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⇱ Exodus 26:19 with forty silver bases under the twenty frames--two bases for each frame, one under each tenon.

Bible > Exodus > Chapter 26 > Verse 19
◄ Exodus 26:19 ►
New International Version
and make forty silver bases to go under them—two bases for each frame, one under each projection.

New Living Translation
Also make forty silver bases—two bases under each frame, with the pegs fitting securely into the bases.

English Standard Version
and forty bases of silver you shall make under the twenty frames, two bases under one frame for its two tenons, and two bases under the next frame for its two tenons;

Berean Standard Bible
with forty silver bases under the twenty frames—two bases for each frame, one under each tenon.

King James Bible
And thou shalt make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for his two tenons, and two sockets under another board for his two tenons.

New King James Version
You shall make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards: two sockets under each of the boards for its two tenons.

New American Standard Bible
You shall make forty bases of silver under the twenty boards, two bases under one board for its two tenons and two bases under another board for its two tenons;

NASB 1995
“You shall make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards, two sockets under one board for its two tenons and two sockets under another board for its two tenons;

NASB 1977
“And you shall make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards, two sockets under one board for its two tenons and two sockets under another board for its two tenons;

Legacy Standard Bible
You shall make forty bases of silver under the twenty boards, two bases under one board for its two tenons, and two bases under another board for its two tenons;

Amplified Bible
You shall make forty silver sockets under the twenty boards, two sockets under each board for its two dovetails, and two sockets under another board for its two dovetails;

Christian Standard Bible
and make forty silver bases under the twenty supports, two bases under the first support for its two tenons, and two bases under the next support for its two tenons;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and make 40 silver bases under the 20 planks, two bases under the first plank for its two tenons, and two bases under the next plank for its two tenons;

American Standard Version
And thou shalt make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons:

English Revised Version
And thou shalt make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then make 40 silver sockets at the bottom of the 20 frames, two sockets at the bottom of each frame for the two pegs.

Good News Translation
and forty silver bases to go under them, two bases under each frame to hold its two projections.

International Standard Version
And you are to make 40 silver sockets under the 20 boards: two sockets under the one board for its two pegs and two sockets under the next board for its two pegs.

NET Bible
and you are to make forty silver bases to go under the twenty frames--two bases under the first frame for its two projections, and likewise two bases under the next frame for its two projections;

New Heart English Bible
You shall make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons.

Webster's Bible Translation
And thou shalt make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
with forty silver bases under the twenty frames—two bases for each frame, one under each tenon.

World English Bible
You shall make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and you make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards, two sockets under one board for its two handles, and two sockets under the other board for its two handles.

Young's Literal Translation
and forty sockets of silver thou dost make under the twenty boards, two sockets under the one board for its two handles, and two sockets under the other board for its two handles.

Smith's Literal Translation
And forty silver bases thou shalt make under the twenty boards: two bases for the one board for its two hands.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For which thou shalt cast forty sockets of silver, that under every board may be put two sockets at the two corners.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For these, you shall cast forty bases of silver, so that two bases will lie under each panel at its two corners.

New American Bible
with forty silver pedestals under the twenty frames, two pedestals under each frame for its two arms;

New Revised Standard Version
and you shall make forty bases of silver under the twenty frames, two bases under the first frame for its two pegs, and two bases under the next frame for its two pegs;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And you shall make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And forty sockets of silver you shall make under twenty boards, two sockets under one board for its two hinges and two sockets under another board for its two hinges.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And thou shalt make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards: two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And thou shalt make to the twenty posts forty silver sockets; two sockets to one post on both its sides, and two sockets to the other post on both its sides.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Frames and Sockets
…18Construct twenty frames for the south side of the tabernacle, 19with forty silver bases under the twenty frames— two bases for each frame, one under each tenon. 20For the second side of the tabernacle, the north side, make twenty frames…

Cross References
Exodus 25:9
You must make the tabernacle and design all its furnishings according to the pattern I show you.

