State Route 3 (SR 3) is a major northβsouth (physically northeast-southwest) highway in Ohio which leads from Cincinnati to Cleveland by way of Columbus. It is the second longest state route in Ohio. For this reason, the road is also known as the 3-C Highway, a designation which antedates the Ohio state highway system.[2] It is the only state route to enter all three of Ohio's largest cities, though it has largely been bypassed by Interstate 71 (I-71).
Route
[edit]The route's southern terminus is in downtown Cincinnati at the U.S. Route 27 (US 27)/US 52/US 127 concurrency, which is also the western terminus of US 22. SR 3 and US 22 share the same path for nearly 70 miles (110 km), parting ways in the city of Washington Court House, where SR 3 is joined with US 62. This concurrency runs nearly 40 miles (64 km) to Columbus.
From there, SR 3 continues solo to Sunbury, where it joins US 36 for just over 24 miles (39 km) until it reaches Mount Vernon. SR 3 ends in Cleveland at Public Square, with the last several miles concurrent with US 42 from Parma. It is one of nine other routes to enter downtown Cleveland at Public Square.
History
[edit]This section is in list format but may read better as prose. You can help by converting this section, if appropriate. Editing help is available. (October 2017) |
- 1923 β Original route established;[3] originally followed its current alignment (more or less) from Cincinnati to 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Loudonville, the SR 226 alignment from 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Loudonville to 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Wooster, its old alignment from 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Wooster to Medina, and US 42's alignment from Medina to Cleveland.[4]
- 1927 β 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Loudonville to 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Wooster rerouted to current alignment, along former SR 250; original alignment certified as SR 250; Medina-to-Parma routing changed to current alignment, and former alignment here certified as US 42.[4][5]
- 1932 β Alignment from Cincinnati to Washington Court House dually certified with US 22; alignment from Washington Court House to Columbus dually certified with US 62.[4]
- 1938 β Medina-Parma alignment changed to the pre-1926 routing and dually certified with US 42; previous alignment signed SR 200 until 1939.[4]
- 1939 β Medina-Parma alignment switched back to current alignment.[6]
- 1961 β SR 3 routed to new freeway alignment from Harrisburg to Columbus.[4]
- 1962 β Harrisburg-Columbus alignment dually certified as I-71.[4]
- 1967 β Reverted to US 62 alignment from Harrisburg to Columbus.[4]
Major intersections
[edit]| County | Location | mi[1] | km | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hamilton | Cincinnati | 0.00 | 0.00 | π Image π Image π Image π Image US 27 / US 42 / US 52 / US 127 π Image π Image US 22 / SR 264 | SR 3 begins northbound concurrent with US 22 (also its western terminus), US 27, US 42, US 52 and US 127; eastern terminus of SR 264 (eastbound) |
| 0.09 | 0.14 | π Image π Image π Image π Image π Image US 27 / US 42 / US 52 / US 127 / SR 264 | Southbound lanes of US 27, US 42, and US 127 as well as eastbound US 52 enter from the east; westbound SR 264 crosses from east to west. | ||
| 0.17 | 0.27 | π Image π Image π Image US 27 / US 52 / US 127 | US 22/US 42/SR 3 leaves northbound lanes of concurrency, heading east; northbound US 27/US 127 as well as westbound US 52 continue north. | ||
