New International VersionThey fashioned the breastpiece—the work of a skilled craftsman. They made it like the ephod: of gold, and of blue, purple and scarlet yarn, and of finely twisted linen.
New Living TranslationBezalel made the chestpiece with great skill and care. He made it to match the ephod, using finely woven linen embroidered with gold and with blue, purple, and scarlet thread.
English Standard VersionHe made the breastpiece, in skilled work, in the style of the ephod, of gold, blue and purple and scarlet yarns, and fine twined linen.
Berean Standard BibleHe made the breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod, with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.
King James BibleAnd he made the breastplate of cunning work, like the work of the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
New King James VersionAnd he made the breastplate, artistically woven like the workmanship of the ephod, of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet thread, and of fine woven linen.
New American Standard BibleAnd he made the breastpiece, the work of a skilled embroiderer, like the workmanship of the ephod: of gold and of violet, purple, and scarlet material and fine twisted linen.
NASB 1995He made the breastpiece, the work of a skillful workman, like the workmanship of the ephod: of gold and of blue and purple and scarlet material and fine twisted linen.
NASB 1977 And he made the breastpiece, the work of a skillful workman, like the workmanship of the ephod: of gold and of blue and purple and scarlet material and fine twisted linen.
Legacy Standard Bible He made the breastpiece, the work of a skillful designer, like the workmanship of the ephod: of gold, and of blue and purple and scarlet material, and fine twisted linen.
Amplified BibleBezalel made the breastpiece, the work of a skillful craftsman, like the workmanship of the ephod: of gold and of blue, purple, and scarlet fabric, and fine twisted linen.
Christian Standard BibleHe also made the embroidered breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod of gold, of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and of finely spun linen.
Holman Christian Standard BibleHe also made the embroidered breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod of gold, of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and of finely spun linen.
American Standard VersionAnd he made the breastplate, the work of the skilful workman, like the work of the ephod; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
Contemporary English VersionThe breastpiece was made with the same materials and designs as the priestly vest.
English Revised VersionAnd he made the breastplate, the work of the cunning workman, like the work of the ephod; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationThey made the breastplate as creatively as they made the ephod. It was made out of gold, violet, purple, and bright red yarn, and of fine linen yarn.
Good News TranslationThey made the breastpiece of the same materials as the ephod and with similar embroidery.
International Standard VersionHe made a breast piece, skillfully worked, like the work of the ephod: of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet material and fine woven linen.
NET BibleHe made the breastpiece, the work of an artistic designer, in the same fashion as the ephod, of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet, and fine twisted linen.
New Heart English BibleHe made the breastplate, the work of a skillful workman, like the work of the ephod; of gold, of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen.
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd he made the breast-plate of curious work, like the work of the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleHe made the breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod, with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.
World English BibleHe made the breastplate, the work of a skillful workman, like the work of the ephod: of gold, of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd he makes the breastplate, the work of a designer, like the work of the ephod, of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen;
Young's Literal Translation And he maketh the breastplate, work of a designer, like the work of the ephod, of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen;
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd he will make the breast-plate a skilful work, as the work of the ephod; gold, cerulean purple, and red purple, and double scarlet, and twisted byssus. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleHe made also a rational with embroidered work, according to the work of the ephod, of gold, violet, purple, and scarlet twice dyed, and fine twisted linen,
Catholic Public Domain VersionHe also made a breastplate, wrought with embroidery, according to the work of the ephod, from gold, hyacinth, purple, and twice-dyed scarlet, and fine twisted linen:
New American BibleThe breastpiece was embroidered like the ephod, with gold thread and violet, purple, and scarlet yarn on cloth of fine linen twined.
New Revised Standard VersionHe made the breastpiece, in skilled work, like the work of the ephod, of gold, of blue, purple, and crimson yarns, and of fine twisted linen. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd they made the breastplate, the work of an artist, like the work of the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet material, and fine twined linen.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd they made the breastplate the work of a craftsman like the work of the ephod: gold and blue fringes and purple and dye of scarlet and fine woven white linen. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And he made the breastplate, the work of the skilful workman, like the work of the ephod: of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAnd they made the oracle, a work woven with embroidery, according to the work of the ephod, of gold, and blue, and purple, and spun scarlet, and fine linen twined.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Breastpiece 8He made the breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod, with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen. 9It was square when folded over double, a span long and a span wide.…
Cross References Exodus 28:15-30You are also to make a breastpiece of judgment with the same workmanship as the ephod. Construct it with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen. / It must be square when folded over double, a span long and a span wide. / And mount on it a setting of gemstones, four rows of stones: In the first row there shall be a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald; ...