Exodus 36:24
with forty silver bases to put under the twenty frames—two bases for each frame, one under each tenon.

Exodus 40:18
When Moses set up the tabernacle, he laid its bases, positioned its frames, inserted its crossbars, and set up its posts.

Numbers 3:36-37
The duties assigned to the sons of Merari were the tabernacle’s frames, crossbars, posts, bases, and all its equipment—all the service for these items, / as well as the posts of the surrounding courtyard with their bases, tent pegs, and ropes.

Numbers 4:31-32
This is the duty for all their service at the Tent of Meeting: to carry the frames of the tabernacle with its crossbars, posts, and bases, / and the posts of the surrounding courtyard with their bases, tent pegs, and ropes, including all their equipment and everything related to their use. You shall assign by name the items that they are responsible to carry.

1 Kings 6:2
The house that King Solomon built for the LORD was sixty cubits long, twenty cubits wide, and thirty cubits high.

1 Kings 6:15-16
He lined the interior walls with cedar paneling from the floor of the temple to the ceiling, and he covered the floor with cypress boards. / He partitioned off the twenty cubits at the rear of the temple with cedar boards from floor to ceiling to form within the temple an inner sanctuary, the Most Holy Place.

1 Chronicles 28:11-12
Then David gave his son Solomon the plans for the portico of the temple, its buildings, storehouses, upper rooms, inner rooms, and the room for the mercy seat. / The plans contained everything David had in mind for the courts of the house of the LORD, for all the surrounding rooms, for the treasuries of the house of God and of the dedicated things,

1 Chronicles 28:19
“All this,” said David, “all the details of this plan, the LORD has made clear to me in writing by His hand upon me.”

2 Chronicles 3:3
The foundation that Solomon laid for the house of God was sixty cubits long and twenty cubits wide, according to the old standard.

Ezekiel 41:1-4
Then the man brought me into the outer sanctuary and measured the side pillars to be six cubits wide on each side. / The width of the entrance was ten cubits, and the sides of the entrance were five cubits on each side. He also measured the length of the outer sanctuary to be forty cubits, and the width to be twenty cubits. / And he went into the inner sanctuary and measured the side pillars at the entrance to be two cubits wide. The entrance was six cubits wide, and the walls on each side were seven cubits wide. ...

Hebrews 8:5
The place where they serve is a copy and shadow of what is in heaven. This is why Moses was warned when he was about to build the tabernacle: “See to it that you make everything according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.”

Hebrews 9:1-2
Now the first covenant had regulations for worship and also an earthly sanctuary. / A tabernacle was prepared. In its first room were the lampstand, the table, and the consecrated bread. This was called the Holy Place.

Hebrews 9:11
But when Christ came as high priest of the good things that have come, He went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made by hands and is not a part of this creation.

Hebrews 9:23-24
So it was necessary for the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. / For Christ did not enter a man-made copy of the true sanctuary, but He entered heaven itself, now to appear on our behalf in the presence of God.


Exodus 26:25,37
And they shall be eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board…

Exodus 27:10,12-18
And the twenty pillars thereof and their twenty sockets shall be of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets shall be of silver…

Exodus 36:24-26
And forty sockets of silver he made under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for his two tenons, and two sockets under another board for his two tenons…

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Board Boards Forty Frame Projection Silver Sockets Tenons Tongues Twenty
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Board Boards Forty Frame Projection Silver Sockets Tenons Tongues Twenty
Exodus 26
1. The ten curtains of the tabernacle
7. The eleven curtains of goats' hair, the covering of rams' and badgers' skins.
15. The boards of the tabernacle, with their sockets and bars
31. The veil for the ark
36. The hanging for the door














with forty silver bases
The use of silver in the tabernacle construction is significant, as silver often symbolizes redemption in the Bible. In Exodus 30:11-16, silver is collected as atonement money, linking it to the concept of redemption. The forty bases suggest a foundation of redemption, supporting the structure of the tabernacle, which is a dwelling place for God's presence among His people. The number forty is often associated with periods of testing and preparation in Scripture, such as the forty years in the wilderness.

