New International VersionWhen the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon and the palace he had built,
New Living TranslationWhen the queen of Sheba realized how very wise Solomon was, and when she saw the palace he had built,
English Standard VersionAnd when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built,
Berean Standard BibleWhen the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon, the palace he had built,
King James BibleAnd when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon's wisdom, and the house that he had built,
New King James VersionAnd when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built,
New American Standard BibleWhen the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house that he had built,
NASB 1995When the queen of Sheba perceived all the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built,
NASB 1977 When the queen of Sheba perceived all the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built,
Legacy Standard Bible Then the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built,
Amplified BibleWhen the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house (palace) which he had built,
Christian Standard BibleWhen the queen of Sheba observed all of Solomon’s wisdom, the palace he had built,
Holman Christian Standard BibleWhen the queen of Sheba observed all of Solomon’s wisdom, the palace he had built,
American Standard VersionAnd when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house that he had built,
English Revised VersionAnd when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house that he had built,
GOD'S WORD® TranslationWhen the queen of Sheba saw all of Solomon's wisdom, the palace he built,
Good News TranslationThe queen of Sheba heard Solomon's wisdom and saw the palace he had built.
International Standard VersionWhen the queen of Sheba had seen all of Solomon's wisdom for herself, the palace that he had built,
NET BibleWhen the queen of Sheba saw for herself Solomon's extensive wisdom, the palace he had built,
New Heart English BibleWhen the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house that he had built,
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon's wisdom, and the house that he had built, Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleWhen the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon, the palace he had built,
World English BibleWhen the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built, Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd the queen of Sheba sees all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house that he built,
Young's Literal Translation And the queen of Sheba seeth all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house that he built,
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd queen Sheba will see all Solomon's wisdom, and the house which he built, Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd when the queen of Saba saw all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house which he had built,
Catholic Public Domain VersionThen, when the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house that he had built,
New American BibleWhen the queen of Sheba witnessed Solomon’s great wisdom, the house he had built,
New Revised Standard VersionWhen the queen of Sheba had observed all the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built, Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon's wisdom and the house that he had built
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd the Queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon and the house that he had built. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house that he had built,
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAnd the queen of Saba saw all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house which he built,
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Queen of Sheba… 3And Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too difficult for the king to explain. 4When the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon, the palace he had built, 5the food at his table, the seating of his servants, the service and attire of his attendants and cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he presented at the house of the LORD, it took her breath away.…
Cross References 2 Chronicles 9:3-4When the queen of Sheba saw the wisdom of Solomon, the palace he had built, / the food at his table, the seating of his servants, the service and attire of his attendants, the attire of his cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he presented at the house of the LORD, it took her breath away.
Matthew 12:42The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and now One greater than Solomon is here.
Luke 11:31The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with the men of this generation and condemn them; for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and now One greater than Solomon is here.
1 Kings 4:29-34And God gave Solomon wisdom, exceedingly deep insight, and understanding beyond measure, like the sand on the seashore. / Solomon’s wisdom was greater than that of all the men of the East, greater than all the wisdom of Egypt. / He was wiser than all men—wiser than Ethan the Ezrahite, and wiser than Heman, Calcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol. And his fame spread throughout the surrounding nations. ...
1 Kings 3:12-13behold, I will do what you have asked. I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there will never have been another like you, nor will there ever be. / Moreover, I will give you what you did not request—both riches and honor—so that during all your days no man in any kingdom will be your equal.
1 Kings 5:12And the LORD gave Solomon wisdom, as He had promised him. There was peace between Hiram and Solomon, and the two of them made a treaty.
1 Kings 9:1-9Now when Solomon had finished building the house of the LORD and the royal palace, and had achieved all that he had desired to do, / the LORD appeared to him a second time, as He had appeared to him at Gibeon. / And the LORD said to him: “I have heard your prayer and petition before Me. I have consecrated this temple, which you have built, by putting My Name there forever; My eyes and My heart will be there for all time. ...
2 Chronicles 1:11-12God said to Solomon, “Since this was in your heart instead of requesting riches or wealth or honor for yourself or death for your enemies—and since you have not even requested long life but have asked for wisdom and knowledge to govern My people over whom I have made you king— / therefore wisdom and knowledge have been granted to you. And I will also give you riches and wealth and honor unlike anything given to the kings before you or after you.”
Proverbs 2:6For the LORD gives wisdom; from His mouth come knowledge and understanding.
Proverbs 3:13-18Blessed is the man who finds wisdom, the man who acquires understanding, / for she is more profitable than silver, and her gain is better than fine gold. / She is more precious than rubies; nothing you desire compares with her. ...
Ecclesiastes 1:16I said to myself, “Behold, I have grown and increased in wisdom beyond all those before me who were over Jerusalem, and my mind has observed a wealth of wisdom and knowledge.”
Ecclesiastes 2:9So I became great and surpassed all in Jerusalem who had preceded me; and my wisdom remained with me.
