Signification de "Sputnik" dans le dictionnaire anglais

Sputnik 1 (russe: "Спутник-1" Prononciation russe: "Satellite-1", ПС-1 (PS-1, c'est-à-dire "Простейший Спутник-1", ou Elementary Satellite-1)) était le premier satellite terrestre artificiel. C'était une sphère métallique polie de 58 cm (23 po) de diamètre, avec quatre antennes radio externes pour diffuser des impulsions radio. L'Union soviétique l'a lancée dans une orbite terrestre elliptique basse le 4 octobre 1957. Elle était visible partout dans la Terre et ses pulsations radio étaient détectables. Le succès surprise a précipité la crise de la Spoutnik américaine et a déclenché la Space Race, une partie de la plus grande guerre froide. Le lancement a inauguré de nouveaux développements politiques, militaires, technologiques et scientifiques. Sputnik lui-même a fourni aux scientifiques des informations précieuses. La densité de la haute atmosphère pourrait être déduite de sa traînée sur l'orbite, et la propagation de ses signaux radio donnait des informations sur l'ionosphère. Sputnik 1 a été lancé lors de l'Année géophysique internationale à partir du site n ° 1/5, à la 5ème chaîne de Tyuratam, en SSR kazakh (maintenant au cosmodrome de Baïkonour). Sputnik 1 (Russian: "Спу́тник-1" Russian pronunciation: , "Satellite-1", ПС-1 (PS-1, i.e. "Простейший Спутник-1", or Elementary Satellite-1)) was the first artificial Earth satellite. It was a 58 cm (23 in) diameter polished metal sphere, with four external radio antennas to broadcast radio pulses. The Soviet Union launched it into an elliptical low Earth orbit on 4 October 1957. It was visible all around the Earth and its radio pulses were detectable. The surprise success precipitated the American Sputnik crisis and triggered the Space Race, a part of the larger Cold War. The launch ushered in new political, military, technological, and scientific developments. Sputnik itself provided scientists with valuable information. The density of the upper atmosphere could be deduced from its drag on the orbit, and the propagation of its radio signals gave information about the ionosphere. Sputnik 1 was launched during the International Geophysical Year from Site No.1/5, at the 5th Tyuratam range, in Kazakh SSR (now at the Baikonur Cosmodrome).

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Sur la carte précédente est reflétée la fréquence d'utilisation du terme «Sputnik» dans les différents pays.

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Liste des principales recherches réalisées par les utilisateurs pour accéder à notre dictionnaire anglais en ligne et des expressions les plus utilisées avec le mot «Sputnik».

Le graphique montre l'évolution annuelle de la fréquence d'utilisation du mot «Sputnik» durant les 500 dernières années. Son implémentation est basée sur l'analyse de la fréquence d'apparition du terme «Sputnik» sur les sources imprimées numériques anglaises publiées depuis l'année 1500 jusqu'aujourd'hui.

David Hoffman

For days after the launch, Sputnik was a wonderful curiosity. A man-made moon visible by ordinary citizens, it inspired awe and pride that humans had finally launched an object into space.

David Hoffman

Sputnik quickly became one of the three great shocks to hit America - historians say the equal of Pearl Harbor or 9/11.

Edgar Mitchell

At the end of October 4 in 1957, when I was coming back from sea duty in the South Pacific, Sputnik went up. I realized that humans would be right behind robot aircraft or spacecraft even though I really had no plans of being in aviation or a professional aviator and certainly not in the military.

Wally Schirra

I saw the booster, not Sputnik, flying by, and I said, maybe this is the way we should be going, not just sitting back waiting for something to happen.

Donald A. Wollheim

The years of space flight since the orbiting of Sputnik I back in 1957 had produced many fascinating results, but they had also brought a realization of the many problems that surrounded the use of rockets for space flight.

1

'Sputnik Sweetheart has touched me deeper and pushed me further than anything I've read in a long time' Julie Myerson, Guardian 'How does Murakami manage to make poetry while writing of contemporary life and emotions?

