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⇱ 2 Chronicles 17:10 And the dread of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that surrounded Judah, so that they did not make war against Jehoshaphat.

◄ 2 Chronicles 17:10 ►
New International Version
The fear of the LORD fell on all the kingdoms of the lands surrounding Judah, so that they did not go to war against Jehoshaphat.

New Living Translation
Then the fear of the LORD fell over all the surrounding kingdoms so that none of them wanted to declare war on Jehoshaphat.

English Standard Version
And the fear of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were around Judah, and they made no war against Jehoshaphat.

Berean Standard Bible
And the dread of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that surrounded Judah, so that they did not make war against Jehoshaphat.

King James Bible
And the fear of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.

New King James Version
And the fear of the LORD fell on all the kingdoms of the lands that were around Judah, so that they did not make war against Jehoshaphat.

New American Standard Bible
Now the dread of the LORD was on all the kingdoms of the lands which were around Judah, so that they did not make war against Jehoshaphat.

NASB 1995
Now the dread of the LORD was on all the kingdoms of the lands which were around Judah, so that they did not make war against Jehoshaphat.

NASB 1977
Now the dread of the LORD was on all the kingdoms of the lands which were around Judah, so that they did not make war against Jehoshaphat.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now the dread of Yahweh was on all the kingdoms of the lands which were around Judah, so that they did not make war against Jehoshaphat.

Amplified Bible
Now the dread of the LORD was on all the kingdoms of the lands surrounding Judah, so that they did not make war against Jehoshaphat.

Christian Standard Bible
The terror of the LORD was on all the kingdoms of the lands that surrounded Judah, so they didn’t fight against Jehoshaphat.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The terror of the LORD was on all the kingdoms of the lands that surrounded Judah, so they didn’t fight against Jehoshaphat.

American Standard Version
And the fear of Jehovah fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.

Contemporary English Version
The nations around Judah were afraid of the LORD's power, so none of them attacked Jehoshaphat.

English Revised Version
And the fear of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Fear of the LORD came to all the kingdoms around Judah. As a result, they didn't wage war against Jehoshaphat.

Good News Translation
The LORD made all the surrounding kingdoms afraid to go to war against King Jehoshaphat.

International Standard Version
Because they were afraid of the LORD, none of the kingdoms of the lands that surrounded Judah dared go to war against Jehoshaphat.

NET Bible
The LORD put fear into all the kingdoms surrounding Judah; they did not make war with Jehoshaphat.

New Heart English Bible
The fear of the LORD fell on all the kingdoms of the lands that were around Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the fear of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were around Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
And the dread of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that surrounded Judah, so that they did not make war against Jehoshaphat.

World English Bible
The fear of Yahweh fell on all the kingdoms of the lands that were around Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And there is a fear of YHWH on all kingdoms of the lands that [are] around Judah, and they have not fought with Jehoshaphat;

Young's Literal Translation
And here is a fear of Jehovah on all kingdoms of the lands that are round about Judah, and they have not fought with Jehoshaphat;

Smith's Literal Translation
And the fear of Jehovah will be upon all the kingdoms of the lands that are round about Judah, and they warred not with Jehoshaphat.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the fear of the Lord came upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Juda, and they durst not make war against Josaphat.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And so, the fear of the Lord fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands which were around Judah. And they did not dare to make war against Jehoshaphat.

New American Bible
Now the fear of the LORD was upon all the kingdoms of the countries surrounding Judah, so that they did not war against Jehoshaphat.

New Revised Standard Version
The fear of the LORD fell on all the kingdoms of the lands around Judah, and they did not make war against Jehoshaphat.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the fear of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the awe of LORD JEHOVAH was on all the kingdoms of the cities that were around Yehuda, and they did not fight with Yehoshaphat.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And a terror from the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And a terror of the Lord was upon all the kingdoms of the land round about Juda, and they made no war against Josaphat.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jehoshaphat Reigns in Judah
…9They taught throughout Judah, taking with them the Book of the Law of the LORD. They went throughout the towns of Judah and taught the people. 10And the dread of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that surrounded Judah, so that they did not make war against Jehoshaphat. 11Some Philistines also brought gifts and silver as tribute to Jehoshaphat, and the Arabs brought him 7,700 rams and 7,700 goats from their flocks.…

Cross References
2 Chronicles 14:14
and attacked all the cities around Gerar, because the terror of the LORD had fallen upon them. They plundered all the cities, since there was much plunder there.

2 Chronicles 20:29
And the fear of God came upon all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel.

Deuteronomy 2:25
This very day I will begin to put the dread and fear of you upon all the nations under heaven. They will hear the reports of you and tremble in anguish because of you.”

Exodus 23:27
I will send My terror ahead of you and throw into confusion every nation you encounter. I will make all your enemies turn and run.