under the twenty frames
The frames, or boards, form the structure of the tabernacle, representing the stability and order of God's dwelling place. The number twenty can symbolize a complete or perfect waiting period, as seen in the twenty years Jacob waited to be freed from Laban (Genesis 31:38-41). The frames provide a sturdy framework, emphasizing the permanence and reliability of God's covenant with Israel.

two bases for each frame
The dual bases for each frame highlight the importance of balance and support in the tabernacle's construction. This duality can be seen as a reflection of the dual nature of Christ, both fully God and fully man, providing a foundation for the New Covenant. The two bases ensure stability, much like the two tablets of the Law given to Moses, which provided a moral foundation for the Israelites.

one under each tenon
The tenons are the connecting points that secure the frames to the bases, ensuring the tabernacle's stability. This connection can be seen as a type of the believer's connection to Christ, the cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20), who provides stability and unity to the body of believers. The precise construction details underscore the importance of order and intentionality in God's design, reflecting His nature as a God of order and purpose.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who received the instructions for the Tabernacle from God on Mount Sinai.

2. The Tabernacle
A portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites, designed according to divine specifications.

3. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were to construct the Tabernacle as a place of worship and meeting with God.

4. The Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites were journeying from Egypt to the Promised Land, during which the Tabernacle was constructed.

5. The Silver Bases
Part of the structural foundation of the Tabernacle, symbolizing stability and purity.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Obedience
The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle highlight the importance of following God's commands precisely. As believers, we are called to obey God's Word in our lives.

Foundation of Faith
The silver bases represent a strong foundation. In our spiritual lives, Christ is our foundation, and we must build our lives upon Him.

Symbolism of Silver
Silver often symbolizes redemption and purity in Scripture. The use of silver in the Tabernacle's construction reminds us of the purity and redemption found in Christ.

God's Presence
The Tabernacle was a physical representation of God's presence among His people. Today, through the Holy Spirit, God dwells within us, making our bodies His temple.

Community and Worship
The construction of the Tabernacle required the collective effort of the Israelites, emphasizing the importance of community in worship and service to God.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Exodus 26:19?

2. How does Exodus 26:19 emphasize the importance of a strong spiritual foundation?

3. What can we learn about God's attention to detail from Exodus 26:19?

4. How do the "silver bases" symbolize purity and redemption in Exodus 26:19?

5. How can we apply the concept of "bases" to our faith journey today?

6. What other scriptures highlight the significance of a firm foundation in faith?

7. What is the significance of the silver bases in Exodus 26:19 for the tabernacle's construction?

8. How does Exodus 26:19 reflect God's attention to detail in worship practices?

9. Why are specific materials like silver used in Exodus 26:19 for the tabernacle's structure?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 26?

11. What is the nature of moral judgments and values?

12. Zechariah 11:12-13 mentions thirty pieces of silver--does this passage genuinely predict Judas's betrayal, or is it anachronistic in light of New Testament narratives?

13. Why does God require such specific and seemingly arbitrary animal sacrifices in Leviticus 3, yet later biblical texts (e.g., Hosea 6:6) emphasize mercy over rituals?

14. How do the measurements and quantities listed in Exodus 38:21-23 harmonize with other parts of Exodus and Numbers that detail Israel's population and resources?
What Does Exodus 26:19 Mean
Forty silver bases

“and make forty silver bases…” (Exodus 26:19)

• Forty often signals completeness (Genesis 7:12; Acts 1:3), hinting that the tabernacle’s support was perfectly sufficient.

• Silver, the price of redemption (Exodus 30:15–16; 1 Peter 1:18-19), tells us every plank of God’s dwelling rests on a fully paid ransom.

