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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Etymology

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From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ emō (“buy; acquire”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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adimō (present infinitive adimere, perfect active adēmī, supine adēmptum); third conjugation

  1. to take away, snatch away, carry off; steal; capture
    Synonyms: auferō, āvertō, abdūcō, prīvō, dīripiō, ēripiō, rapiō, āmoveō, rēmoveō, exhauriō, fraudō, dēmō, tollō, praedor, corripiō, agō, dēstringō, extorqueō
  2. (figuratively) to take away, deprive of
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.244:
      [...] dat somnōs adimitque, et lūmina morte resignat.
      [Mercury] gives sleep and takes it away, and unseals eyes in death.
  3. to remove (from a situation), save, rescue
    Synonyms: salvō, tūtor, vindicō, cū̆stōdiō, sospitō, teneō, servō, prōtegō, dēfendō, tegō, eximō, tueor, legō, arceō, ēripiō, excipiō, prohibeō
    Antonyms: immineō, īnstō

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of adimō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present adimō adimis adimit adimimus adimitis adimunt
imperfect adimēbam adimēbās adimēbat adimēbāmus adimēbātis adimēbant
future adimam adimēs adimet adimēmus adimētis adiment
perfect adēmī adēmistī adēmit adēmimus adēmistis adēmērunt,
adēmēre
pluperfect adēmeram adēmerās adēmerat adēmerāmus adēmerātis adēmerant
future perfect adēmerō adēmeris adēmerit adēmerimus adēmeritis adēmerint
sigmatic future1 adēmpsō adēmpsis adēmpsit adēmpsimus adēmpsitis adēmpsint
passive present adimor adimeris,
adimere 		adimitur adimimur adimiminī adimuntur
imperfect adimēbar adimēbāris,
adimēbāre 		adimēbātur adimēbāmur adimēbāminī adimēbantur
future adimar adimēris,
adimēre 		adimētur adimēmur adimēminī adimentur
perfect adēmptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect adēmptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect adēmptus + future active indicative of sum
sigmatic future1 adēmpsor adēmpseris adēmpsitur — — —
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present adimam adimās adimat adimāmus adimātis adimant
imperfect adimerem adimerēs adimeret adimerēmus adimerētis adimerent
perfect adēmerim adēmerīs adēmerit adēmerīmus adēmerītis adēmerint
pluperfect adēmissem adēmissēs adēmisset adēmissēmus adēmissētis adēmissent
sigmatic aorist1 adēmpsim adēmpsīs adēmpsīt adēmpsīmus adēmpsītis adēmpsint
passive present adimar adimāris,
adimāre 		adimātur adimāmur adimāminī adimantur
imperfect adimerer adimerēris,
adimerēre 		adimerētur adimerēmur adimerēminī adimerentur
perfect adēmptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect adēmptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — adime — — adimite —
future — adimitō adimitō — adimitōte adimuntō
passive present — adimere — — adimiminī —
future — adimitor adimitor — — adimuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present adimere adimī adimēns —
future adēmptūrum esse adēmptum īrī adēmptūrus adimendus,
adimundus
perfect adēmisse adēmptum esse — adēmptus
future perfect — adēmptum fore — —
perfect potential adēmptūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
adimendī adimendō adimendum adimendō adēmptum adēmptū

1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • “adimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “adimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “adimo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • I cannot sleep for anxiety: curae somnum mihi adimunt, dormire me non sinunt
    • to deprive a man of the chance of doing a thing: facultatem, potestatem alicui eripere, adimere
    • to deprive a person of hope: spem alicui adimere, tollere, auferre, eripere
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