Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System

The paper that first introduced Bitcoin

Satoshi Nakamoto's original paper is still recommended reading for anyone studying how Bitcoin works. Choose which translation of the paper you want to read:

• English (Original)
• Af Soomaali
  translated by CryptoYahan, supplemental explanatory document
• Հայերեն
  translated by Diana Sisakian, sponsored by ClearTalks
• Bahasa Indonesia
  translated by Christopher Tahir, Gregorius Airlangga, K Hendrawan
• Czech
  translated by braiins.com
• Deutsch
  translated by Daniel Deckner
• Español
  translated by Breathingdog
• Français
  translated by Arnaud-François Fausse
• Italiano
  translated by Terzim
• Lietuvių Kalba
  translated by Domas Dranginis
• Magyar Nyelv
  translated by Balaxi
• मराठी
  translated by Shivaji Ambedkar
• Nederlands
  translated by GiftBitNL
• Norsk (Bokmål)
  translated by Kryptografen.no
• Íslenska
  translated by PEGA Pool
• Polski
  translated by meeDamian
• Português
  translated by rhlinden
• Português Brasileiro
  translated by Rodrigo Silva Pinto
• Română
  translated by Gazeta Bitcoin
• Slovenčina
  translated by Ondrej Sarnecký
• Slovenščina
  translated by Bitcoin Association Slovenia
• српски
  translated by Božo Popović
• Suomen kieli
  translated by Biocycle, LohkoKettu, Aleksi Suomalainen, Antti Majakivi, Niko Laamanen
• Svenska
  translated by hanspandeya
• Türkçe
  translated by Efe Cini
• ελληνικά
  translated by chdimosthenis
• मानक हिन्दी
  translated by Praneet Jain
• తెలుగు
  translated by Charaen
• اُردُو
  translated by Muhammad Safdar Jamal
• தமிழ்
  translated by Raja Sahaya Jose
• മലയാളം
  translated by Hyder Ali Abdulla
• עברית
  translated by Meni Rosenfeld
• Русский
  translated by Ar Vicco, Ivan Nikolaev
• Tiếng Việt
  translated by Pham Cong Dinh
• Yкраїнська
  translated by WTFBit
• العربية
  translated by Ahmed Alsayadi
• پارسی
  translated by ZeeAmini
• 한국어
  translated by Mincheol Im
• 日本語
  translated by hakka
• ภาษาไทย
  translated by Peeraphat Hankongkaew
• 简化字
  translated by shdxiang, Bill Zhao
• বাংলা
  translated by Shafiun Miraz, Tonmoy Sarkar
• Estonian
  translated by ekukxs
• Albanian
  translated by Tony Xhufi
• አማርኛ
  translated by Ξ c r y p t o
• Croatian
  translated by LuxBTC
• Braille
  translated by @NeatNik
• Nepali
  translated by Krishna Dahal, Bibek Koirala
• Basque
  translated by @Blooma_Lorea

Do you want to translate the paper into your language? Visit the Bitcoin white paper repository on GitHub for instructions and open an issue if you have any questions.