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⇱ aniline - Wiktionary, the free dictionary


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See also: anilinë

English

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👁 Image
A sample book of aniline dyes

Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *neyH-der.?
Sanskrit नील॑ (nī́la)der.
Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nīl)bor.
Arabic نِيل (nīl)der.
Andalusian Arabicbor.
Portuguese anil
German -in
German Anilinbor.
English aniline

Borrowed from German Anilin, coined by German chemist Carl Julius Fritzsche. From Portuguese anil (indigo) + -in (-ine (organic compounds)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aniline (countable and uncountable, plural anilines)

  1. (organic chemistry) The simplest aromatic amine, C6H5NH2, synthesized by the reduction of nitrobenzene; it is a colourless oily basic poisonous liquid used in the manufacture of dyes and pharmaceuticals.
    • 2020, Louise Erdrich, The Night Watchman, Corsair (2021), page 365:
      The page was indeed still damp and the scent of fresh aniline dye flooded Millie with euphoria. It was perhaps her favorite smell.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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the simplest aromatic amine

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Anilin.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aniline f (uncountable)

  1. (organic chemistry) aniline

References

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Further reading

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Italian

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Noun

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aniline f

  1. plural of anilina

Anagrams

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