Leviticus 8:8Then he put the breastpiece on him and placed the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece.
Numbers 27:21He shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who will seek counsel for him before the LORD by the judgment of the Urim. At his command, he and all the Israelites with him—the entire congregation—will go out and come in.”
1 Samuel 28:6He inquired of the LORD, but the LORD did not answer him by dreams or Urim or prophets.
1 Chronicles 15:27Now David was dressed in a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who were carrying the ark, as well as the singers and Chenaniah, the director of music for the singers. David also wore a linen ephod.
2 Chronicles 26:14Uzziah supplied the entire army with shields, spears, helmets, armor, bows, and slingstones.
Isaiah 59:17He put on righteousness like a breastplate, and the helmet of salvation on His head; He put on garments of vengeance and wrapped Himself in a cloak of zeal.
Ezekiel 28:13You were in Eden, the garden of God. Every kind of precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and emerald. Your mountings and settings were crafted in gold, prepared on the day of your creation.
Daniel 10:5I lifted up my eyes, and behold, there was a certain man dressed in linen, with a belt of fine gold from Uphaz around his waist.
Zechariah 3:4-5So the angel said to those standing before him, “Take off his filthy clothes!” Then he said to Joshua, “See, I have removed your iniquity, and I will clothe you with splendid robes.” / Then I said, “Let them put a clean turban on his head.” So a clean turban was placed on his head, and they clothed him, as the angel of the LORD stood by.
Matthew 22:11-12But when the king came in to see the guests, he spotted a man who was not dressed in wedding clothes. / ‘Friend,’ he asked, ‘how did you get in here without wedding clothes?’ But the man was speechless.
Luke 15:22But the father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet.
John 19:23-24When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they divided His garments into four parts, one for each soldier, with the tunic remaining. It was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. / So they said to one another, “Let us not tear it. Instead, let us cast lots to see who will get it.” This was to fulfill the Scripture: “They divided My garments among them, and cast lots for My clothing.” So that is what the soldiers did.
Romans 13:14Instead, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh.
1 Corinthians 1:30It is because of Him that you are in Christ Jesus, who has become for us wisdom from God: our righteousness, holiness, and redemption.
Exodus 25:7 Onyx stones, and stones to be set in the ephod, and in the breastplate. Exodus 38:4,13-29 And he made for the altar a brasen grate of network under the compass thereof beneath unto the midst of it… Leviticus 8:8,9 And he put the breastplate upon him: also he put in the breastplate the Urim and the Thummim… Jump to Previous Artistic Bag Best Blue Breastpiece Breastplate Breast-Plate Byssus Cunning Curious Designed Designer Ephod Fashioned Fine Finely Gold Linen Maketh Material Priest's Purple Red Scarlet Skilful Skilled Skillful Stuff Twined Twisted Work Worked Workman Workmanship YarnJump to Next Artistic Bag Best Blue Breastpiece Breastplate Breast-Plate Byssus Cunning Curious Designed Designer Ephod Fashioned Fine Finely Gold Linen Maketh Material Priest's Purple Red Scarlet Skilful Skilled Skillful Stuff Twined Twisted Work Worked Workman Workmanship YarnExodus 39 1. The cloths of service and holy garments.2. The ephod8. The breast-plate22. The robe of the ephod27. The coats, mitre, and girdle of fine linen30. The plate of the holy crown32. All is finished, reviewed, and approved by MosesHe made the breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephodThe breastpiece, also known as the breastplate of judgment, was an essential part of the high priest's garments, signifying his role as a mediator between God and the Israelites. The phrase "same workmanship as the ephod" indicates that the breastpiece was crafted with the same skill and care as the ephod, another key garment of the high priest. This reflects the importance of both items in the priestly attire, emphasizing the need for precision and excellence in items used for worship. The ephod and breastpiece were both integral to the high priest's function, symbolizing the connection between God and His people. The detailed craftsmanship also points to the divine instructions given to Moses, highlighting the importance of obedience to God's commands. with