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⇱ 2 Kings 15:31 As for the rest of the acts of Pekah, along with all his accomplishments, they are indeed written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.

Bible > 2 Kings > Chapter 15 > Verse 31
◄ 2 Kings 15:31 ►
New International Version
As for the other events of Pekah’s reign, and all he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel?

New Living Translation
The rest of the events in Pekah’s reign and everything he did are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Israel.

English Standard Version
Now the rest of the acts of Pekah and all that he did, behold, they are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.

Berean Standard Bible
As for the rest of the acts of Pekah, along with all his accomplishments, they are indeed written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.

King James Bible
And the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

New King James Version
Now the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, indeed they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

New American Standard Bible
Now as for the rest of the acts of Pekah and all that he did, behold, they are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.

NASB 1995
Now the rest of the acts of Pekah and all that he did, behold, they are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.

NASB 1977
Now the rest of the acts of Pekah and all that he did, behold, they are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now the rest of the acts of Pekah and all that he did, behold, they are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.

Amplified Bible
Now the rest of Pekah’s acts, and everything that he did, they are written in the Book of the Chronicles of Israel’s Kings.

Christian Standard Bible
As for the rest of the events of Pekah’s reign, along with all his accomplishments, they are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
As for the rest of the events of Pekah’s reign, along with all his accomplishments, they are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings.

American Standard Version
Now the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

Contemporary English Version
Everything else Pekah did while he was king is written in The History of the Kings of Israel.

English Revised Version
Now the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Everything else about Pekah-everything he did-is written in the official records of the kings of Israel.

Good News Translation
Everything else that Pekah did is recorded in The History of the Kings of Israel.

International Standard Version
The rest of Pekah's activities, including everything that he accomplished, are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.

NET Bible
The rest of the events of Pekah's reign, including all his accomplishments, are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Israel.

New Heart English Bible
Now the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, look, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
As for the rest of the acts of Pekah, along with all his accomplishments, they are indeed written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.

World English Bible
Now the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the rest of the matters of Pekah and all that he did, behold, they are written on the scroll of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.

Young's Literal Translation
And the rest of the matters of Pekah, and all that he did, lo, they are written on the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Israel.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the rest of the words of Pekah and all that he did, behold them written upon the book of the words of the days to the kings of Israel.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But the rest of the acts of Phaces, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the words of the days of the kings of Israel?

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now the rest of the words of Pekah, and all that he did, have these not been written in the book of the words of the days of the kings of Israel?

New American Bible
As for the rest of the acts of Pekah, with all that he did, these are recorded in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

New Revised Standard Version
Now the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, are written in the Book of the Annals of the Kings of Israel.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the rest of the acts of Pekah and all that he did, behold, they are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the rest of the accounts of Piqakh and everything that he did are now written in the book of The Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Now the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the rest of the acts of Phakee, and all that he did, behold, these are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Pekah Reigns in Israel
…30Then Hoshea son of Elah led a conspiracy against Pekah son of Remaliah. In the twentieth year of Jotham son of Uzziah, Hoshea attacked Pekah, killed him, and reigned in his place. 31As for the rest of the acts of Pekah, along with all his accomplishments, they are indeed written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.

Cross References
2 Kings 17:1-6
In the twelfth year of the reign of Ahaz over Judah, Hoshea son of Elah became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria nine years. / And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, but not like the kings of Israel who preceded him. / Shalmaneser king of Assyria attacked him, and Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute. ...

2 Kings 18:9-12
In the fourth year of Hezekiah’s reign, which was the seventh year of the reign of Hoshea son of Elah over Israel, Shalmaneser king of Assyria marched against Samaria and besieged it. / And at the end of three years, the Assyrians captured it. So Samaria was captured in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel. / The king of Assyria exiled the Israelites to Assyria and settled them in Halah, in Gozan by the Habor River, and in the cities of the Medes. ...

Hosea 10:7
Samaria will be carried off with her king like a twig on the surface of the water.

Hosea 13:11
So in My anger I gave you a king, and in My wrath I took him away.

Amos 7:11
for this is what Amos has said: ‘Jeroboam will die by the sword, and Israel will surely go into exile, away from their homeland.’”

1 Chronicles 5:26
So the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria (that is, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria) to take the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh into exile. And he brought them to Halah, Habor, Hara, and the river of Gozan, where they remain to this day.

Isaiah 7:8
For the head of Aram is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin. Within sixty-five years Ephraim will be shattered as a people.

Hosea 1:4
Then the LORD said to Hosea, “Name him Jezreel, for soon I will bring the bloodshed of Jezreel upon the house of Jehu, and I will put an end to the kingdom of Israel.

