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Galician

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Galician a-
Galician botón
Latin -āre
Galician -ar
Galician abotoar

From a- + botón + -ar.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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abotoar (first-person singular present abotoo, first-person singular preterite abotoei, past participle abotoado)

  1. (transitive) to button, to button up (to fasten with a button or buttons)
    Synonym: abrochar
    Antonym: desabotoar
  2. (of a plant, intransitive) to bud (to form buds)
    Synonym: brotar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of abotoar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti)
Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal abotoar
Personal abotoar abotoares abotoar abotoarmos abotoardes abotoaren
Gerund
abotoando
Past participle
Masculine abotoado abotoados
Feminine abotoada abotoadas
Indicative
Present abotoo abotoas abotoa abotoamos abotoades abotoan
Imperfect abotoaba abotoabas abotoaba abotoabamos abotoabades abotoaban
Preterite abotoei abotoaches abotoou abotoamos abotoastes abotoaron
Pluperfect abotoara abotoaras abotoara abotoaramos abotoarades abotoaran
Future abotoarei abotoarás abotoará abotoaremos abotoaredes abotoarán
Conditional abotoaría abotoarías abotoaría abotoariamos abotoariades abotoarían
Subjunctive
Present abotoe abotoes abotoe abotoemos abotoedes abotoen
Imperfect abotoase abotoases abotoase abotoásemos abotoásedes abotoasen
Future abotoar abotoares abotoar abotoarmos abotoardes abotoaren
Imperative
Affirmative abotoa abotoe abotoemos abotoade abotoen
Negative (non) non abotoes non abotoe non abotoemos non abotoedes non abotoen
    Reintegrated conjugation of abotoar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti / tu)
Third-person
(ele / ela / você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abotoar
Personal abotoar abotoares abotoar abotoarmos abotoardes abotoarem
Gerund
abotoando
Past participle
Masculine abotoado abotoados
Feminine abotoada abotoadas
Indicative
Present abotoo abotoas abotoa abotoamos abotoades, abotoais abotoam
Imperfect abotoava abotoavas abotoava abotoávamos abotoávades, abotoáveis, abotoávais1 abotoavam
Preterite abotoei abotoaste, abotoache1 abotoou abotoamos abotoastes abotoárom, abotoaram
Pluperfect abotoara abotoaras abotoara abotoáramos abotoárades, abotoáreis, abotoárais1 abotoaram
Future abotoarei abotoarás abotoará abotoaremos abotoaredes, abotoareis abotoarám, abotoarão
Conditional abotoaria abotoarias abotoaria abotoaríamos abotoaríades, abotoaríeis, abotoaríais1 abotoariam
Subjunctive
Present abotoe abotoes abotoe abotoemos abotoedes, abotoeis abotoem
Imperfect abotoasse abotoasses abotoasse abotoássemos abotoássedes, abotoásseis abotoassem
Future abotoar abotoares abotoar abotoarmos abotoardes abotoarem
Imperative
Affirmative abotoa abotoe abotoemos abotoade, abotoai abotoem
Negative (nom) nom abotoes nom abotoe nom abotoemos nom abotoedes, nom abotoeis nom abotoem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

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References

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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From a- +‎ botão (button; bud) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bu.tuˈa(ʁ)/ [a.bu.tʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.buˈtwa(ʁ)/ [a.buˈtwa(h)], /a.bo.toˈa(ʁ)/ [a.bo.toˈa(h)]
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bu.tuˈa(ʁ)/ [a.bu.tʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.buˈtwa(ʁ)/ [a.buˈtwa(h)], /a.bo.toˈa(ʁ)/ [a.bo.toˈa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.bu.tuˈa(ɾ)/ [a.bu.tʊˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.buˈtwa(ɾ)/, /a.bo.toˈa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.bu.tuˈa(ʁ)/ [a.bu.tʊˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.buˈtwa(ʁ)/ [a.buˈtwa(χ)], /a.bo.toˈa(ʁ)/ [a.bo.toˈa(χ)]
    • (Caipira) IPA(key): /a.bu.tuˈa(ɻ)/ [a.bu.tʊˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.buˈtwa(ɻ)/, /a.bo.toˈa(ɻ)/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bo.toˈa(ʁ)/ [a.bo.toˈa(h)]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.buˈtwaɾ/ [ɐ.βuˈtwaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.buˈtwa.ɾi/ [ɐ.βuˈtwa.ɾi]
  • Hyphenation: a‧bo‧to‧ar

Verb

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abotoar (first-person singular present abotoo, first-person singular preterite abotoei, past participle abotoado)

  1. to button up (to fasten with a button or buttons)
    Antonym: desabotoar
    Abotoa tua camisa.
    Button up your shirt.
  2. (of a plant) to bud (to form buds)
    As rosas abotoaram.
    The roses have budded.
  3. (nautical) to connect things by looping it with rope

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of abotoar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(tu)
Third-person
(ele / ela / você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abotoar
Personal abotoar abotoares abotoar abotoarmos abotoardes abotoarem
Gerund
abotoando
Past participle
Masculine abotoado abotoados
Feminine abotoada abotoadas
Indicative
Present abotoo, abotôo1,2 abotoas abotoa abotoamos abotoais abotoam
Imperfect abotoava abotoavas abotoava abotoávamos abotoáveis abotoavam
Preterite abotoei abotoaste abotoou abotoamos1, abotoámos3 abotoastes abotoaram
Pluperfect abotoara abotoaras abotoara abotoáramos abotoáreis abotoaram
Future abotoarei abotoarás abotoará abotoaremos abotoareis abotoarão
Conditional abotoaria abotoarias abotoaria abotoaríamos abotoaríeis abotoariam
Subjunctive
Present abotoe abotoes abotoe abotoemos abotoeis abotoem
Imperfect abotoasse abotoasses abotoasse abotoássemos abotoásseis abotoassem
Future abotoar abotoares abotoar abotoarmos abotoardes abotoarem
Imperative
Affirmative abotoa abotoe abotoemos abotoai abotoem
Negative (não) não abotoes não abotoe não abotoemos não abotoeis não abotoem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2Superseded.
3European Portuguese.

Related terms

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Further reading

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