gold Gold was a symbol of purity, divinity, and kingship, often used in the tabernacle and later in the temple. Its use in the breastpiece signifies the preciousness and holiness of the high priest's role. Gold's incorruptible nature represents the eternal and unchanging nature of God. In the context of the high priest's garments, it underscores the sacredness of the priestly duties and the divine authority bestowed upon the high priest. with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn These colors were significant in ancient Israelite culture and worship. Blue often symbolized the heavens and divine revelation, purple was associated with royalty and wealth, and scarlet represented sacrifice and atonement. The use of these colors in the breastpiece highlights the multifaceted role of the high priest as a mediator, a representative of the people, and a servant of God. The combination of these colors in the priestly garments points to the majesty and holiness of God, as well as the sacrificial system that foreshadowed the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. and with finely spun linen Linen was a symbol of purity and righteousness, often used in the garments of priests. The use of finely spun linen indicates the high quality and care taken in crafting the breastpiece, reflecting the holiness required of those who serve in God's presence. Linen's association with purity and righteousness is echoed in Revelation 19:8, where the fine linen represents the righteous acts of the saints. The meticulous preparation of the priestly garments underscores the importance of approaching God with reverence and purity. Persons / Places / Events 1. BezalelThe chief artisan appointed by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the breastpiece. He was filled with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship ( Exodus 31:1-5). 2. The BreastpieceA sacred garment worn by the High Priest, part of the priestly vestments. It was intricately designed and held the Urim and Thummim, used for divine guidance. 3. The EphodA garment worn by the High Priest, to which the breastpiece was attached. It was made of similar materials, signifying its importance and sacredness. 4. TabernacleThe portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites, where the High Priest performed his duties. 5. IsraelitesThe chosen people of God, for whom the Tabernacle and its furnishings were made, symbolizing God's presence among them. Teaching Points The Importance of ObedienceThe detailed craftsmanship of the breastpiece reflects the importance of following God's instructions precisely. In our lives, obedience to God's Word is crucial. Symbolism of MaterialsThe use of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely spun linen symbolizes purity, royalty, and divinity. As believers, we are called to reflect these attributes in our walk with Christ. Role of the High PriestThe breastpiece signifies the High Priest's role as a mediator between God and the people. Jesus, our High Priest, mediates on our behalf, providing us direct access to God. God's PresenceThe breastpiece, part of the High Priest's attire, was a constant reminder of God's presence and guidance. We are reminded to seek God's presence in our daily lives. Craftsmanship and Spiritual GiftsBezalel's skill in craftsmanship was a gift from God. We are encouraged to use our spiritual gifts for God's glory and the edification of the church. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Exodus 39:8?
2. How does Exodus 39:8 reflect God's instructions for the priestly garments' design?
3. What significance does the "skillful work" in Exodus 39:8 hold for believers today?
4. How does the breastpiece in Exodus 39:8 connect to New Testament priesthood teachings?
5. In what ways can we apply the craftsmanship in Exodus 39:8 to our work?
6. How does the obedience in Exodus 39:8 inspire our commitment to God's commands?
7. What is the significance of the breastpiece in Exodus 39:8 for the Israelites' worship practices?
8. How does Exodus 39:8 reflect the craftsmanship and artistry valued in ancient Israelite culture?
9. Why was the breastpiece made with such specific materials and colors in Exodus 39:8?
10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 39?
11. Exodus 39:8–21: How did they manage the sophisticated techniques required to craft and engrave the breastpiece with gemstone settings in a wilderness setting?
12. What does 'ephod' mean?
13. Exodus 28:2-5: Where did nomadic Israelites supposedly in the desert acquire the costly fabrics, precious stones, and gold for such elaborate garments?
