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This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 3 April 2026.

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Comparison of countries by their level of development (six criteria: HDI, WESP, WB, DAC, IMF, Paris Club)

4+ criteria

3 criteria

2 criteria

1 criterion

A developed country, or advanced country,^[1]^[2] is a country that has a high quality of life, developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations. Most commonly, the criteria for evaluating the degree of economic development are the gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), the per capita income, level of industrialization, amount of widespread infrastructure and general standard of living.^[3] Which criteria are to be used and which countries can be classified as being developed are subjects of debate. Different definitions of developed countries are provided by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the World Bank, the Development Assistance Committee, the International Monetary Fund, the Paris Club, moreover, HDI ranking is used to reflect the composite index of life expectancy, education, and income per capita.

Developed countries have generally more advanced post-industrial economies, meaning the service sector provides more wealth than the industrial sector. They are contrasted with developing countries, which are in the process of industrialisation or are pre-industrial and almost entirely agrarian, some of which might fall into the category of Least Developed Countries. As of 2023^[update], advanced economies constitute 57.3% of global GDP based on nominal values and 41.1% of global GDP based on purchasing-power parity (PPP) according to the IMF.^[4]

Definition and criteria

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Economic criteria have tended to dominate discussions. One such criterion is the income per capita; countries with the high gross domestic product (GDP) per capita would thus be described as developed countries. Another economic criterion is industrialisation; countries in which the tertiary and quaternary sectors of industry dominate would thus be described as developed. More recently, another measure, the Human Development Index (HDI), which combines an economic measure, national income, with other measures, indices for life expectancy and education has become prominent. This criterion would define developed countries as those with a very high (HDI) rating. The index, however, does not take into account several factors, such as the net wealth per capita or the relative quality of goods in a country. This situation tends to lower the ranking of some of the most advanced countries, such as the G7 members and others.^[5]^[6]

According to the United Nations Statistics Division:

There is no established convention for the designation of "developed" and "developing" countries or areas in the United Nations system.^[7]

And it notes that:

The designations "developed" and "developing" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process.^[8]

Nevertheless, the UN Trade and Development considers that this categorization can continue to be applied:

The developed economies broadly comprise Northern America and Europe, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Australia, and New Zealand.^[9]

Similar terms

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Terms linked to the concept developed country include "advanced country", "industrialized country", "more developed country" (MDC), "more economically developed country" (MEDC), "Global North country", "first world country", and "post-industrial country". The term industrialized country may be somewhat ambiguous, as industrialisation is an ongoing process that is hard to define. The first industrialized country was the United Kingdom, followed by Belgium. Later it spread further to Germany, United States, France and other Western European countries. According to some economists such as Jeffrey Sachs, however, the current divide between the developed and developing world is largely a phenomenon of the 20th century.^[10]

Mathis Wackernagel calls the binary labeling of countries as "neither descriptive nor explanatory. It is merely a thoughtless and destructive endorsement of GDP fetish. In reality, there are not two types of countries, but over 200 countries, all faced with the same laws of nature, yet each with unique features."^[11]

A 2021 analysis proposes the term emerged to describe markets, economies, or countries that have graduated from emerging market status, but have not yet reached the level equivalent to developed countries.^[12] Multinational corporations from these emerging markets present unique patterns of overseas expansion and knowledge acquisition from foreign countries.

Economy lists by various criteria

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Human Development Index (HDI)

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👁 World map

The world map representing Human Development Index categories (based on 2023 data, published in 2025)

Very high
High
Medium
Low
No data

👁 World map

World map of countries or territories by Human Development Index scores in increments of 0.050 (based on 2023 data, published in 2025)

≥ 0.950
0.900–0.950
0.850–0.899
0.800–0.849
0.750–0.799
0.700–0.749
0.650–0.699
0.600–0.649
0.550–0.599
0.500–0.549
0.450–0.499
0.400–0.449
≤ 0.399
Data unavailable

The UN HDI is a statistical measure that gauges an economy's level of human development. While there is a strong correlation between having a high HDI score and being a prosperous economy, the UN points out that the HDI accounts for more than income or productivity. Unlike GDP per capita or per capita income, the HDI takes into account how income is turned "into education and health opportunities and therefore into higher levels of human development."

