New International VersionI summon my servant, but he does not answer, though I beg him with my own mouth.
New Living TranslationWhen I call my servant, he doesn’t come; I have to plead with him!
English Standard VersionI call to my servant, but he gives me no answer; I must plead with him with my mouth for mercy.
Berean Standard BibleI call for my servant, but he does not answer, though I implore him with my own mouth.
King James BibleI called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I intreated him with my mouth.
New King James VersionI call my servant, but he gives no answer; I beg him with my mouth.
New American Standard Bible“I call to my servant, but he does not answer; I have to implore his favor with my mouth.
NASB 1995“I call to my servant, but he does not answer; I have to implore him with my mouth.
NASB 1977 “I call to my servant, but he does not answer, I have to implore him with my mouth.
Legacy Standard Bible I call to my servant, but he does not answer; I have to implore him with my mouth.
Amplified Bible“I call to my servant, but he does not answer; I have to implore him with words.
Christian Standard BibleI call for my servant, but he does not answer, even if I beg him with my own mouth.
Holman Christian Standard BibleI call for my servant, but he does not answer, even if I beg him with my own mouth.
American Standard VersionI call unto my servant, and he giveth me no answer, Though I entreat him with my mouth.
Contemporary English Versionand when I call my servants, they pay no attention.
English Revised VersionI call unto my servant, and he giveth me no answer, though I entreat him with my mouth.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationI call my slave, but he doesn't answer, though I beg him.
Good News TranslationWhen I call a servant, he doesn't answer--even when I beg him to help me.
International Standard Version"I call to my servant, but he doesn't respond, even though I beg to him earnestly.
NET BibleI summon my servant, but he does not respond, even though I implore him with my own mouth.
New Heart English BibleI call to my servant, and he gives me no answer. I beg him with my mouth.
Webster's Bible TranslationI called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I entreated him with my mouth. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleI call for my servant, but he does not answer, though I implore him with my own mouth.
World English BibleI call to my servant, and he gives me no answer. I beg him with my mouth. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionI have called to my servant, "" And he does not answer, "" With my mouth I make supplication to him.
Young's Literal Translation To my servant I have called, And he doth not answer, With my mouth I make supplication to him.
Smith's Literal TranslationI called to my servant and he will not answer; I shall entreat him with my mouth. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleI called my servant, and he gave me no answer, I entreated him with my own mouth.
Catholic Public Domain VersionI called my servant, and he did not respond; I pleaded with him with my own mouth.
New American BibleI call my servant, but he gives no answer, though I plead aloud with him.
New Revised Standard VersionI call to my servant, but he gives me no answer; I must myself plead with him. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleI called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I entreated him with my mouth and implored him.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedI called my Servant and he did not answer me, and I entreated him with the words of my mouth and I begged him OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917I call unto my servant, and he giveth me no answer, Though I entreat him with my mouth.
Brenton Septuagint TranslationI called my servant, and he hearkened not; and my mouth intreated him.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Job: My Redeemer Lives… 15My guests and maidservants count me as a stranger; I am a foreigner in their sight. 16I call for my servant, but he does not answer, though I implore him with my own mouth. 17My breath is repulsive to my wife, and I am loathsome to my own family.…
Cross References Psalm 38:11My beloved and friends shun my disease, and my kinsmen stand at a distance.
Psalm 88:8You have removed my friends from me; You have made me repulsive to them; I am confined and cannot escape.
Psalm 31:11Among all my enemies I am a disgrace, and among my neighbors even more. I am dreaded by my friends—they flee when they see me on the street.
Psalm 69:8I have become a stranger to my brothers and a foreigner to my mother’s sons,
Isaiah 53:3He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief. Like one from whom men hide their faces, He was despised, and we esteemed Him not.
Lamentations 1:2She weeps aloud in the night, with tears upon her cheeks. Among all her lovers there is no one to comfort her. All her friends have betrayed her; they have become her enemies.
Lamentations 1:19I called out to my lovers, but they have betrayed me. My priests and elders perished in the city while they searched for food to keep themselves alive.
Proverbs 19:7All the brothers of a poor man hate him—how much more do his friends avoid him! He may pursue them with pleading, but they are nowhere to be found.
Micah 7:5-6Do not rely on a friend; do not trust in a companion. Seal the doors of your mouth from her who lies in your arms. / For a son dishonors his father, a daughter rises against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. A man’s enemies are the members of his own household.
Matthew 26:56But this has all happened so that the writings of the prophets would be fulfilled.” Then all the disciples deserted Him and fled.
