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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Etymology

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From ex- +‎ hauriō (“draw up or out; consume, exhaust”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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exhauriō (present infinitive exhaurīre, perfect active exhausī, supine exhaustum); fourth conjugation

  1. (of liquids) to draw out, empty by drawing, deplete
    Synonyms: dēpleō, dēfundō
    Antonyms: impleō, expleō, repleō, cumulō, compleō, stīpō
  2. (of non-liquids) to exhaust, drain off, take out, use up, deplete, empty out, make empty
    Synonyms: hauriō, absūmō, cōnsūmō, conterō, terō, dēterō, abūtor, atterō, ēnecō, adedō, peragō, accīdō, ūtor
  3. (figuratively) to take away, remove
    Synonyms: tollō, āmoveō, auferō, āvertō, ēripiō, eximō, adimō, abdūcō
  4. (figuratively) to exhaust, carry through, bring to an end
  5. to terminate, fulfill, accomplish
    Synonyms: perficiō, cōnficiō, dēfungor, absolvō, conclūdō, condō, agō, expleō, patrō, efficiō, cumulō, impleō, peragō, exsequor, fungor, perpetrō, gerō, nāvō, trānsigō, prōflīgō, persolvō, claudō, inclūdō, perferō

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of exhauriō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exhauriō exhaurīs exhaurit exhaurīmus exhaurītis exhauriunt
imperfect exhauriēbam exhauriēbās exhauriēbat exhauriēbāmus exhauriēbātis exhauriēbant
future exhauriam exhauriēs exhauriet exhauriēmus exhauriētis exhaurient
perfect exhausī exhausistī exhausit exhausimus exhausistis exhausērunt,
exhausēre
pluperfect exhauseram exhauserās exhauserat exhauserāmus exhauserātis exhauserant
future perfect exhauserō exhauseris exhauserit exhauserimus exhauseritis exhauserint
passive present exhaurior exhaurīris,
exhaurīre 		exhaurītur exhaurīmur exhaurīminī exhauriuntur
imperfect exhauriēbar exhauriēbāris,
exhauriēbāre 		exhauriēbātur exhauriēbāmur exhauriēbāminī exhauriēbantur
future exhauriar exhauriēris,
exhauriēre 		exhauriētur exhauriēmur exhauriēminī exhaurientur
perfect exhaustus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exhaustus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exhaustus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exhauriam exhauriās exhauriat exhauriāmus exhauriātis exhauriant
imperfect exhaurīrem exhaurīrēs exhaurīret exhaurīrēmus exhaurīrētis exhaurīrent
perfect exhauserim exhauserīs exhauserit exhauserīmus exhauserītis exhauserint
pluperfect exhausissem exhausissēs exhausisset exhausissēmus exhausissētis exhausissent
passive present exhauriar exhauriāris,
exhauriāre 		exhauriātur exhauriāmur exhauriāminī exhauriantur
imperfect exhaurīrer exhaurīrēris,
exhaurīrēre 		exhaurīrētur exhaurīrēmur exhaurīrēminī exhaurīrentur
perfect exhaustus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exhaustus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exhaurī — — exhaurīte —
future — exhaurītō exhaurītō — exhaurītōte exhauriuntō
passive present — exhaurīre — — exhaurīminī —
future — exhaurītor exhaurītor — — exhauriuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exhaurīre exhaurīrī exhauriēns —
future exhaustūrum esse exhaustum īrī exhaustūrus exhauriendus,
exhauriundus
perfect exhausisse exhaustum esse — exhaustus
future perfect — exhaustum fore — —
perfect potential exhaustūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exhauriendī exhauriendō exhauriendum exhauriendō exhaustum exhaustū

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • “exhaurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exhaurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • exhaurio in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
  • “exhaurio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to drain the cup of poison: poculum mortis (mortiferum) exhaurire (Cluent. 11. 31)
    • to empty a cup at a draught: exhaurire poculum
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