Since 1990, Norway (2001–2006, 2009–2019), Japan (1990–1991 and 1993), Canada (1992 and 1994–2000) and Iceland (2007–2008) have had the highest HDI score.

The following countries in the year 2023 are considered to be of "very high human development":^[13]

Human Development Index by country
Rank	Δ	Country or territory	HDI value	% annual growth (2010–2023)
1	👁 Increase 2	👁 Image Iceland	0.972	👁 Increase 0.28%
2	👁 Decrease (1)	👁 Image Norway	0.970	👁 Increase 0.25%
2	👁 Steady	👁 Image Switzerland	0.970	👁 Increase 0.24%
4	👁 Increase (2)	👁 Image Denmark	0.962	👁 Increase 0.35%
5	👁 Decrease (1)	👁 Image Germany	0.959	👁 Increase 0.19%
5	👁 Steady	👁 Image Sweden	0.959	👁 Increase 0.38%
7	👁 Increase (1)	👁 Image Australia	0.958	👁 Increase 0.20%
8	👁 Increase (2)	👁 Image Netherlands	0.955	👁 Increase 0.26%
8	👁 Decrease (1)	👁 Image Hong Kong	0.955	👁 Increase 0.38%
10	👁 Increase (3)	👁 Image Belgium	0.951	👁 Increase 0.26%
11	👁 Increase (4)	👁 Image Ireland	0.949	👁 Increase 0.38%
12	👁 Decrease (4)	👁 Image Finland	0.948	👁 Increase 0.27%
13	👁 Decrease (2)	👁 Image Singapore	0.946	👁 Increase 0.25%
13	👁 Increase (2)	👁 Image United Kingdom	0.946	👁 Increase 0.24%
15	👁 Increase (27)	👁 Image United Arab Emirates	0.940	👁 Increase 1.04%
16	👁 Decrease (2)	👁 Image Canada	0.939	👁 Increase 0.22%
17	👁 Increase (1)	👁 Image Liechtenstein	0.938	👁 Increase 0.23%
	👁 Decrease (5)	👁 Image New Zealand		👁 Increase 0.13%
	👁 Steady	👁 Image United States		👁 Increase 0.10%
20	👁 Increase (1)	👁 Image South Korea	0.937	👁 Increase 0.36%
21	👁 Increase (2)	👁 Image Slovenia	0.931	👁 Increase 0.33%
22	👁 Decrease (3)	👁 Image Austria	0.930	👁 Increase 0.21%
23	👁 Decrease (3)	👁 Image Japan	0.925	👁 Increase 0.16%
24	👁 Increase (5)	👁 Image Malta	0.924	👁 Increase 0.50%
25	👁 Decrease (3)	👁 Image Luxembourg	0.922	👁 Increase 0.14%
26	👁 Decrease (1)	👁 Image France	0.920	👁 Increase 0.28%
27	👁 Decrease (3)	👁 Image Israel	0.919	👁 Increase 0.26%
28	👁 Steady	👁 Image Spain	0.918	👁 Increase 0.40%
29	👁 Decrease (3)	👁 Image Czech Republic	0.915	👁 Increase 0.22%
	👁 Increase (1)	👁 Image Italy		👁 Increase 0.24%
	👁 Decrease (2)	👁 Image San Marino		👁 Decrease 0.32%
32	👁 Increase (3)	👁 Image Cyprus	0.913	👁 Increase 0.45%
32	👁 Increase (1)	👁 Image Andorra	0.913	👁 Increase 0.20%
34	👁 Decrease (3)	👁 Image Greece	0.908	👁 Increase 0.18%