Matthew 26:69-75Meanwhile, Peter was sitting out in the courtyard, and a servant girl came up to him. “You also were with Jesus the Galilean,” she said. / But he denied it before them all: “I do not know what you are talking about.” / When Peter had gone out to the gateway, another servant girl saw him and said to the people there, “This man was with Jesus of Nazareth.” ...
Mark 14:50Then everyone deserted Him and fled.
Mark 14:66-72While Peter was in the courtyard below, one of the servant girls of the high priest came down / and saw him warming himself there. She looked at Peter and said, “You also were with Jesus the Nazarene.” / But he denied it. “I do not know or even understand what you are talking about,” he said. Then he went out to the gateway, and the rooster crowed. ...
Luke 22:54-62Then they seized Jesus, led Him away, and took Him into the house of the high priest. And Peter followed at a distance. / When those present had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them. / A servant girl saw him seated in the firelight and looked intently at him. “This man also was with Him,” she said. ...
John 1:10-11He was in the world, and though the world was made through Him, the world did not recognize Him. / He came to His own, and His own did not receive Him.
Job 1:15,16,17,19 And the Sabeans fell upon them, and took them away; yea, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee… Jump to Previous Beg Beseech Cry Entreat Entreated Gives Implore Intreated Mouth Prayer Servant Summon SupplicationJump to Next Beg Beseech Cry Entreat Entreated Gives Implore Intreated Mouth Prayer Servant Summon SupplicationJob 19 1. Job, complaining of his friends' cruelty, 6. shows there is misery enough in him to feed their cruelty21. He craves pity23. He believes the resurrectionI call for my servantIn the ancient Near Eastern context, servants were an integral part of a household, often responsible for various duties and maintaining the household's daily operations. Job, once a wealthy and respected man, would have had numerous servants. His calling for a servant highlights his previous status and the drastic change in his circumstances. This phrase also reflects Job's isolation and the breakdown of his social relationships, as even those who were once under his authority now ignore him. This can be seen as a metaphor for his feeling of abandonment by God, paralleling the servant's lack of response to Job's call. but he does not answer The lack of response from the servant signifies Job's complete alienation and the loss of respect and authority he once held. In the cultural context, a servant's failure to respond would be seen as a significant breach of duty and respect. This silence can be compared to Job's perception of God's silence in his suffering, emphasizing his sense of being unheard and forsaken. This theme of divine silence is echoed in other parts of Scripture, such as in the Psalms, where the psalmists often cry out to God in times of distress and feel unheard. though I implore him with my own mouth Job's use of the word "implore" indicates a desperate plea, showing his vulnerability and the depth of his suffering. The phrase "with my own mouth" underscores the personal nature of his request, highlighting that Job himself, not through intermediaries, is making this plea. This personal appeal can be seen as a reflection of Job's direct and earnest prayers to God, seeking answers and relief from his afflictions. The intensity of Job's plea can be compared to the earnest prayers of Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane, where He also implores God with deep anguish. Persons / Places / Events 1. JobThe central figure in the Book of Job, a man of great faith and integrity who undergoes severe trials and suffering. In this verse, Job is expressing his isolation and the breakdown of relationships due to his afflictions. 2. ServantAn unnamed servant of Job, representing those who once served him but now ignore his pleas. This highlights Job's loss of status and respect among those who were once loyal to him. 3. Job's SufferingThe broader context of Job's suffering includes loss of wealth, health, and family, leading to his lament in this verse about being ignored by those around him. Teaching Points Isolation in SufferingSuffering can lead to feelings of isolation, even from those who were once close to us. Job's experience reminds us that such feelings are not uncommon and can be part of the human condition. The Importance of CompassionJob's plea to his servant underscores the need for compassion and responsiveness to those who are suffering. As Christians, we are called to be attentive and supportive to those in distress. Faith Amidst AbandonmentDespite feeling abandoned, Job continues to cry out, demonstrating faith. In our own times of feeling forsaken, we can follow Job's example by maintaining our faith and continuing to seek God. Understanding Human LimitationsJob's servant's failure to respond can remind us of human limitations. People may fail us, but God remains faithful. This encourages us to place our ultimate trust in God rather than in humans. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Job 19:16?
2. How does Job 19:16 illustrate feelings of isolation in times of suffering?
3. What can we learn from Job's perseverance in Job 19:16?
4. How does Job 19:16 connect to Jesus' experience of abandonment?
5. How can Job 19:16 encourage us to trust God amidst rejection?
6. What practical steps can we take when feeling ignored like Job 19:16?
7. Why does Job feel abandoned by his own household in Job 19:16?
8. How does Job 19:16 reflect the theme of isolation in suffering?
9. What historical context explains Job's servants ignoring him in Job 19:16?
10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Job 19?