Joshua 2:9-11
and said to them, “I know that the LORD has given you this land and that the fear of you has fallen on us, so that all who dwell in the land are melting in fear of you. / For we have heard how the LORD dried up the waters of the Red Sea before you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two kings of the Amorites across the Jordan, whom you devoted to destruction. / When we heard this, our hearts melted and everyone’s courage failed because of you, for the LORD your God is God in the heavens above and on the earth below.

1 Samuel 14:15
Then panic struck the Philistines in the camp, in the field, and among all the people. Even those in the outposts and raiding parties trembled. Indeed, the earth quaked, and panic spread from God.

Isaiah 2:19-21
Men will flee to caves in the rocks and holes in the ground, away from the terror of the LORD and from the splendor of His majesty, when He rises to shake the earth. / In that day men will cast away to the moles and bats their idols of silver and gold—the idols they made to worship. / They will flee to caverns in the rocks and crevices in the cliffs, away from the terror of the LORD and from the splendor of His majesty, when He rises to shake the earth.

Psalm 48:4-6
For behold, the kings assembled; they all advanced together. / They saw and were astounded; they fled in terror. / Trembling seized them there, anguish like a woman in labor.

Psalm 105:38
Egypt was glad when they departed, for the dread of Israel had fallen on them.

Proverbs 16:7
When a man’s ways please the LORD, He makes even the man’s enemies live at peace with him.

Acts 9:31
Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee, and Samaria experienced a time of peace. It grew in strength and numbers, living in the fear of the Lord and the encouragement of the Holy Spirit.

Acts 2:43
A sense of awe came over everyone, and the apostles performed many wonders and signs.

Acts 5:11
And great fear came over the whole church and all who heard about these events.

Luke 1:65
All their neighbors were filled with awe, and people throughout the hill country of Judea were talking about these events.

Hebrews 12:21
The sight was so terrifying that even Moses said, “I am trembling with fear.”


2 Chronicles 14:14
And they smote all the cities round about Gerar; for the fear of the LORD came upon them: and they spoiled all the cities; for there was exceeding much spoil in them.

Genesis 35:5
And they journeyed: and the terror of God was upon the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.

Exodus 15:14-16
The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina…

fell [heb] was

2 Chronicles 16:9
For the eyes of the LORD run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to shew himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is perfect toward him. Herein thou hast done foolishly: therefore from henceforth thou shalt have wars.

Exodus 34:24
For I will cast out the nations before thee, and enlarge thy borders: neither shall any man desire thy land, when thou shalt go up to appear before the LORD thy God thrice in the year.

Proverbs 16:7
When a man's ways please the LORD, he maketh even his enemies to be at peace with him.

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2 Chronicles 17
1. Jehoshaphat, succeeding Asa, reigns well, and prospers
7. He sends Levites with the princes to teach Judah
10. His enemies being terrified by God, some of them bring him presents and tribute
12. His greatness, captains, and armies














And the dread of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that surrounded Judah
This phrase highlights the divine protection and influence that God exerted over the surrounding nations during Jehoshaphat's reign. The "dread of the LORD" refers to a supernatural fear instilled by God, reminiscent of the fear that fell upon the Canaanites during Israel's conquest of the Promised Land (Joshua 2:9-11). This fear is not merely psychological but a manifestation of God's power and presence, ensuring peace for Judah. Historically, the surrounding kingdoms included nations like Edom, Moab, Ammon, and Philistia, which often posed threats to Israel and Judah. Theologically, this demonstrates God's sovereignty and His ability to protect His people without the need for military intervention.

so that they did not make war against Jehoshaphat
Jehoshaphat, the king of Judah, was known for his religious reforms and dedication to following God's commandments (2 Chronicles 17:3-6). His reign was marked by a period of peace and prosperity, largely attributed to his faithfulness and God's favor. The absence of war during his reign is significant, as it allowed for spiritual and economic growth within Judah. This peace can be seen as a fulfillment of God's promises to protect and bless those who are obedient to Him (Deuteronomy 28:1-7). Theologically, Jehoshaphat's experience prefigures the peace that Christ, the Prince of Peace, brings to His followers, as seen in the New Testament (John 14:27).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jehoshaphat
The fourth king of the Kingdom of Judah, known for his religious reforms and efforts to bring the people back to the worship of Yahweh.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom of the Israelites, consisting of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, with Jerusalem as its capital.

3. Surrounding Kingdoms
Neighboring nations around Judah, which were often in conflict with Israel and Judah but were deterred from attacking during Jehoshaphat's reign due to the fear of the LORD.
Teaching Points
The Power of Godly Leadership
Jehoshaphat's commitment to God led to divine protection. Leaders today can learn the importance of aligning their actions with God's will to experience His favor.

The Fear of the LORD as a Shield
The fear of the LORD can act as a protective barrier against adversaries. Believers are encouraged to cultivate a reverent fear of God in their lives.

Divine Influence on Nations
God's influence extends beyond individual lives to entire nations. This reminds us of God's sovereignty and His ability to impact global events.

Peace through Righteousness
Jehoshaphat's reign was marked by peace due to his righteousness. This teaches that living righteously can lead to peace in our personal and communal lives.