35	👁 Decrease (1)	👁 Image Poland	0.906	👁 Increase 0.35%
36	👁 Decrease (5)	👁 Image Estonia	0.905	👁 Increase 0.33%
37	👁 Increase (9)	👁 Image Saudi Arabia	0.900	👁 Increase 0.70%
38	👁 Decrease (1)	👁 Image Bahrain	0.899	👁 Increase 0.80%
39	👁 Decrease (4)	👁 Image Lithuania	0.895	👁 Increase 0.32%
40	👁 Increase (2)	👁 Image Portugal	0.890	👁 Increase 0.42%
41	👁 Increase (4)	👁 Image Latvia	0.889	👁 Increase 0.51%
41	👁 Decrease (1)	👁 Image Croatia	0.889	👁 Increase 0.53%
43	👁 Decrease (4)	👁 Image Qatar	0.886	👁 Increase 0.45%
44	👁 Decrease (6)	👁 Image Slovakia	0.880	👁 Increase 0.14%
45	👁 Decrease (1)	👁 Image Chile	0.878	👁 Increase 0.47%
46	👁 Increase (1)	👁 Image Hungary	0.870	👁 Increase 0.22%
47	👁 Decrease (7)	👁 Image Argentina	0.865	👁 Increase 0.15%
48	👁 Steady	👁 Image Montenegro	0.862	👁 Increase 0.38%
48	👁 Increase (13)	👁 Image Uruguay	0.862	👁 Increase 0.47%
50	👁 Increase (1)	👁 Image Oman	0.858	👁 Increase 0.22%
51	👁 Increase (7)	👁 Image Turkey	0.853	👁 Increase 1.10%
52	👁 Increase (1)	👁 Image Kuwait	0.852	👁 Increase 0.36%
53	👁 Decrease (5)	👁 Image Antigua and Barbuda	0.851	👁 Increase 0.18%
54	👁 Increase (5)	👁 Image Seychelles	0.848	👁 Increase 0.30%
55	👁 Increase (1)	👁 Image Bulgaria	0.845	👁 Increase 0.09%
55	👁 Increase (2)	👁 Image Romania	0.845	👁 Increase 0.14%
57	👁 Increase (6)	👁 Image Georgia	0.844	👁 Increase 0.54%
58	👁 Decrease (4)	👁 Image Saint Kitts and Nevis	0.840	👁 Increase 0.49%
59	👁 Increase (6)	👁 Image Panama	0.839	👁 Increase 0.47%
60	👁 Decrease (12)	👁 Image Brunei	0.837	👁 Increase 0.13%
60	👁 Decrease (1)	👁 Image Kazakhstan	0.837	👁 Increase 0.38%
62	👁 Increase (3)	👁 Image Costa Rica	0.833	👁 Increase 0.39%
62	👁 Increase (5)	👁 Image Serbia	0.833	👁 Increase 0.39%
64	👁 Decrease (12)	👁 Image Russia	0.832	👁 Increase 0.25%
65	👁 Decrease (10)	👁 Image Belarus	0.824	👁 Increase 0.12%
66	👁 Decrease (3)	👁 Image Bahamas	0.820	👁 Increase 0.21%
67	👁 Increase (2)	👁 Image Malaysia	0.819	👁 Increase 0.41%
68	👁 Increase (4)	👁 Image North Macedonia	0.815	👁 Increase 0.21%
69	👁 Increase (9)	👁 Image Barbados	0.811	👁 Increase 0.18%
69	👁 Steady	👁 Image Armenia	0.811	👁 Increase 0.52%
71	👁 Steady	👁 Image Albania	0.810	👁 Increase 0.25%
72	👁 Decrease (10)	👁 Image Trinidad and Tobago	0.807	👁 Increase 0.30%
73	👁 Steady	👁 Image Mauritius	0.806	👁 Increase 0.44%
74	👁 Increase (7)	👁 Image Bosnia and Herzegovina	0.804	👁 Increase 0.68%