Isaiah 60:5Then you will look and be radiant, and your heart will tremble and swell with joy, because the riches of the sea will be brought to you, and the wealth of the nations will come to you.
Isaiah 60:10-11Foreigners will rebuild your walls, and their kings will serve you. Although I struck you in anger, yet in favor I will show you mercy. / Your gates will always stand open; they will never be shut, day or night, so that the wealth of the nations may be brought into you, with their kings being led in procession.
Jeremiah 33:9So this city will bring Me renown, joy, praise, and glory before all the nations of the earth, who will hear of all the good I do for it. They will tremble in awe because of all the goodness and prosperity that I will provide for it.
1 Kings 3:28
And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged; and they feared the king: for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him, to do judgment. 1 Kings 4:29-31
And God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much, and largeness of heart, even as the sand that is on the sea shore… 2 Chronicles 9:3,4
And when the queen of Sheba had seen the wisdom of Solomon, and the house that he had built, … the house 1 Kings 6:1-7:51
And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Zif, which is the second month, that he began to build the house of the LORD… Jump to Previous Built House Palace Perceived Queen Sheba Solomon Solomon's WisdomJump to Next Built House Palace Perceived Queen Sheba Solomon Solomon's Wisdom1 Kings 10 1. The queen of Sheba admires the wisdom of Solomon14. Solomon's gold16. His targets18. The throne of ivory21. His vessels24. His presents26. his chariots and horse28. his tributeWhen the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of SolomonThe Queen of Sheba's visit to Solomon is a significant event, highlighting the fame and wisdom of Solomon that had spread far beyond Israel. Sheba is generally identified with the region of modern-day Yemen, known for its wealth and trade. The queen's journey underscores the international recognition of Solomon's wisdom, which was a gift from God ( 1 Kings 3:12). This wisdom is not merely intellectual but encompasses governance, justice, and understanding of the natural world ( 1 Kings 4:29-34). The visit fulfills the promise that Solomon's wisdom would be renowned ( 1 Kings 4:31). The queen's recognition of Solomon's wisdom prefigures the Gentiles' acknowledgment of Christ's wisdom, as Jesus refers to this event in Matthew 12:42, indicating that He is greater than Solomon. the palace he had built
Solomon's palace, part of a larger complex that included the Temple, was a symbol of his wealth, power, and the stability of his reign. The construction of the palace took thirteen years (1 Kings 7:1), reflecting its grandeur and the resources available to Solomon. The palace's architecture and opulence would have been impressive to foreign dignitaries, showcasing the prosperity and divine favor upon Israel during Solomon's reign. This palace, along with the Temple, represented the zenith of Israel's united monarchy and foreshadowed the eternal kingdom of Christ, who is building a spiritual house (1 Peter 2:5). Solomon's palace also serves as a reminder of the temporary nature of earthly kingdoms, as it was later destroyed, pointing to the eternal kingdom established by Jesus. Persons / Places / Events 1. Queen of ShebaA monarch from the region of Sheba, often associated with the area of modern-day Yemen or Ethiopia. She visited Solomon to test his wisdom with hard questions. 2. SolomonThe son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon was the third king of Israel, renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the temple in Jerusalem. 3. The PalaceThe royal residence built by Solomon, showcasing his wealth and architectural prowess, reflecting the prosperity of his reign. 4. Wisdom of SolomonA divine gift from God, Solomon's wisdom was renowned throughout the ancient world, attracting visitors like the Queen of Sheba. 5. JerusalemThe capital city of Israel, where Solomon's palace and the temple were located, serving as the political and spiritual center of the nation. Teaching Points The Pursuit of WisdomSolomon's wisdom was a gift from God, reminding us to seek divine wisdom in our lives through prayer and scripture study. The Impact of Godly LeadershipSolomon's reign, marked by peace and prosperity, illustrates the positive influence of wise and godly leadership. The Testimony of a Godly LifeThe Queen of Sheba's visit underscores how a life lived in accordance with God's wisdom can draw others to seek the truth. The Importance of StewardshipSolomon's use of his resources to build the palace and temple highlights the importance of using our God-given talents and resources for His glory. Recognition of God's BlessingsThe Queen of Sheba's acknowledgment of Solomon's wisdom and wealth serves as a reminder to recognize and give thanks for God's blessings in our lives. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 1 Kings 10:4?
2. How does Solomon's wisdom in 1 Kings 10:4 inspire your daily decisions?
3. What can we learn from the Queen of Sheba's reaction to Solomon's wisdom?
4. How does Solomon's wisdom reflect God's promise in 1 Kings 3:12?
5. How can you seek God's wisdom in your life like Solomon?
6. In what ways can your actions reflect God's wisdom to others?
7. How does 1 Kings 10:4 demonstrate the historical accuracy of Solomon's wealth and wisdom?
8. What archaeological evidence supports the events described in 1 Kings 10:4?
9. How does the Queen of Sheba's reaction in 1 Kings 10:4 challenge modern views on wisdom?
10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Kings 10?