2 Kings 17:18-23
So the LORD was very angry with Israel, and He removed them from His presence. Only the tribe of Judah remained, / and even Judah did not keep the commandments of the LORD their God, but lived according to the customs Israel had introduced. / So the LORD rejected all the descendants of Israel. He afflicted them and delivered them into the hands of plunderers, until He had banished them from His presence. ...

2 Kings 13:3
So the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He delivered them continually into the hands of Hazael king of Aram and his son Ben-hadad.

2 Kings 17:5
Then the king of Assyria invaded the whole land, marched up to Samaria, and besieged it for three years.

2 Kings 15:29
In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria came and captured Ijon, Abel-beth-maacah, Janoah, Kedesh, Hazor, Gilead, and Galilee, including all the land of Naphtali, and he took the people as captives to Assyria.

2 Kings 17:24
Then the king of Assyria brought people from Babylon, Cuthah, Avva, Hamath, and Sepharvaim and settled them in the towns of Samaria to replace the Israelites. They took possession of Samaria and lived in its towns.

2 Kings 18:11
The king of Assyria exiled the Israelites to Assyria and settled them in Halah, in Gozan by the Habor River, and in the cities of the Medes.

2 Kings 17:20
So the LORD rejected all the descendants of Israel. He afflicted them and delivered them into the hands of plunderers, until He had banished them from His presence.


Acts Annals Book Chronicles Events History Israel Kings Matters Pekah Recorded Reign Rest Written
Jump to Next
Acts Annals Book Chronicles Events History Israel Kings Matters Pekah Recorded Reign Rest Written
2 Kings 15
1. Azariah's good reign
5. He dying a leper, is succeeded by Jotham
8. Zachariah the last of Jehu's generation, reigning ill, is slain by Shallum
13. Shallum, reigning a month, is slain by Nenahem
16. Menahem strengthens himself by Pul
21. Pekahiah succeeds him
23. Pekahiah is slain by Pekah
27. Pekah is oppressed by Tiglath-pileser, and slain by Hoshea
32. Jotham's good reign
36. Ahaz succeeds him














As for the rest of the acts of Pekah
Pekah was a king of Israel who reigned during a tumultuous period marked by political instability and external threats. His reign is noted for its military engagements and alliances, particularly with Rezin of Aram against Judah. This phrase suggests that Pekah's actions were significant enough to be recorded, indicating his impact on Israel's history. His reign is also characterized by idolatry and deviation from the worship of Yahweh, which was common among the kings of Israel.

along with all his accomplishments
Pekah's accomplishments include his military campaigns and his role in the Syro-Ephraimite War, where he allied with Rezin to attack Judah. This alliance was a strategic move to resist the growing power of Assyria. However, his accomplishments are overshadowed by his failure to lead Israel back to covenant faithfulness. His reign ended with his assassination, reflecting the instability and moral decline of the Northern Kingdom.

they are indeed written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel
This phrase refers to a historical record that is no longer extant but was used as a source for the biblical authors. It suggests that Pekah's reign was documented in detail, providing a fuller account of his rule than what is preserved in the biblical narrative. The mention of this book highlights the practice of recording royal annals, a common practice in the ancient Near East, which served as official records of a king's reign. This also underscores the historical reliability of the biblical text, as it draws from contemporary sources.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Pekah
Pekah was the king of Israel who reigned during a tumultuous period marked by political instability and idolatry. His reign is characterized by conflict and eventual assassination.

2. Israel
The northern kingdom, distinct from Judah, often engaged in idolatry and political alliances that led them away from God’s commandments.

3. The Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel
A historical record that documented the reigns of the kings of Israel, providing additional context and details not included in the biblical account.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of Idolatry and Unfaithfulness
Pekah's reign is a reminder of the consequences that come from turning away from God. His assassination and the instability of his reign illustrate the dangers of idolatry and political alliances that are not grounded in faithfulness to God.

The Importance of Godly Leadership
The history of Israel's kings, including Pekah, underscores the need for leaders who seek God's guidance and adhere to His commandments. Leadership that strays from God's path leads to national and personal downfall.

The Sovereignty of God in History
Despite the chaos and rebellion during Pekah's reign, God's sovereign plan continues to unfold. This reminds us that God is in control, even when human leaders fail.

Learning from Historical Records
The mention of the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel highlights the importance of learning from history. Studying past events can provide valuable lessons for our spiritual journey today.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 2 Kings 15:31?