14. Exodus 39:22-26: Are there historical or archaeological records to confirm that such finely woven robes, bells, and pomegranates could have been produced by this group at that time?What Does Exodus 39:8 Mean He made the breastpiece• Exodus 39:8 opens with simple obedience: “He made the breastpiece…” The “he” points to the craftsmen (Exodus 31:1-6) who followed the Spirit-empowered pattern God gave Moses (Exodus 25:40). • This breastpiece, later called “the breastpiece of judgment” (Exodus 28:15), carried the names of Israel’s tribes over the high priest’s heart (Exodus 28:29). The verse therefore reminds us that God’s people are literally borne before Him in intercession, prefiguring Christ our High Priest who “always lives to intercede for them” (Hebrews 7:25). with the same workmanship as the ephod• The breastpiece matched the ephod, creating a unified garment (Exodus 28:6-8; 39:2-5). Unity of design teaches that no part of God’s provision for worship is random—each piece complements the other. • Like the ephod, the breastpiece displayed God’s glory and the priest’s representative role (Leviticus 16:32-33). Christ likewise ministers with perfect consistency: “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever” (Hebrews 13:8). with gold• Gold speaks of divinity, value, and glory (1 Kings 10:18-20; Revelation 21:18). By weaving gold threads into the fabric, the artisans proclaimed the holiness of God dwelling among His people (Exodus 25:8). • Peter links purified faith to gold’s enduring worth: “the proven character of your faith—more precious than gold” (1 Peter 1:7). The breastpiece foreshadows that priceless faith secured by Christ. with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn• Blue often points upward to heaven (Numbers 15:38-39). Purple signals royalty (Judges 8:26; John 19:2-3). Scarlet hints at sacrifice and cleansing (Isaiah 1:18; Matthew 27:28-29). • Together, the colors display a full portrait of Jesus—heaven-sent King who sheds His blood for His people (Philippians 2:6-11; Revelation 19:13-16). • Their repetition throughout the tabernacle (Exodus 26:1, 31) ties every element of worship back to the same gospel message. and with finely spun linen• Linen stands for purity and righteousness (Revelation 19:8). The finely spun quality underscores excellence; nothing in God’s service is to be sloppy or second-rate (Colossians 3:23-24). • The priest wore linen close to his body (Leviticus 16:4), illustrating that holiness must reach the innermost life, not just outward display (Psalm 51:6). Christ fulfills this perfectly, being “holy, innocent, undefiled” (Hebrews 7:26). summaryExodus 39:8 records skilled obedience that produced a breastpiece matching the ephod, woven with gold, colored yarns, and pure linen. Each material and color points beyond the tabernacle to the heavenly, royal, sacrificial, and righteous character of the coming Messiah. The verse reassures believers that God designs worship with purpose, ties every detail to His redemptive plan, and calls His people to the same wholehearted excellence and unity embodied in the High Priest who now carries us over His heart forever.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew He also madeוַיַּ֧עַשׂ (way·ya·‘aś)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 6213: To do, makethe breastpieceהַחֹ֛שֶׁן (ha·ḥō·šen)Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 2833: A pocket, rich, the gorget of the highpriestof goldזָהָ֗ב (zā·hāḇ)Noun - masculine singular Strong's 2091: Gold, something gold-colored, as oil, a clear skylike the ephod,אֵפֹ֑ד (’ê·p̄ōḏ)Noun - masculine singular Strong's 646: A girdle, the ephod, highpriest's shoulder-piece, an imageusing the workמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה (ma·‘ă·śêh)Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 4639: An action, a transaction, activity, a product, propertyof a skilledחֹשֵׁ֖ב (ḥō·šêḇ)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strong's 2803: To think, accountcraftsman,כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה (kə·ma·‘ă·śêh)Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 4639: An action, a transaction, activity, a product, propertywith blue,תְּכֵ֧לֶת (tə·ḵê·leṯ)Noun - feminine singular Strong's 8504: The cerulean mussel, the color, obtained therefrom, stuff dyed therewithpurple,וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן (wə·’ar·gā·mān)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 713: Purple, red-purpleand scarlet yarn,וְתוֹלַ֥עַת (wə·ṯō·w·la·‘aṯ)Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's 8438: The crimson-grub, of the color, from it, cloths dyed therewithand finely spunמָשְׁזָֽר׃ (mā·šə·zār)Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular Strong's 7806: To be twistedlinen.וְשֵׁ֥שׁ (wə·šêš)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 8336: Bleached stuff, white linen, marble
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OT Law: Exodus 39:8 He made the breastplate the work (Exo. Ex) |