Signification de "gunpowder" dans le dictionnaire anglais

La poudre à pelle, également connue sous le nom de poudre noire, était le premier explosif chimique et le seul connu jusqu'au milieu du 19ème siècle. C'est un mélange de soufre, de charbon et de nitrate de potassium - avec le soufre et le charbon servant de carburant, tandis que le salpêtre fonctionne comme un oxydant. En raison de ses propriétés de combustion et de la quantité de chaleur et de volume de gaz qu'il génère, la poudre à canon a été largement utilisée comme propulseur dans les armes à feu et comme composition pyrotechnique dans les feux d'artifice. La poudre a été, selon le consensus académique en vigueur, inventé au 9ème siècle en Chine, et le premier enregistrement d'une formule écrite pour la poudre à canon apparaît dans le texte du dynastie Song du XIe siècle, Wujing Zongyao. Cette découverte a conduit à l'invention des feux d'artifice et des armes les plus anciennes en poudre en Chine. Au cours des siècles qui ont suivi la découverte chinoise, des armes à poudre ont commencé à apparaître dans le monde musulman, en Europe et en Inde. La technologie s'étend de Chine à travers le Moyen-Orient ou l'Asie centrale, puis vers l'Europe. Les premiers récits occidentaux de la poudre à canon apparaissent dans les textes écrits par le philosophe anglais Roger Bacon au XIIIe siècle. Gunpowder, also known as black powder, was the first chemical explosive and the only one known until the mid-19th century. It is a mixture of sulfur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate —with the sulfur and charcoal acting as fuels, while the saltpeter works as an oxidizer. Because of its burning properties and the amount of heat and gas volume that it generates, gunpowder has been widely used as a propellant in firearms and as a pyrotechnic composition in fireworks. Gunpowder was, according to prevailing academic consensus, invented in the 9th century in China, and the earliest record of a written formula for gunpowder appears in the 11th century Song Dynasty text, Wujing Zongyao. This discovery led to the invention of fireworks and the earliest gunpowder weapons in China. In the centuries following the Chinese discovery, gunpowder weapons began appearing in the Muslim world, Europe, and India. The technology spread from China through the Middle East or Central Asia, and then into Europe. The earliest Western accounts of gunpowder appear in texts written by English philosopher Roger Bacon in the 13th century.

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Liste des principales recherches réalisées par les utilisateurs pour accéder à notre dictionnaire anglais en ligne et des expressions les plus utilisées avec le mot «gunpowder».

Le graphique montre l'évolution annuelle de la fréquence d'utilisation du mot «gunpowder» durant les 500 dernières années. Son implémentation est basée sur l'analyse de la fréquence d'apparition du terme «gunpowder» sur les sources imprimées numériques anglaises publiées depuis l'année 1500 jusqu'aujourd'hui.

Philip James Bailey

Man is a military animal, glories in gunpowder, and loves parade.

Edward M. Lerner

Too much detail can bog down any story. Enough with the history of gunpowder, the geology of Hawaii, the processes of whaling, and cactus and tumbleweed.

Gary Locke

China's history is marked by thousands of years of world-changing innovations: from the compass and gunpowder to acupuncture and the printing press. No one should be surprised that China has re-emerged as an economic superpower.

Charles C. Mann

A whole bunch of big technological shocks occurred when Asian innovations - paper, gunpowder, the stirrup, the moldboard plow and so on - came to Europe via the Silk Road.

Andre Maurois

We owe to the Middle Ages the two worst inventions of humanity - romantic love and gunpowder.

Mark Oliphant

I lost my hair mixing a substance called white gunpowder on the kitchen table.

John Boyd Orr

In recent times, European nations, with the use of gunpowder and other technical improvements in warfare, controlled practically the whole world. One, the British Empire, brought under one government a quarter of the earth and its inhabitants.

Wendell Phillips

What gunpowder did for war the printing press has done for the mind.

Pete du Pont

I come from a family that has been here for almost 200 years. My ancestors started a very dangerous gunpowder business in 1802, and my great- grandfather and his father were both killed in gunpowder explosions.

Nat Turner

All my time not devoted to my master's service was spent either in prayer, or in making experiments in casting different things in moulds made of earth, in attempting to make paper, gunpowder, and many other experiments, that, although I could not perfect, yet convinced me of its practicability if I had the means.

1

Traces the history of gunpowder from its origins in tenth-century China to the twenty-first century, discussing its effects on world civilizations and inventions, and looking at how its purpose has come full circle with gunpowder once again ...

2

This fascinating book tells the story of the huge impact of gunpowder on every state and empire in the world.

3

Describes the history of gunpowder, how it developed new weapons, and increased the number of casualties of war.

4

A GRIPPING ADVENTURE AND A SEABORNE ROMANCE, WITH THE BEST FOOD EVER SERVED ABOARD A PIRATE SHIP"Food porn and rip-roaring pirate adventure are two great tastes that taste great together in Eli Brown's rollicking Cinnamon and Gunpowder.

5

In this classic work, first published in 1960, James Riddick Partington provides a worldwide survey of the evolution of incendiary devices, Greek fire, and gunpowder.

6

Gunpowder studies are still in their infancy despite the long-standing civil and military importance of this explosive since its discovery in China in the mid-ninth century AD. This volume is the first to develop the implications of the ...

7

Nicholls (manuscripts and archives, Cambridge U. Library) contends that there was indeed a plot, and that the government never caught the main culprit: the ninth earl of Northumberland. Distributed in the US by St. Martin's Press.

8

Each title in this series looks at one life-changing invention and traces its history from conception, prototypes, and revisions to the modern day.

9

In a narrative that reads like a gripping detective story, Antonia Fraser has untangled the web of religion, politics, and personalities that surrounded that fateful night of November 5.

10

This Book Is An Important Contribution To The History Of War Technology And Changing Perspectives On State Formation In Pre-Modern India.

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Taming the spirit of celebration

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Young cadets participate in the 2015 Tri-Wing Encampment at …

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Gunpowder Is Malware That Looks Like A Nintendo Emulator

People at Palo Alto Networks were responsible for finding as much as three variants of the malicious-coded software called Gunpowder, what ... «Android Headlines - Android News, juil 15»

Gunpowder Cove customers surprised, saddened by marina closure

“Launch ramp closed,” reads a sign next to the water at the Gunpowder Cove marina in Joppa. At the end of this season, that launch ramp will ... «Maryland Daily Record, juil 15»