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2022 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS and maiden flight of Crew Dragon Freedom
SpaceX Crew-4
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Freedom launches to the ISS with the crew members of Crew-4 onboard.
NamesUSCV-4
Mission typeISS crew transport
OperatorSpaceX
COSPAR ID2022-042A 👁 Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.52318👁 Edit this on Wikidata
Mission duration170 days, 13 hours, 2 minutes, 32 seconds[1][2]
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftCrew Dragon Freedom
Spacecraft typeCrew Dragon
ManufacturerSpaceX
Launch mass12,519 kg (27,600 lb)
Landing mass9,616 kg (21,200 lb)
Crew
Crew size4
Members
ExpeditionExpedition 67/68
Start of mission
Launch dateApril 27, 2022, 07:52:55 (2022-04-27UTC07:52:55Z)UTC (3:52:55amEDT)[3]
RocketFalcon 9 Block 5 B1067-4
Launch siteKennedy, LC‑39A
End of mission
Recovered byMV Megan
Landing dateOctober 14, 2022, 20:55:27 (2022-10-14UTC20:55:28Z)UTC (4:55:27pmEDT)
Landing siteAtlantic Ocean, near Jacksonville, Florida[4]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Inclination51.64°
Docking with ISS
Docking portHarmony zenith
Docking dateApril 27, 2022, 23:37UTC
Undocking dateOctober 14, 2022, 16:05UTC[5]
Time docked169 days, 16 hours, 28 minutes
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NASA (left), SpaceX (middle), and ESA (right) mission patches
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From left: Hines, Cristoforetti, Watkins and Lindgren

SpaceX Crew-4 was the Crew Dragon's fourth NASA Commercial Crew operational flight, and its seventh overall crewed orbital flight. The mission launched on April 27, 2022, at 07:52 UTC[6] before docking with the International Space Station (ISS) at 23:37UTC. It followed shortly after the private Axiom 1 mission to the ISS earlier in the month utilizing SpaceX hardware. Three American (NASA) astronauts and one European (ESA) astronaut were on board the mission.[7][8][9]

Crew-4 was the maiden flight of the Crew Dragon spacecraft named Freedom, named such by the crew because it "celebrates a fundamental human right, and the industry and innovation that emanate from the unencumbered human spirit".[10] The booster used on this mission was the B1067, which makes it the first Commercial Crew mission to use a booster on its fourth flight (it previously was used to launch SpaceX Crew-3 in 2021).[11]

Crew

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NASA astronauts Kjell Lindgren and Robert Hines were announced on February 12, 2021, to the crew.[7][8] Samantha Cristoforetti was named the commander of Expedition 68 on May 28, 2021.[12] Jessica Watkins was named mission specialist on November 16, 2021.[13] Cristoforetti was later removed as commander of Expedition 68 due to the shortening of the Crew-4 mission.[14]

Prime crew
Position Astronaut
Commander Kjell N. Lindgren, NASA
Expedition 67/68
Second spaceflight
Pilot Robert Hines, NASA
Expedition 67/68
First spaceflight
Mission specialist Samantha Cristoforetti, ESA
Expedition 67/68
Second spaceflight
Mission specialist Jessica Watkins, NASA
Expedition 67/68
First spaceflight
Backup crew
Position[15] Astronaut
Commander Steve Bowen, NASA

Mission

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The mission duration was 170 days.[4] The European part of the mission was called Minerva,[16] named after the Roman goddess of wisdom,[17] and it was European astronaut Cristoforetti's second mission to the ISS.

Gallery

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SpaceX Crew-4

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Sheetz, Michael (April 27, 2022). "SpaceX launches Crew-4 mission for NASA, has now sent 26 astronauts to space in under two years". CNBC. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
  2. ^ NASA (2022). "Crew-4 Mission Overview" (PDF). NASA. p. 1. Retrieved April 27, 2022. Crew-4 is scheduled for a long duration stay of up to six months aboard station conducting science and maintenance before returning to Earth in the fall of 2022.
  3. ^ Garcia, Mark (April 27, 2022). "SpaceX Crew-4 Launches to Join Station Crew Tonight". NASA. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  4. ^ a b Garcia, Mark (October 14, 2022). "SpaceX Crew-4 Returns with Splashdown on Florida's Atlantic Coast". NASA. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  5. ^ Wall, Mike (October 14, 2022). "SpaceX's Crew-4 mission leaves space station and heads for home". space.com. Retrieved October 14, 2022. Crew-4's Dragon capsule, named Freedom, undocked from the International Space Station (ISS) on Friday (Oct. 14) at 12:05 p.m. EDT (1605 GMT)
  6. ^ Griffin, Amanda (April 22, 2022). "NASA and SpaceX Adjust Agency's Crew-4 Launch Date". NASA. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
  7. ^ a b Finch, Joshua (April 25, 2022). "Coverage Updated for NASA's SpaceX Crew-4 Briefing, Events, Broadcast". nasa.gov. NASA. Retrieved April 27, 2022. 👁 Public Domain
    This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  8. ^ a b Howell, Elizabeth (February 23, 2021). "These 2 NASA astronauts will fly on SpaceX's Crew-4 mission to the International Space Station in 2022". Space.com. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  9. ^ Ellis, Kathleen (March 18, 2022). "NASA, SpaceX Adjust Target Launch Date for Crew-4 Mission". nasa.gov. NASA. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  10. ^ Klotz, Irene (October 6, 2021). "Forum - Crew-4". NASASpaceFlight.com. p. 2. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  11. ^ @jeff_foust (January 19, 2022). "Steve Stich says the Crew-4 flight will be the first commercial crew mission using a booster on its fourth flight" (Tweet). Retrieved January 19, 2022 – via Twitter.
  12. ^ "Commanding role for ESA astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti". ESA. May 28, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  13. ^ "NASA Assigns Astronaut Jessica Watkins to NASA's SpaceX Crew-4 Mission". NASA. November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2021. 👁 Public Domain
    This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  14. ^ "Revised flight plan brings change for Samantha". ESA. March 2, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  15. ^ "Stephen G. Bowen (Captain, USN, Ret.) NASA Astronaut". NASA. April 26, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021. 👁 Public Domain
    This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  16. ^ "Minerva: ESA astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti's second mission to the International Space Station". esa.int. ESA. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  17. ^ "Minerva patch explained". European Space Agency. March 3, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022. Inspired by the Roman goddess of wisdom, the handicrafts and the arts, the name Minerva is a homage to the competence and sophisticated craftmanship of the men and women all over the world who make human spaceflight possible.