11. What events are described in 1 Kings?
12. In 1 Kings 10:1-13, how can we historically verify the Queen of Sheba’s existence and journey when evidence outside the Bible is scarce or disputed?
13. If historically attributed to King Solomon, how does Song of Solomon 4 mesh with the accounts of his many wives and concubines in other biblical texts (e.g., 1 Kings 11:3)?
14. In 1 Kings 10:14, how plausible is Solomon receiving 666 talents of gold in one year, and does any archeological data support such immense wealth?What Does 1 Kings 10:4 Mean When the queen of Sheba saw• The verse opens with a moment of discovery. The queen had heard reports about Solomon (1 Kings 10:1), yet hearing could never equal seeing. When she finally “saw,” the testimony became undeniable (2 Chronicles 9:6). • Her long, costly journey from the Arabian peninsula underlines the worth she placed on firsthand truth. Jesus later highlights her diligence as a rebuke to spiritual complacency (Luke 11:31). • Scripture repeatedly stresses the value of personal encounter with what God has done (Psalm 34:8; John 1:46), reminding us that faith is strengthened when we step out to “come and see.”
all the wisdom of Solomon• What she witnessed was not mere intelligence but God-given wisdom promised in 1 Kings 3:12 and showcased in Solomon’s breadth of understanding (1 Kings 4:29-34). • Wisdom was visible in: – Just decisions (1 Kings 3:16-28) – Skillful administration (1 Kings 4:1-19) – Inspired writing—Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs (1 Kings 4:32) • The queen’s reaction anticipates James 3:17, where wisdom “from above” is recognized by its pure, peace-loving fruit. • Her amazement also foreshadows the greater wisdom of Christ (Matthew 12:42), inviting us to treasure the One “greater than Solomon.”
the palace he had built• Solomon’s residence took thirteen years to complete (1 Kings 7:1). Cedar beams, costly stone, and gold overlay displayed the prosperity God granted when Israel honored His covenant (1 Kings 9:4-9). • The queen saw concrete evidence that “by wisdom a house is built” (Proverbs 24:3). Buildings, furnishings, and court organization all proclaimed God’s order and blessing. • While the palace impressed, Solomon himself pointed beyond it to the LORD who established the throne (2 Chronicles 9:8). In the same way, every earthly blessing is meant to direct hearts to the Giver (Deuteronomy 8:10-18).
summary1 Kings 10:4 records a threefold revelation: a seeker’s open eyes, the God-given wisdom of Israel’s king, and the tangible splendor that wisdom produces. Together they demonstrate that when God’s gifts are fully embraced, outsiders glimpse His glory and are moved to acknowledge Him. (4, 5) And when the queen of Sheba had seen.--There is something curiously inartificial and true to nature in the accumulation of different impressions as made upon the imagination of the queen. First of all comes the primary impression of Solomon's wisdom, known by his answering all her questions, and "seen" in the various ordinances of his court and his government. Then the magnificence of the palace and all the arrangements of its service are referred to in detail, as especially likely to tell on one whose own splendour was probably of a simpler and more barbaric sort. Lastly, if our translation be correct, the record singles out the ascent or viaduct crossing the valley from the palace to Mount Moriah, and forming the royal entrance into the Temple (see 1Chronicles 26:16; 2Kings 16:18), evidently a unique and remarkable structure. But it must be noticed that the LXX. and Vulgate and other versions render here, "the burnt offerings, which he offered in the house of the Lord," and Josephus has the same interpretation. The magnificent scale of his sacrifices is illustrated in 1Kings 8:63, and it is certainly natural that this point should not be left unmentioned in the description of the wonders of his court. This rendering, therefore, which the Hebrew will well bear, has much probability to recommend it. Verse 4. - And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon's wisdom, and the house he had built [ver. 5 compels us to understand this of the palace, not of the temple. Josephus says she was especially astonished at the house of the forest of Lebanon],
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew When the queenמַֽלְכַּת־ (mal·kaṯ-)Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 4436: Queen -- a queenof Shebaשְׁבָ֔א (šə·ḇā)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7614: Sheba -- a territory in soutwest Arabia, also the name of one or more descendant of Noahsawוַתֵּ֙רֶא֙ (wat·tê·re)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 7200: To seeallכָּל־ (kāl-)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, everythe wisdomחָכְמַ֣ת (ḥā·ḵə·maṯ)Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 2451: Wisdomof Solomon,שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה (šə·lō·mōh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8010: Solomon -- David's son and successor to his thronethe palaceוְהַבַּ֖יִת (wə·hab·ba·yiṯ)Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1004: A househe had built,בָּנָֽה׃ (bā·nāh)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1129: To build
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OT History: 1 Kings 10:4 When the queen of Sheba had seen (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg) |