WESP developed economies

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Countries classified as Developed economies by the UNDESA's World Economic Situation and Prospects 2026 report.

According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs World Economic Situation and Prospects report, the following 37 countries are classified as "developed economies" as of January 2026:^[14]

31 countries in Europe:

two countries in North America:

four countries in Asia and the Pacific:

World Bank high-income economies

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Map of world economies based on the World Bank income classification for the 2026 fiscal year.

According to the World Bank, the following sovereign states and territories across are classified as high-income economies, having a nominal GNI per capita in excess of $13,935. as of the 2025 fiscal year:^[15]

Non-sovereign Territories are denoted by an asterisk (*).

Development Assistance Committee members

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Member and associate nations of the Development Assistance Committee

Member nations

Associates

There are 32 OECD member countries and the European Union—in the Development Assistance Committee (DAC),^[16] a group of the world's major donor countries that discusses issues surrounding development aid and poverty reduction in developing countries.^[17] The following OECD member countries are DAC members:

26 countries in Europe:

two countries in the Americas:

two countries in Asia:

two countries in Oceania:

one associate member:

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Romania

IMF advanced economies

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World map of advanced economies based on the IMF World Economic Outlook for October 2025.^[18]

According to the International Monetary Fund, 41 countries and territories are officially listed as "advanced economies",^[19]^[20] with the addition of 7 microstates and dependencies modified by the CIA which were omitted from the IMF version:^[21]

29 countries and dependencies in Europe classified by the IMF, 6 others given by the CIA:

Plus^d

seven countries and territories in Asia:

three countries and territories in the Americas classified by the IMF, one territory given by the CIA :

two countries in Oceania:

^d The CIA has modified an older version of the IMF's list of 38 Advanced Economies, noting that the IMF's Advanced Economies list "would presumably also cover the following nine smaller countries of Andorra, Bermuda, Faroe Islands, Guernsey, Holy See, Jersey, Liechtenstein, Monaco, and San Marino[...]". San Marino (2012) and Andorra (2021) were later included in the IMF's list.^[21]

Paris Club members

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Permanent members of the Paris Club

There are 22 permanent members in the Paris Club (French: Club de Paris), a group of officials from major creditor countries whose role is to find coordinated and sustainable solutions to the payment difficulties experienced by debtor countries.

15 countries in Europe:

three countries in the Americas:

three countries in Asia:

one country in Oceania:

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Australia

UNIDO high-income industrial economies

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World map of high-income industrial economies (HIIEs) based on the UNIDO report for the 2026 fiscal year.

According to the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Industrial Development Report 2026 report^[22], 48 countries and territories are categorized as "high-income industrial economies". This classification is assigned to economies that have achieved a high national income through a development path resulting in high levels of industrialization. UNIDO determines this status by evaluating three core dimensions of the manufacturing sector: value added (manufacturing value added per capita), historical employment share, and the quality of exports (average exports of medium- and high-technology products).^[23]

34 countries and territories in Europe:

Six countries and territories in Asia:

Three countries and territories in North America:

Three countries in Oceania:

Two countries in South America:

Comparative table (2025)

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Comparative table of countries with a "very high" human development (0.800 or higher), according to UNDP; "developed" economies, according to the World Economic Situation and Prospects report by UNDESA; "high-income" economies, according to the World Bank; DAC members; "advanced" economies, according to the IMF; Paris Club members. In bracket year of joining.