11. What are spiritual beings?
12. Is there any non-biblical evidence supporting Job's extreme losses and subsequent restoration (Job 19:13-20), or does the account stand alone with no historical corroboration?
13. In light of Job 35:16, why would a merciful God remain silent if Job's pleas are without merit, given other scriptures showing God responding to human need?
14. What role does silence play in the Bible?What Does Job 19:16 Mean I call for my servantJob’s words reveal a stunning reversal of the life he once knew. Earlier he was “the greatest of all the men of the east” (Job 1:3). In those days even leaders “kept silent and put their hands on their mouths” when Job walked by (Job 29:9-10). Under normal conditions a master’s summons was instantly obeyed, as illustrated by the centurion who said, “I tell my servant, ‘Do this,’ and he does it” (Matthew 8:9). Job calls, but the servant who should have rushed to his side stays away. This highlights: • The collapse of Job’s social standing. • How suffering strips earthly status (compare Psalm 49:12). • A foretaste of the rejection Christ endured, “despised and forsaken of men” (Isaiah 53:3). but he does not answerFor a servant to ignore a master was unthinkable. Scripture expects servants to “obey your earthly masters with respect” (Ephesians 6:5) and to “be submissive… not only to the good and gentle, but also to the harsh” (1 Peter 2:18). Yet Job’s servant offers silence—an intentional slight, not mere oversight. This mirrors the wider abandonment Job catalogs: “My relatives have failed me… my close friends have forgotten me” (Job 19:14). Similar isolation appears in Psalm 38:11, “My friends and companions stand aloof because of my plague.” The verse underlines how human loyalty can evaporate when hardship strikes. though I implore himJob is not barking orders; he is pleading. The master stoops to beg the servant he feeds and shelters—an image of humiliation. Scripture records other role reversals that sting the heart: the prodigal son planning to say, “Make me like one of your hired servants” (Luke 15:19) and the lament, “I have become a stranger to my brothers” (Psalm 69:8). Job’s plea shows: • His willingness to humble himself. • The depth of his need for even the smallest kindness. • The pain of unanswered appeals, echoed in Lamentations 1:2, “She weeps bitterly in the night… there is no one to comfort her.” with my own mouthJob emphasizes that he is speaking personally, directly, not through a steward or messenger. His “own mouth” pours out the request, proving the sincerity of his heart. David used similar language: “I pour out my complaint before Him; I declare my trouble before Him” (Psalm 142:2). By highlighting his voice, Job underscores that: • His plea is unmistakable—no servant could claim ignorance. • He retains faith that honest words should matter (compare Proverbs 15:23). • Even in physical misery, he still chooses transparent communication, a pattern later perfected by Christ, “Who committed no sin, nor was deceit found in His mouth” (1 Peter 2:22). summaryJob 19:16 paints a portrait of total social collapse: the once-honored master calls, but a servant snubs him, forcing Job to beg with his own mouth. The verse exposes how suffering can strip every earthly support, pressuring believers to lean solely on God. It spotlights human fickleness, heightens the contrast between worldly status and true worth, and foreshadows the greater rejection endured by the Man of Sorrows. In the silence of the servant, Job discovers that his final refuge is not in human response but in the LORD who ultimately answers (Job 19:25). Verse 16. - I called my servant, and he gave me no answer. Astounding insolence in an Oriental servant or rather slave ( עבד), who should have hung upon his master's words, and striven to anticipate his wishes. I intreated him with my mouth. Begging him probably for some service which was distasteful, and which he declined to render.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew I callקָ֭רָאתִי (qā·rā·ṯî)Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, readfor my servant,לְעַבְדִּ֣י (lə·‘aḇ·dî)Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strong's 5650: Slave, servantbut he does notוְלֹ֣א (wə·lō)Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strong's 3808: Not, noanswer,יַעֲנֶ֑ה (ya·‘ă·neh)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 6030: To answer, respondthough I imploreאֶתְחַנֶּן־ (’eṯ·ḥan·nen-)Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - first person common singular Strong's 2603: To bend, stoop in kindness to an inferior, to favor, bestow, to implorehimלֽוֹ׃ (lōw)Preposition | third person masculine singular Strong's Hebrew withבְּמוֹ־ (bə·mōw-)Preposition Strong's 1119: In, with, bymy own mouth.פִ֝֗י (p̄î)Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strong's 6310: The mouth, edge, portion, side, according to
Links Job 19:16 NIVJob 19:16 NLTJob 19:16 ESVJob 19:16 NASBJob 19:16 KJV
Job 19:16 BibleApps.comJob 19:16 Biblia ParalelaJob 19:16 Chinese BibleJob 19:16 French BibleJob 19:16 Catholic Bible
OT Poetry: Job 19:16 I call to my servant and he (Jb) |