• Hebrews 9:23 reminds us these earthly things were “copies of the heavenly,” so the forty bases point beyond the desert to a complete, redeeming foundation in Christ.

Under the twenty frames

“…under the twenty frames…”

• Frames = vertical boards forming the south side of the tabernacle (Exodus 26:18). Together they picture believers joined into one “spiritual house” (1 Peter 2:5).

• The bases were placed “under” them, not beside or behind—just as our standing is entirely upon what God has provided, not what we add (Ephesians 2:8-9).

• John 15:5 echoes the dependence: “apart from Me you can do nothing.”

Two bases for each frame

“…two bases under each frame…”

• Every board received an equal share: no partial footing, no favoritism (Romans 2:11).

• Two bases ensured firmness. Jesus sent disciples out “two by two” (Mark 6:7), and “every matter is established by two or three witnesses” (Deuteronomy 19:15). God builds His dwelling on verified, stable testimony.

• 1 Corinthians 3:11 insists “no one can lay a foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ”; the dual bases may symbolize both His death and resurrection holding us secure.

One under each tenon

“…one under each tenon.”

• A tenon was a projection on the bottom of each frame that slid into its matching base. Nothing loose, nothing wobbling.

• Colossians 2:7 urges us to be “rooted and built up in Him,” just as each tenon locked into its silver socket.

• Psalm 40:2 pictures the same certainty: “He set my feet upon a rock and gave me a firm place to stand.”

summary

Exodus 26:19 describes more than ancient hardware. Forty complete silver bases of redemption, placed beneath every plank, supplied two firm sockets for each frame and one socket for each tenon—highlighting a flawless, grace-grounded, all-sufficient foundation. The tabernacle stood because God provided solid footing; believers stand today for the same reason: Jesus Christ, our unfailing, redeeming base.

(19) Forty sockets.--Each "socket" was to receive one of the "tenons." As there were twenty boards (Exodus 26:18), and two tenons to each board (Exodus 26:17), the sockets had to be forty.Verse 19. - Forty sockets of silver. Nothing is said of the shape of these "sockets." They were certainly very massive, as each contained a silver talent (Exodus 38:27), and thus weighed from eighty to ninety pounds. It has been supposed that they stood on the ground, and formed a sort of continuous base, out of which the planks rose. But this would have constituted a very unsafe structure. Kalisch is probably right in his view, that the sockets were let into the ground resembling those at the bottom of a gate, into which the bolt is pressed down. Each socket received one of the "tenons."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
with
תַּעֲשֶׂ֕ה (ta·‘ă·śeh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

forty
וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ (wə·’ar·bā·‘îm)
Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural
Strong's 705: Forty

silver
כֶ֔סֶף (ḵe·sep̄)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3701: Silver, money

bases
אַדְנֵי־ (’aḏ·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 134: A base, pedestal

under
תַּ֖חַת (ta·ḥaṯ)
Preposition
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of

the twenty
עֶשְׂרִ֣ים (‘eś·rîm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 6242: Twenty, twentieth

frames—
הַקָּ֑רֶשׁ (haq·qā·reš)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7175: A slab, plank, a deck of a, ship

two
שְׁנֵ֨י (šə·nê)
Number - mdc
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

bases
אֲדָנִ֜ים (’ă·ḏā·nîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 134: A base, pedestal

under
תַּֽחַת־ (ta·ḥaṯ-)
Preposition
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of

[each]
הָאֶחָד֙ (hā·’e·ḥāḏ)
Article | Number - masculine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first

frame,
הַקֶּ֤רֶשׁ (haq·qe·reš)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7175: A slab, plank, a deck of a, ship

one for each
לִשְׁתֵּ֣י (liš·tê)
Preposition-l | Number - fdc
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

tenon.
יְדֹתָ֔יו (yə·ḏō·ṯāw)
Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand


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OT Law: Exodus 26:19 You shall make forty sockets of silver (Exo. Ex)