Country	HDI^[24]	WESP	WB^[25]	DAC	IMF^[26]	Paris Club	HIIEs^[23]
👁 Image Albania	👁 Green tick Y (2025)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Andorra	👁 Green tick Y (2003)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (1990)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2020)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Antigua and Barbuda	👁 Green tick Y (2007)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2012)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Argentina	👁 Green tick Y (2006)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Armenia	👁 Green tick Y (2025)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Australia	👁 Green tick Y (1990)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1966)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Austria	👁 Green tick Y (1992)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1965)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Bahamas	👁 Green tick Y (2016)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Bahrain	👁 Green tick Y (2012)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2001)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Barbados	👁 Green tick Y (2016)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2006)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Belarus	👁 Green tick Y (2012)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N (????)
👁 Image Belgium	👁 Green tick Y (1990)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1961)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Bosnia and Herzegovina	👁 Green tick Y (2025)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Brazil	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2017)	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Brunei	👁 Green tick Y (1999)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (1990)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Bulgaria	👁 Green tick Y (2021)	👁 Green tick Y (2007)	👁 Green tick Y (2023)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2026)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2025)
👁 Image Canada	👁 Green tick Y (1990)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1961)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Chile	👁 Green tick Y (2007)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2012)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2025)
👁 Image Costa Rica	👁 Green tick Y (2019)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2024)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Croatia	👁 Green tick Y (2007)	👁 Green tick Y (2013)	👁 Green tick Y (2017)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2023)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Cyprus	👁 Green tick Y (2001)	👁 Green tick Y (2004)	👁 Green tick Y (1988)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2001)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Czech Republic	👁 Green tick Y (2001)	👁 Green tick Y (2004)	👁 Green tick Y (2006)	👁 Green tick Y (2013)	👁 Green tick Y (2009)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Denmark	👁 Green tick Y (1991)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1963)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Green tick Y (2025)
👁 Image Estonia	👁 Green tick Y (2003)	👁 Green tick Y (2004)	👁 Green tick Y (2006)	👁 Green tick Y (2023)	👁 Green tick Y (2011)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Finland	👁 Green tick Y (1994)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1975)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image France	👁 Green tick Y (1993)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1961)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Georgia	👁 Green tick Y (2019)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Germany	👁 Green tick Y (1990)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1961)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Greece	👁 Green tick Y (2001)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1996)	👁 Green tick Y (1999)	👁 Green tick Y (1989)^[27]	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2025)
👁 Image Guyana	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2022)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Hong Kong	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Hungary	👁 Green tick Y (2005)	👁 Green tick Y (2004)	👁 Green tick Y (2014)	👁 Green tick Y (2016)	👁 Green tick Y (2026)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Iceland	👁 Green tick Y (1990)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (2013)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2025)
👁 Image Ireland	👁 Green tick Y (1996)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1985)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Israel	👁 Green tick Y (1991)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (1997)^[28]	👁 Green tick Y (2014)	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Italy	👁 Green tick Y (1995)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1961)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Japan	👁 Green tick Y (1990)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1961)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Kazakhstan	👁 Green tick Y (2015)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Kuwait	👁 Green tick Y (2014)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Latvia	👁 Green tick Y (2005)	👁 Green tick Y (2004)	👁 Green tick Y (2012)	👁 Green tick Y (2025)	👁 Green tick Y (2014)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Liechtenstein	👁 Green tick Y (2000)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (1990)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2008)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Lithuania	👁 Green tick Y (2005)	👁 Green tick Y (2004)	👁 Green tick Y (2012)	👁 Green tick Y (2022)	👁 Green tick Y (2015)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Luxembourg	👁 Green tick Y (1992)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1992)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Malaysia	👁 Green tick Y (2016)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Malta	👁 Green tick Y (2003)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (2002)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2008)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Mauritius	👁 Green tick Y (2025)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Monaco	👁 Green tick Y (1990)^[29]	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (1990)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2008)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Montenegro	👁 Green tick Y (2013)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Nauru	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2019)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Netherlands	👁 Green tick Y (1990)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1961)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image New Zealand	👁 Green tick Y (1990)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1973)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image North Macedonia	👁 Green tick Y (2025)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Norway	👁 Green tick Y (1990)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1962)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Green tick Y (2025)
👁 Image Oman	👁 Green tick Y (2012)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2007)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Palau	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2023)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Panama	👁 Green tick Y (2019)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2021)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Poland	👁 Green tick Y (2003)	👁 Green tick Y (2004)	👁 Green tick Y (2009)	👁 Green tick Y (2013)	👁 Green tick Y (2026)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2020)
👁 Image Portugal	👁 Green tick Y (2005)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1994)	👁 Green tick Y (1991)	👁 Green tick Y (1989)^[27]	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2025)
👁 Image Qatar	👁 Green tick Y (1996)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Romania	👁 Green tick Y (2013)	👁 Green tick Y (2007)	👁 Green tick Y (2021)	👁 Green tick Y (2025)	👁 Green tick Y (2026)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2024)
👁 Image Russia	👁 Green tick Y (2013)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2023)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Green tick Y (2025)
👁 Image Saint Kitts and Nevis	👁 Green tick Y (2011)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2012)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image San Marino	👁 Green tick Y (2021)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2000)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2012)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Saudi Arabia	👁 Green tick Y (2010)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2004)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Serbia	👁 Green tick Y (2019)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Seychelles	👁 Green tick Y (2022)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2014)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Singapore	👁 Green tick Y (1999)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (1997)^[28]	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Slovakia	👁 Green tick Y (2006)	👁 Green tick Y (2004)	👁 Green tick Y (2007)	👁 Green tick Y (2013)	👁 Green tick Y (2009)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Slovenia	👁 Green tick Y (1998)	👁 Green tick Y (2004)	👁 Green tick Y (1997)	👁 Green tick Y (2013)	👁 Green tick Y (2007)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image South Korea	👁 Green tick Y (1999)	👁 Green tick Y (2024)	👁 Green tick Y (2001)	👁 Green tick Y (2009)	👁 Green tick Y (1997)^[28]	👁 Green tick Y (2016)	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Spain	👁 Green tick Y (1995)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1991)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Sweden	👁 Green tick Y (1990)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1965)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Switzerland	👁 Green tick Y (1990)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1968)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Taiwan	👁 Green tick Y (N/A)^{[Note 1]}	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (1997)^[28]	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Trinidad and Tobago	👁 Green tick Y (2021)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2006)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image Turkey	👁 Green tick Y (2015)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image United Arab Emirates	👁 Green tick Y (2004)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N
👁 Image United Kingdom	👁 Green tick Y (1992)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1961)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image United States	👁 Green tick Y (1990)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (1987)	👁 Green tick Y (1961)	👁 Green tick Y (19??)	👁 Green tick Y (????)	👁 Green tick Y (????)
👁 Image Uruguay	👁 Green tick Y (2014)	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (2012)	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Red X N	👁 Green tick Y (????)

Notes

[edit]

^ The HDI annual report compiled by the UNDP does not include Taiwan because it is no longer a UN member state, and is neither included as part of the People's Republic of China by the UNDP when calculating data for China.^[30] Taiwan's Statistical Bureau calculated its HDI to be 0.926 based on UNDP's 2010 methodology,^[31]^[32] which would place Taiwan well within the group of "Very high human development" at 19th globally in 2021 within the 2022 UNDP report.^[33]^[34]

References

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^ "UNCTADstat - Classifications". Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
^ Sachs, Jeffrey (2005). The End of Poverty. New York, New York: The Penguin Press. ISBN 1-59420-045-9.
^ Wackernagel, Mathis; Beyers, Bert (2019). Ecological Footprint: Managing Our Biocapacity Budget. Gabriola Island, BC, Canada: New Society Publishers. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-86571-911-8. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
^ Lee, Eun Su; Liu, Wei; Yang, Jing Yu (23 September 2021). "Neither developed nor emerging: Dual paths for outward FDI and home country innovation in emerged market MNCs". International Business Review. 32 (2) 101925. doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101925. ISSN 0969-5931. S2CID 244268711.
^ Human Development Report 2025 - A matter of choice: People and possibilities in the age of AI. United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
^ "World Economic Situation and Prospects 2025". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. p. 143.
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^ Peer reviews of DAC members – Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Archived 27 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Oecd.org. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
^ DAC website >> "The DAC in Dates" Archived 15 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine, On the DAC's self-description, see the introductory letter. On other events, refer to the relevant section by date.
^ "Groups and Aggregates". data.imf.org. Retrieved 4 March 2026.
^ "World Economic and Financial Surveys World Economic Outlook Database—WEO Groups and Aggregates Information". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
^ "World Economic and Financial Surveys World Economic Outlook Database—All countries/Advanced economies (40 countries)". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
^ ^a ^b CIA (2008). "Appendix B. International Organizations and Groups". World Factbook. Archived from the original on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 10 April 2008.
^ "INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2026" (PDF). unido.org. Retrieved 4 March 2026.
^ ^a ^b "UNIDO country classification by stage of industrial development" (PDF). United Nations Industrial Development Organization. 2025. Retrieved 3 March 2026.
^ "Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Reports". hdr.undp.org. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
^ "World Bank Country and Lending Groups – World Bank Data Help Desk". datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
^ "World Economic Outlook Database – Changes to the Database". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
^ ^a ^b "World Economic Outlook, October 1989" (PDF). International Monetary Fund. p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1997. Annual Report of the Executive Board. International Monetary Fund. October 1997. doi:10.5089/9781451945102.011. ISBN 978-1-4519-4510-2. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
^ "Monaco Has The World's Highest Score on the U.N. Human Development Index". Monaco Estate. 29 November 2021. Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
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^ "What is the human development index (HDI)? How are relevant data queried?" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
^ "人類發展指數" (PDF) (in Chinese). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
^ "National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan) - Statistical Tables". eng.stat.gov.tw. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
^ "國情統計通報" (PDF) (in Chinese). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2022.

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