2. How does 2 Kings 15:31 illustrate the consequences of disobedience to God?

3. What lessons can we learn from Pekah's reign in 2 Kings 15:31?

4. How does 2 Kings 15:31 connect with Deuteronomy's warnings about covenant unfaithfulness?

5. How can we apply the downfall of Pekah to our spiritual lives today?

6. What role does divine judgment play in the narrative of 2 Kings 15:31?

7. What does 2 Kings 15:31 reveal about God's judgment on Israel's kings?

8. How does 2 Kings 15:31 fit into the broader narrative of Israel's history?

9. What archaeological evidence supports the events described in 2 Kings 15:31?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Kings 15?

11. Who was King Pekah in the Bible?

12. In what year of King Asa's reign did Baasha, King of Israel die? Twenty-sixth year (I Kings 15:33 - 16:8) Still alive in the thirty-sixth year (2 Chronicles 16:1)

13. In 1 Kings 15:2, why does Abijam's mother appear as 'Maachah,' while 2 Chronicles 13:2 identifies her differently?

14. How do we square the accounts of 2 Chronicles 26 with 2 Kings 15, given the differing details about Uzziah (also called Azariah) and his reign?
What Does 2 Kings 15:31 Mean
As for the rest of the acts of Pekah

– This opening phrase signals that the biblical writer has given only a condensed account of Pekah’s reign.

– Cross references such as 1 Kings 14:19 and 2 Kings 15:26, 31 follow the same pattern, inviting readers to trust that God has preserved exactly what we need while acknowledging that more details once existed.

– In context (2 Kings 15:27-29) we already know Pekah ruled twenty years, aligned with Rezin of Aram, attacked Judah (2 Chron 28:5-6), and lost territory to Tiglath-pileser III of Assyria. Those actions show the northern kingdom’s moral decline climaxing in God’s judgment.

Along with all his accomplishments

– Scripture treats accomplishments broadly—political, military, economic—yet the narrative measures them by covenant faithfulness, not human acclaim.

• Military exploits (2 Kings 15:29) could look impressive, but Pekah’s idolatry canceled any eternal value (Deuteronomy 7:4).

• Isaiah 7:1-9 reveals that his coalition war against Judah ultimately failed because the LORD had decreed it.

– The verse reminds us that achievements apart from obedience are fleeting (Psalm 127:1).

They are indeed written

– The word “indeed” underscores certainty. God’s Word affirms that historical records existed and were accessible to the first readers.

– This pattern of documentation appears throughout Scripture: Exodus 17:14; Deuteronomy 31:24-26; Joshua 24:26 attest that God commands His acts be recorded.

– The statement also counters any thought that biblical history is myth; it is rooted in verifiable events (Luke 1:1-4).

In the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel

– This now-lost royal archive is cited nearly thirty times (e.g., 1 Kings 14:19; 15:31; 16:20). Its repeated mention reinforces that the biblical account aligns with the official state record.

– While that chronicle no longer survives, the Holy Spirit ensured that all necessary truth is preserved in Scripture (2 Timothy 3:16-17).

– The citation quietly warns later generations: even kings fade into dusty archives, but “the word of the LORD stands forever” (Isaiah 40:8; 1 Peter 1:25).

summary

2 Kings 15:31 closes Pekah’s story by reminding us that, although more could be told, God has given us exactly what we need: a snapshot of a king whose outward successes were overshadowed by covenant unfaithfulness. The verse upholds the reliability of Scripture, points to additional historical documentation, and subtly teaches that every human accomplishment is measured by obedience to the LORD, whose Word endures when earthly records vanish.

Verse 31. - And the rest of the acts of Pekah and all that he did (see the comment on vers. 27-31), behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
As for the rest
וְיֶ֥תֶר (wə·ye·ṯer)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3499: An overhanging, an excess, superiority, remainder, a small rope

of the acts
דִּבְרֵי־ (diḇ·rê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

of Pekah,
פֶ֖קַח (p̄e·qaḥ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6492: Pekah -- 'opening', a king of Israel

along with all
וְכָל־ (wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

his accomplishments,
אֲשֶׁ֣ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

they are indeed
הִנָּ֣ם (hin·nām)
Interjection | third person masculine plural
Strong's 2009: Lo! behold!

written
כְּתוּבִ֗ים (kə·ṯū·ḇîm)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural
Strong's 3789: To grave, to write

in the Book
סֵ֛פֶר (sê·p̄er)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5612: A missive, document, writing, book

of the Chronicles
דִּבְרֵ֥י (diḇ·rê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

of the Kings
לְמַלְכֵ֥י (lə·mal·ḵê)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 4428: A king

of Israel.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc


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OT History: 2 Kings 15:31 Now the rest of the acts (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg)