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Japanese Earth observation satellite
Global Observing Satellite for Greenhouse gases and Water cycle
👁 Image
Scale model of GOSAT-GW at Tsukuba Space Center Space Dome
NamesIbuki GW
Mission typeEnvironmental
OperatorJAXA
Websitewww.satnavi.jaxa.jp/files/project/gosat-gw/en/
Mission duration7 years (planned)
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerMitsubishi Electric
Power5.3 kilowatts[1]
Start of mission
Launch date28 June 2025
16:33 UTC
RocketH-IIA-202 F50
Launch siteTanegashima, LA-Y1
ContractorMitsubishi Heavy Industries
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Instruments
AMSR3
TANSO-3
👁 Image
AMSR2 Instrument, predecessor to AMSR3, aboard GCOM-W.

Global Observing Satellite for Greenhouse gases and Water cycle (GOSAT-GW), also called Ibuki GW, is a Japanese Earth observation satellite for observing the global water cycle and greenhouse gas monitoring.[1] It is a successor to the GCOM-W and the GOSAT-2 satellites. GOSAT-GW was jointly developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Ministry of the Environment, and the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES). GOSAT-GW was launched on 28 June 2025, on the last launch of JAXA’s workhorse H-IIA rocket.[2]

Overview

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GOSAT-GW is a Japanese Earth observation satellite that was successfully launched on 28 June 2025. Unlike its predecessor GCOM-W, GOSAT-GW will not be placed in the A-train satellite constellation orbit. The satellite has two remote sensing instruments: the Total Anthropogenic and Natural emissions mapping SpectrOmeter-3, known as TANSO-3, and the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 3, known as AMSR3. The mission of GOSAT-GW is to monitor greenhouse gas concentration across Earth's atmosphere and quantifying emissions by nations alongside locating and measuring significant emission sources.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "GOSAT-GW and TANSO-3" (PDF) (in Japanese). Mitsubishi Electric. 2022. Retrieved 2025-06-28.
  2. ^ "温室効果ガス・水循環観測技術衛星(GOSAT-GW)の打上げ時刻および打上げ時間帯" (Press release) (in Japanese). JAXA. June 27, 2025. Retrieved June 28, 2025.
  3. ^ Tanimoto, Hiroshi; Matsunaga, Tsuneo; Someya, Yu; Fujinawa, Tamaki; Ohyama, Hirofumi; Morino, Isamu; Yashiro, Hisashi; Sugita, Takafumi; Inomata, Satoshi; Müller, Astrid; Saeki, Tazu; Yoshida, Yukio; Niwa, Yosuke; Saito, Makoto; Noda, Hibiki (2025-01-23). "The greenhouse gas observation mission with Global Observing SATellite for Greenhouse gases and Water cycle (GOSAT-GW): objectives, conceptual framework and scientific contributions". Progress in Earth and Planetary Science. 12 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/s40645-025-00684-9. ISSN 2197-4284. Retrieved 2026-03-20 – via Springer Nature Link.

External links

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