| 0.25 | 0.40 | π Image π Image π Image π Image US 27 / US 42 / US 52 / US 127 π Image SR 264 | Southbound lanes of US 27, US 42, and US 127 as well as eastbound US 52 and westbound SR 264 cross from north to south. | ||
| 0.33 | 0.53 | π Image US 42 | Northbound lanes of US 42 leave US 22/SR 3 to the north. | ||
| 1.45 | 2.33 | π Image I-71 | Ramps from eastbound US 22/SR 3 concurrency to northbound I-71 and southbound I-71 to westbound US 22/SR 3 only; I-71 Exit 2. | ||
| 4.46 | 7.18 | π Image I-71 | Northbound exit/southbound entrance to/from interstate only; I-71 Exit 5. | ||
| Norwood | 6.19 | 9.96 | π Image SR 561 | SR 561 joins from the southeast | |
| 6.22 | 10.01 | π Image SR 562 (Norwood Lateral Expressway) | Full-access interchange with US 22/SR 3/SR 561. | ||
| 6.29 | 10.12 | π Image SR 561 | SR 561 leaves to the northwest. | ||
| Cincinnati | 11.41 | 18.36 | π Image I-71 | Full-access interchange; I-71 Exit 12. | |
| Montgomery | 13.30 | 21.40 | π Image SR 126 (Ronald Reagan Cross County Highway) | Eastern terminus of expressway; SR 126 joins from the west. | |
| 13.57 | 21.84 | π Image SR 126 | SR 126 leaves to the east. | ||
| Sycamore Township | 16.15 | 25.99 | π Image I-275 | Full-access interchange; I-275 Exit 50. | |
| Warren | Hamilton Township | 24.69 | 39.73 | π Image SR 48 | |
| Morrow | 30.02 | 48.31 | π Image SR 123 | SR 123 joins from the north. | |
| Salem Township | 31.75 | 51.10 | π Image SR 123 | SR 123 leaves to the south. | |
| Washington Township | 37.59 | 60.50 | π Image SR 350 | ||
| Clinton | Adams Township | 41.73 | 67.16 | π Image SR 380 | Southern terminus of SR 380. |
| Wilmington | 47.20 | 75.96 | π Image SR 73 | SR 73 joins from the northwest. | |
| 48.06 | 77.35 | π Image π Image US 68 / SR 134 | |||
| 50.63 | 81.48 | π Image SR 73 | SR 73 leaves to the south. | ||
| Richland Township | 56.81 | 91.43 | π Image SR 72 | ||
| Sabina | 58.95 | 94.87 | π Image SR 729 | ||
| Fayette | Union Township | 68.58 | 110.37 | π Image US 35 | Full-access interchange with US 35 expressway, shared with US 62 to the south. |
| Washington Court House | 69.75 | 112.25 | π Image π Image US 62 / SR 41 | US 62 joins from the southwest; SR 41 joins from the south. | |
| 70.23 | 113.02 | π Image SR 41 | SR 41 leaves to the northwest; former southeastbound alignment of US 35. | ||
| 70.38 | 113.27 | π Image US 22 | US 22 leaves to the east. | ||
| Union Township | 74.85 | 120.46 | π Image SR 38 | Southern terminus of SR 38. | |
| Madison | Mount Sterling | 85.63 | 137.81 | π Image SR 207 | SR 207 joins from the south. |
| 85.89 | 138.23 | π Image π Image SR 56 / SR 207 | SR 207 leaves northwest concurrent with SR 56; SR 56 continues southeast. | ||
| Pickaway | Darby Township | 94.08 | 151.41 | π Image SR 762 | Northern terminus of SR 762 |
| Franklin | Pleasant Township | 96.18 | 154.79 | π Image I-71 | Full-access interchange; I-71 Exit 94. |
| 97.72 | 157.27 | π Image SR 665 | |||
| Jackson Township | 102.66 | 165.22 | π Image I-270 | Full-access interchange; I-270 Exit 2. | |
| Columbus | 106.46 | 171.33 | π Image I-70 | Full-access via side streets to the south and north of crossing; I-70 Exit 98A-B. | |
| 107.98 | 173.78 | π Image SR 315 | Full-access interchange from SR 315. | ||
| 109.15 | 175.66 | π Image π Image π Image π Image US 23 south / US 33 south | |||
| 109.25 | 175.82 | π Image π Image π Image π Image US 23 north / US 33 north | Southern terminus of US 23/US 33/US 62/SR 3 concurrency | ||
| 109.68 | 176.51 | π Image π Image π Image US 40 / US 62 / SR 16 | US 62 leaves to the east, concurrent with US 40 and SR 16 which continue west | ||
| 109.88 | 176.83 | π Image π Image US 23 / US 33 | US 23 leaves to the north; US 33 leaves to the west 0.1 mi. later | ||
