 5740: A Leviteand Jeremoth—וִירֵמ֖וֹת (wî·rê·mō·wṯ)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3406: Jeremoth -- the name of a number of Israelitesthree [in all].שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ (šə·lō·šāh)Number - masculine singular Strong's 7969: Three, third, thrice
Links 1 Chronicles 23:23 NIV1 Chronicles 23:23 NLT1 Chronicles 23:23 ESV1 Chronicles 23:23 NASB1 Chronicles 23:23 KJV
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OT History: 1 Chronicles 23:23 The sons of Mushi: Mahli and Eder (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr) |