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Taiwan has been controlled by various governments and has been associated with various flags throughout its history. Since 1945, the Republic of China (ROC) rules the island and which became the major territorial base of the ROC since 1949, hence the flag most commonly associated with it today which has been the Flag of the Republic of China.
The first national flag of Taiwan was first used in 1663 during the Kingdom of Tungning, which had a plain white flag with the character ใ้ญใ (zhรจng) on the red bordered circle. The flag of the Qing dynasty was also used from 1862 until 1895, when the Republic of Formosa was declared. The Formosan flag had a tiger on a plain blue field with azure clouds below it.
During Japanese rule of Taiwan, the flag of Japan was flown in the island from 1895 to 1945.
Following the transfer of the control of Taiwan from Japan to China in 1945, the national flag was specified in Article Six of the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China. After the Chinese Civil War in 1949, the government of Chiang Kai-shek relocated the Republic of China (ROC) to the island of Taiwan.
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Current flag
[edit]| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐ Image |
1945โPresent | Flag of the Republic of China | A red field, with a blue canton containing a 12-ray white sun. |
Historical flags
[edit]| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐ Image |
1624โ1662 | Flag of Dutch Formosa | Same as the Flag of the Netherlands |
| ๐ Image |
1626โ1642 | Flag of Spanish Formosa | Same as the Flag of the Spanish Empire |
| ๐ Image |
1661โ1683 | Flag of the Kingdom of Tungning | The Han character "้ญ" in a red circle outline on a plain white field. |
| ๐ Image |
1890โ1895 | Flag of the Qing Dynasty | Azure Dragon on a plain yellow field with the red sun of the three-legged crow in the upper left corner. |
| ๐ Image |
1895 | Flag of the Republic of Formosa | Tiger on a plain blue field with azure clouds below it. |
| ๐ Image |
1895โ1945 | Flag of Japan for use in Taiwan | White field with red disc in the centre. |
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Royal flags
[edit]| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐ Image |
1626โ1642 | Royal Flag of the House of Habsburg in Spain. (Inescutcheon of Portugal in the Royal arms) | |
| ๐ Image |
1863โ1895 | Standard of the Qing Emperor | Azure Dragon on a plain right triangle yellow field with the red sun of the three-legged crow in the upper left corner. |
| ๐ Image |
1895-1945 | Imperial Standard of the Japanese Empire | Red field with the golden 16-petal chrysantemum in the centre. |
Political divisions
[edit]Below are the flags used in the political divisions of Taiwan.
Provinces
[edit]| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐ Image |
Taiwan Province |
Special municipalities
[edit]| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐ Image |
2009โPresent | Kaohsiung City ้ซ้ๅธ | Stylized "้ซ". Colors symbolizing sunshine, vitality, environmental protection, & ocean.[1] |
| ๐ Image |
2009โPresent | New Taipei City ๆฐๅๅธ | Highly stylized "ๅ" in the form of four hearts arranged to resemble a four-leaf clover.[2] |
| ๐ Image |
2025โPresent | Taichung City | |
| ๐ Image |
2009โPresent | Tainan City | |
| ๐ Image |
2009โPresent | Taipei City | |
| ๐ Image |
2014โPresent | Taoyuan City |
Provincial cities
[edit]| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐ Image |
Chiayi City | ||
| ๐ Image |
Keelung City |
Counties
[edit]
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Military flags
[edit]| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐ Image |
1945โ present | Flag of the Republic of China Army (formerly National Revolutionary Army) | The Blue Sky with a White Sun with a red border. |
| ๐ Image |
Republic of China Navy | Identical to the Kuomintang flag (see below). | |
| ๐ Image |
Republic of China Air Force | ||
| ๐ Image |
Republic of China Marine Corps | ||
| ๐ Image |
Republic of China Military Police | ||
| ๐ Image |
Armed Forces | ||
| ๐ Image |
Armed Forces Reserve | ||
| ๐ Image |
Republic of China Military Academy | ||
| ๐ Image |
Combined Logistics Command | ||
| ๐ Image |
ROCA General's Flag | ||
| ๐ Image |
Coast Guard Administration | ||
| ๐ Image |
Chairman of the ROC Military Affairs Commission | ||
| ๐ Image |
National Defense University |
Other state flags
[edit]| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐ Image |
1929โ | Commander-in-chief flag of the Republic of China, also known as standard of the president of the Republic of China | |
| ๐ Image |
1930โ | Standard of the vice president of the Republic of China (abolished) | |
| ๐ Image |