| 110.62 | 178.03 | π Image I-670 | I-670 Exits 4C (eastbound) and 5 (westbound); westbound exit/entrance via Jack Gibbs Blvd. | ||
| Minerva Park | 118.93 | 191.40 | π Image SR 161 (Dublin-Granville Road) | Full-access interchange with expressway. | |
| Blendon Township | 120.39 | 193.75 | π Image I-270 | Full-access interchange; I-270 Exit 29. | |
| Delaware | Sunbury | 131.47 | 211.58 | π Image π Image π Image US 36 / SR 37 / SR 61 | US 36 joins from the northwest concurrent with SR 37; SR 37 continues to the southeast; SR 61 begins concurrent with US 36/SR 3 concurrency. |
| 131.90 | 212.27 | π Image SR 61 | SR 61 leaves to the north | ||
| Knox | Centerburg | 142.13 | 228.74 | π Image SR 314 | Southern terminus of SR 314. |
| Hilliar Township | 143.22 | 230.49 | π Image SR 657 | Western terminus of SR 657. | |
| Clinton Township | 154.89 | 249.27 | π Image SR 229 | SR 229 joins from the west. | |
| Mount Vernon | 155.85 | 250.82 | π Image SR 13 | SR 13 southbound directional alternate joins from the north. | |
| 155.97 | 251.01 | π Image π Image SR 13 / SR 229 | SR 13 southbound directional alternate and SR 229 eastbound leave to the south (concurrency). | ||
| 156.11 | 251.23 | π Image π Image US 36 / SR 229 | US 36 leaves to the east; US 36/SR 229 westbound directional alternate enters from the east. | ||
| 156.16 | 251.32 | π Image π Image US 36 / SR 229 | US 36/SR 229 westbound directional alternate leaves to the west. | ||
| 156.18 | 251.35 | π Image SR 13 | Northbound SR 13 crosses from east to west. | ||
| Monroe Township | 158.92 | 255.76 | π Image SR 768 | Northern terminus of SR 768. | |
| Brown Township | 170.64 | 274.62 | π Image SR 205 | Northern terminus of SR 205. | |
| Ashland | Hanover Township | 176.38 | 283.86 | π Image SR 97 | Eastern terminus of SR 97. |
| Loudonville | 178.98 | 288.04 | π Image SR 39 | SR 39 joins from the west. | |
| 179.13 | 288.28 | π Image π Image SR 39 / SR 60 | SR 39 leaves to the east concurrent with SR 60; SR 3/SR 60 concurrency continues north. | ||
| 179.30 | 288.56 | π Image SR 60 | SR 60 leaves to the north. | ||
| Holmes | Washington Township | 184.19 | 296.43 | π Image π Image SR 179 / SR 226 | SR 226 begins east, concurrent with SR 179, which continues north. |
| Wayne | Wooster Township | 195.86 | 315.21 | π Image SR 226 | Northern terminus of SR 226; former northbound alignment of SR 3. |
| 196.43 | 316.12 | π Image SR 95 | Eastern terminus of SR 95 | ||
| Wooster | 197.95 | 318.57 | π Image π Image US 30 / US 250 (Lincoln Way) | SR 3 joins expressway via full-access interchange; former northbound alignment of SR 3. | |
| 198.62 | 319.65 | π Image SR 302 | Full-access interchange. | ||
| Wooster Township | 199.57 | 321.18 | π Image US 250 | Full-access interchange (direct ramp eastbound; westbound via Pittsburgh Avenue) | |
| 200.15 | 322.11 | π Image US 30 | US 30 leaves to the east at full-access interchange. | ||
| 200.33 | 322.40 | π Image SR 83 | SR 83 joins from the south at full-access interchange. | ||
| Wooster | 201.08 | 323.61 | π Image SR 585 | Southern terminus of SR 585 (former cross-alignment) at full-access interchange. | |
| 203.26 | 327.12 | π Image SR 83 | SR 3 leaves expressway; SR 83 continues northwest; former cross-alignment of SR 3. | ||
| Canaan Township | 210.85 | 339.33 | π Image SR 604 | ||
| Medina | Seville | 217.95 | 350.76 | π Image π Image I-76 / US 224 | Full-access interchange; I-76 Exit 2. |
| Montville Township | 222.56 | 358.18 | π Image SR 162 | SR 162 joins from the west. | |
| 223.05 | 358.96 | π Image SR 162 | SR 162 leaves to the east. | ||