2

Paul Dickson chronicles the dramatic events and developments leading up to and emanating from Sputnik's launch.

3

Describes the launch of the first space satellite by the Soviet Union in 1957.

4

Russia's Sputnik Generation presents the life stories of eight 1967 graduates of School No. 42 in the Russian city of Saratov.

5

Forty Years Since the Soviet Satellite Roger D. Lanius, John M. Logsdon, Robert W. Smith. Simon, Leslie, 210 Singer, S. Fred, 233, 236 Skylark Rocket, 293-94 Smirnov, Leonid, 284 Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 135 Snow, C. P., ...

6

In Eisenhower's Sputnik Moment, Yanek Mieczkowski examines the early history of America's space program, reassessing Eisenhower's leadership.

7

An account of the drama and birth of the space age discusses the public uproar, secret U-2 flights, bungled missile tests, spy satellites, political maneuvering, and scientific triumph surrounding Sputnik.

8

Twenty two year old, Sumire is in love for the first time with a woman seventeen years her senior, Miu.

9

Haruki Murakami, the internationally bestselling author of Norwegian Wood and The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, plunges us into an urbane Japan of jazz bars, coffee shops, Jack Kerouac, and the Beatles to tell this story of a tangled triangle of ...

10

In Sputnik's Shadow traces the rise and fall of the President's Science Advisory Committee from its ascendance under Eisenhower to its demise during the Nixon years.

Iranian FM, Russia's IAEA Envoy Discussed Chances of Reaching …

VIENNA (Sputnik) — World powers and Iran are attempting to work out a deal that would ensure the peaceful nature of Tehran's nuclear activities in exchange ... «Sputnik International, juil 15»

Brazil Opposes Policy of Unilateral Sanctions Outside UN Legal Field

UFA (Sputnik) – Brazil does not recognize the use of unilateral sanctions outside the UN legal field as they hurt the economic situation in the region of ... «Sputnik International, juil 15»

Greece to Stay in Eurozone as Full-Fledged Member - Deputy …

ATHENS (Sputnik), Anna Liatsou — The results of the bailout referendum show that Greece will stay in the Eurozone but not as a second-class member, Deputy ... «Sputnik International, juil 15»

Truck With US Visas Stolen in Mexico – US Consulate

MEXICO CITY (Sputnik) — The vehicle was going to bring stacks of approved visa applications to Mexicans in Monterrey, and also in Guadalajara, when it ... «Sputnik International, juin 15»

Russia, Iran Negotiate Terms of S-300 Non-Delivery Lawsuit's …

MOSCOW (Sputnik) — Russia and Iran sealed a contract for the delivery of the S-300 surface-to-air missile systems in 2007. Three years later, then-President ... «Sputnik International, juin 15»

Fury of Nature: Lightning Filmed in Slow Motion

The fact of registration and authorization of users on Sputnik websites via users' account or accounts on social networks indicates acceptance of these rules. «Sputnik International, juin 15»

Russia Plans to Fully Upgrade Fleet of Landing Ships by 2050

MOSCOW (Sputnik) — Chirkov stressed that the modernization would cover the entire range of landing vessels, from small landing boats to large landing ships. «Sputnik International, juin 15»

Helicopter Crash Lands in Moscow - Reports

The fact of registration and authorization of users on Sputnik websites via users' account or accounts on social networks indicates acceptance of these rules. «Sputnik International, juin 15»

Lifting the Veil: Newest Russian Military Equipment in Focus

The fact of registration and authorization of users on Sputnik websites via users' account or accounts on social networks indicates acceptance of these rules. «Sputnik International, mai 15»

Russia Rules Out Ambiguity on EU Military Action Against Migrant …

BRUSSELS (Sputnik) — Russia will not allow any ambiguity to remain in the text of a possible UN Security Council mandate on the use of force against human ... «Sputnik International, mai 15»