1947โ1986 | Standard of the vice president of the Republic of China | Abolished with Act of Ensign of the Republic of China Navy (ๆตท่ปๆ็ซ ๆขไพ) on Jan. 3rd, 1986. |
| ๐ Image |
1929โ1966 | Civil ensign of the Republic of China | Four serrated yellow stripes are added to the flag of the Republic of China for use as a civil ensign at sea. Present civil ensign is national flag. |
Political party flags
[edit]| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐ Image |
1895โ | Kuomintang flag (shared as the Naval Jack of the nation) | The "Blue Sky with a White Sun", 12 rays of the sun represent progressive ideals. |
| ๐ Image |
1952โ | China Youth Corps flag | |
| ๐ Image |
1986โ | Democratic Progressive Party flag | |
| ๐ Image |
2000โ | People First Party flag | |
| ๐ Image |
2015โ2019 | Minkuotang flag |
Chinese Taipei sports flags
[edit]| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐ Image |
1981โ1986 | Chinese Taipei Olympic flag. | The ROC is recognized as "Chinese Taipei" in the Olympics, due to the political status of Taiwan. |
| ๐ Image |
1986โ2010 | Chinese Taipei Olympic flag. | The ROC is recognized as "Chinese Taipei" in the Olympics, due to the political status of Taiwan. |
| ๐ Image |
2010โ | Chinese Taipei Olympic flag. | The ROC is recognized as "Chinese Taipei" in the Olympics, due to the political status of Taiwan. |
| ๐ Image |
1994-2004 | Chinese Taipei Paralympic flag | |
| ๐ Image |
2004-2019 | Chinese Taipei Paralympic flag | |
| ๐ Image |
2019-Present | Chinese Taipei Paralympic flag | |
| ๐ Image |
1997-2019 | Chinese Taipei Deaflympics flag | |
| ๐ Image |
2019-Present | Chinese Taipei Deaflympics flag | |
| ๐ Image |
2014-Present | Chinese Taipei Volleyball Association flag | |
| ๐ Image |
Pre-2006 | Chinese Taipei football flag | |
| ๐ Image |
2006-2012 | Chinese Taipei football flag | The Chinese Taipei Olympic flag replaced this flag as the football flag in 2012 |
| ๐ Image |
2012-Present | Chinese Taipei football flag | |
| ๐ Image |
2009-Present | Chinese Taipei Universiade flag | |
| ๐ Image |
2013-Present | Chinese Taipei WorldSkills flag | |
| ๐ Image |
2019-Present | Chinese Taipei FIRST Robotics Competition flag | |
| ๐ Image |
2016-Present | Chinese Taipei electronic sports flag used in Blizzard competitions. |
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Other historical flags
[edit]| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐ Image |
1981โ2010 | Flag of Taipei City | Previous flag used by Taipei City, with its seal on top of 16 horizontal stripes of white and blue. |
| ๐ Image |
1999-2006 | Old flag of New Taipei City | |
| ๐ Image |
1980s-1999 | Old flag of New Taipei City | |
| ๐ Image |
2006-2010 | Old flag of New Taipei City | |
| ๐ Image |
?-2010 2018-2019 |
Old flag of Hsinchu County | |
| ๐ Image |
2010-2018 | Old flag of Hsinchu County | |
| ๐ Image |
1951-2010 | Old flag of Taichung County | |
| ๐ Image |
1978-2010 | Old flag of Tainan City | |
| ๐ Image |
?-2010 | Old flag of Tainan County | |
| ๐ Image |
1974-2009 | Old flag of Kaohsiung City | |
| ๐ Image |
?-1999 | Old flag of Kaohsiung County | |
| ๐ Image |
1999-2010 | Old flag of Kaohsiung County | |
| ๐ Image |
1984-2014 | Old flag of Taitung County |
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Ethnic groups flags
[edit]Indigenous
[edit]| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐ Image |
2018โpresent | Flag of Tao people | A white flag with the traditional "boat's eye" symbol and traditional triangular ornaments on the top and bottom.[3] |
| ๐ Image |
2017โpresent | Flag of Rukai people | The "Lily Flag" composed of three colors: red, yellow and green, representing hope, love and peace. The lilies and eagle feathers represent the purity and fairness of the Rukai tribe, was designed by Jin Shaohua.[4] |
| ๐ Image |
2017โpresent | Flag of Taiwanese indigenous peoples in Taichung | |
| ๐ Image |
2016โpresent | "National flag" of Amis people in the Amis Music Festival.[5][6] | |
| ๐ Image |
?โpresent | Flag of Amis people in Taidong (Falangaw tribezh) | |
| ๐ Image |
1984โ1998 | Flag of Taiwan Association for the Promotion of Aboriginal Rightszh |
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "ๅธๅพฝๅธๆ". ้ซ้ๅธๆฟๅบ (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 30 September 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "ๆฐๅๅธๆจ่ช". ๆฐๅๅธๆฟๅบ (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 8 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Tao Tribe of Orchid Island (Taiwan)". Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ "ๅ่ตทใ็พๅๆๆใ ้ญฏๅฑๆๅไฝๆฐๆ่ญฐๆไปๆ็ซ โ ็ๆดป". 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ "ๆ้ฃๆใๆญ้ซๅฑ๏ผ้ฟ็ฑณๆฏ้ณๆจ็ฏๅฆไฝๅฝขๅก้ฝ่ญ็้จ่ฝ่ชๅ". theinitium.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "ใไธ่ฆๆพๆฃ่ชๅทฑ๏ผ็ๅฝไธๆ้ไพใใ้ฟ็พๆๅตไฝ้ฌผๆ่็ฑณๆฉSuming๏ผ่ณชๆจธๆญ่ฒๅณ้ๆบซๆๅ้". 18 October 2019.
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