Trust in God's Protection
Just as the surrounding kingdoms were deterred from attacking Judah, believers can trust in God's protection in their own lives when they walk in His ways.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 17:10?

2. How does God's fear impact surrounding nations in 2 Chronicles 17:10?

3. What can we learn about God's protection from 2 Chronicles 17:10?

4. How does 2 Chronicles 17:10 connect with Proverbs 9:10 on fearing God?

5. How can we cultivate a reverent fear of God in our communities?

6. What actions can we take to ensure God's protection like in 2 Chronicles 17:10?

7. How does 2 Chronicles 17:10 demonstrate God's influence over neighboring nations' fear of Judah?

8. What historical evidence supports the events described in 2 Chronicles 17:10?

9. How does 2 Chronicles 17:10 reflect God's protection over those who follow His commandments?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 17?

11. (2 Chronicles 17:10) If surrounding nations truly feared the Lord due to Jehoshaphat, why is there no clear extrabiblical historical record of this widespread fear?

12. How do we reconcile the differences between 1 Chronicles 17 and 2 Samuel 7 regarding the details of God's covenant with David?

13. (2 Chronicles 17:6) How is the claim that Jehoshaphat removed high places consistent with other passages stating they persisted under various kings?

14. In 1 Kings 22:43, why does the text imply Jehoshaphat removed high places when 2 Chronicles 20:33 suggests otherwise?
What Does 2 Chronicles 17:10 Mean
And the dread of the LORD

“Dread” here is God-given awe that immobilizes opposition. Scripture presents it as something the Lord Himself releases:

• Exodus 23:27—“I will send My terror before you and throw into confusion every nation you encounter.”

• Deuteronomy 2:25; Joshua 2:9-11—news of God’s acts melts enemy courage even before Israel arrives.

Jehoshaphat had just strengthened himself in the LORD (2 Chron 17:3-6). God responds by projecting holy fear outward, reminding surrounding peoples that they are contending with Him, not merely Judah.

fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that surrounded Judah

The phrase underscores how far-reaching God’s protection is: every bordering realm comes under His restraining hand.

• 2 Chron 14:13-14—under Asa, fleeing foes are struck by “the dread of the LORD.”

• 2 Chron 20:29—after Jehoshaphat’s later victory, “the dread of God came upon all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that the LORD had fought.”

• Psalm 34:7—“The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.”

God’s sovereignty extends beyond Judah’s borders; He controls international attitudes as readily as individual hearts.

so that they did not make war against Jehoshaphat

The practical result is peace. Jehoshaphat’s internal reforms (vv.7-9) now bear fruit externally: no hostile campaigns drain resources or distract from spiritual renewal.

• Proverbs 16:7—“When a man’s ways please the LORD, He makes even his enemies live at peace with him.”

• Job 5:23-24 speaks of covenantal safety, and 2 Chron 20:30 records a similar season of “rest on every side.”

By walking in obedience, the king experiences a literal fulfillment of covenant promises of protection (Leviticus 26:6).

summary

2 Chronicles 17:10 shows the Lord personally surrounding an obedient Judah with a mantle of holy fear that disarms every neighboring kingdom. God’s active intervention produces regional peace, proving that when His people honor Him, He can move hearts and histories to secure their welfare.

JEHOS APHAT BECOMES A POWERFUL SOVEREIGN.

(10) The fear of the Lord.--A dread of Jehovah (pachad), aps. 14:13, 20:29. (Comp. Exodus 15:16; 1Samuel 11:7; Isaiah 2:10. ) This phrase is not peculiar to the chronicler, as Keil and Bertheau assert. "The kingdoms of the lands" is so (2Chronicles 12:8; 1Chronicles 29:30). . . .

Verse 10. - The moral effect of this peaceful war of Jehoshaphat is manifestly great.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And the dread
פַּ֣חַד (pa·ḥaḏ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6343: A, alarm

of the LORD
יְהוָ֗ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

fell
וַיְהִ֣י ׀ (way·hî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

upon
עַ֚ל (‘al)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the kingdoms
מַמְלְכ֣וֹת (mam·lə·ḵō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 4467: Kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign

of the lands
הָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹת (hā·’ă·rā·ṣō·wṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 776: Earth, land

that
אֲשֶׁ֖ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

surrounded
סְבִיב֣וֹת (sə·ḇî·ḇō·wṯ)
Adverb
Strong's 5439: A circle, neighbour, environs, around

Judah,
יְהוּדָ֑ה (yə·hū·ḏāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3063: Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites

so that they did not
וְלֹ֥א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

make war
נִלְחֲמ֖וּ (nil·ḥă·mū)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3898: To feed on, to consume, to battle

against
עִם־ (‘im-)
Preposition
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

Jehoshaphat.
יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט׃ (yə·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3092: Jehoshaphat -- 'the LORD has judged', the name of a number of Israelites


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OT History: 2 Chronicles 17:10 The fear of Yahweh fell on all (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)