| Medina | 224.96 | 362.04 | π Image π Image US 42 / SR 57 | US 42 joins from the west; SR 57 joins from the east. | |
| 225.22 | 362.46 | π Image SR 18 | SR 18 eastbound lanes cross. | ||
| 225.30 | 362.59 | π Image π Image π Image US 42 / SR 18 / SR 57 | US 42 leaves to the north; SR 18 westbound lanes, concurrent with SR 57, leave to the west. | ||
| 225.36 | 362.68 | π Image π Image SR 18 / SR 57 | SR 18 westbound lanes, concurrent with SR 57, join from the south. | ||
| Medina Township | 231.04 | 371.82 | π Image I-71 | Full-access interchange; I-71 Exit 222. | |
| Hinckley Township | 232.03 | 373.42 | π Image SR 606 | Western terminus of SR 606. | |
| 233.63 | 375.99 | π Image SR 94 | SR 94 joins from the south. | ||
| 234.66 | 377.65 | π Image SR 606 | |||
| 236.16 | 380.06 | π Image π Image SR 94 / SR 303 | SR 94 leaves to the east concurrent with SR 303 which continues west. | ||
| Cuyahoga | North Royalton | 241.55 | 388.74 | π Image SR 82 | |
| Parma | 248.50 | 399.92 | π Image US 42 | Southern end of US 42 concurrency | |
| Cleveland | 250.23 | 402.71 | π Image SR 94 | SR 94 northern terminus. | |
| 254.60 | 409.74 | π Image π Image π Image π Image US 6 Alt. / US 6 / US 20 | Southern end of US 6 / US 20 concurrency; eastern terminus of US 6 Alt. | ||
| 255.48 | 411.16 | π Image π Image π Image US 6 / US 20 / US 42 / Public Square | Northern terminus of SR 3; northern terminus of US 6 / US 20 concurrency; eastern terminus of US 42 (north end of concurrency) | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
| |||||
References
[edit]- ^ a b Mileages retrieved from Technical Services Straight Line Diagrams unless otherwise noted.
- ^ In Search of...The Three-C Highway by Michael G. Buettner, February, 2006
- ^ Explanation of the Ohio State Highway System (The Unofficial Ohio State Highways Web Site) by John Simpson[self-published source] Archived May 23, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d e f g Route 3 (The Unofficial Ohio State Highways Web Site) by John Simpson[self-published source] Archived December 12, 2004, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Ohio Department of Transportation Official maps for 1926 and 1927
- ^ Ohio Department of Transportation Official map for 1939
External links
[edit]- State highways in Ohio
- Transportation in Hamilton County, Ohio
- Transportation in Warren County, Ohio
- Transportation in Clinton County, Ohio
- Transportation in Fayette County, Ohio
- Transportation in Madison County, Ohio
- Transportation in Pickaway County, Ohio
- Transportation in Franklin County, Ohio
- Transportation in Delaware County, Ohio
- Transportation in Knox County, Ohio
- Transportation in Ashland County, Ohio
- Transportation in Holmes County, Ohio
- Transportation in Wayne County, Ohio
- Transportation in Medina County, Ohio
- Transportation in Cuyahoga County, Ohio
- Roads in Cincinnati
- Transportation in Columbus, Ohio
- Transportation in Cleveland
- U.S. Route 42
- All articles with self-published sources
- Articles with self-published sources from September 2020
- Webarchive template wayback links
- Articles with short description
- Short description matches Wikidata
- Use American English from April 2025
- All Wikipedia articles written in American English
- Use mdy dates from January 2025
- Infobox road instances in Ohio
- Articles needing cleanup from October 2017
- All pages needing cleanup
- Articles with sections that need to be turned into prose from October 2017
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- Articles using KML from Wikidata
- Pages using the Kartographer extension
