English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos, “a circular plate suited for hurling”), from δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to hurl, to launch”). Doublet of dais, desk, disc, discus, dish, and diskos.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]disk (plural disks)
- A thin, flat, circular plate or similar object.
- A coin is a disk of metal.
- (geometry) A two-dimensional geometric region, the set of points bounded by a circle.
- (figuratively) Something resembling a disk.
- Venus' disk cut off light from the Sun.
- (anatomy) An intervertebral disc
- (dated) A vinyl phonograph/gramophone record.
- Turn the disk over, after it has finished.
- (computer hardware) Ellipsis of floppy disk.
- He still uses disks from 1979.
- (computer hardware) Ellipsis of hard disk.
- (computer hardware, nonstandard) Ellipsis of optical disk.
- She burned some disks yesterday to back up her computer.
- (agriculture) A type of harrow.
- (botany) A ring- or cup-shaped enlargement of the flower receptacle or ovary that bears nectar or, less commonly, the stamens.
Usage notes
[edit]In most varieties of English, disk is the preferred spelling for magnetic media (hence floppy disk, hard disk, disk drive), whereas disc is preferred for optical media (hence compact disc, digital versatile disc, optical disc). For all other uses, disk is preferred in American English and acceptable in Canadian English, and disc otherwise.
Less commonly, disc is used for magnetic media (as in floppy disc and discette); similarly, disk is sometimes used for optical media, as in compact disk and optical disk.
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- accretion disk
- Airy disk
- Alderson disk
- Benham's disk
- blastodisk
- circumplanetary disk
- coverdisk
- disk access time
- diskazine
- disk buffer
- diskcyclic
- disk drive
- diskectomy
- diskery
- diskette
- disk horse
- disk image
- disk jockey
- disklabel
- diskless
- disklike
- diskmag
- disk on key
- disk operating system
- disk owl
- disk pack
- disk rot
- diskspace
- disk wheel
- diskzine
- fixed disk drive
- flash disk
- floppy disk drive
- flying disk
- germinal disk
- hard disk drive
- holodisk
- ice disk
- interdisk
- Jefferson disk
- magnetodisk
- microdisk
- minidisk
- multidisk
- musicdisk
- nanodisk
- Nipkov disk
- Nipkow disk
- optical disk
- optical disk drive
- optic disk
- parking disk
- photodisk
- Poincaré disk
- polydisk
- protoplanetary disk
- quasidisk
- RAID
- scattered disk
- Secchi disk
- semidisk
- silicon disk
- slipped disk
- stellar disk
- subdisk
- sundisk
- superdisk
- tax disk
- time disk
- tree disk
- trochal disk
- unit disk
- virtual disk
Descendants
[edit]- → Japanese: ディスク (disuku)
- → Korean: 디스크 (diseukeu)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: disk
- → Thai: ดิสก์ (dìt)
- → Turkish: disk
- → Welsh: disg
Translations
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Verb
[edit]disk (third-person singular simple present disks, present participle disking, simple past and past participle disked)
- (agriculture) To harrow.
- 1916, Various, Trees, Fruits and Flowers of Minnesota, 1916[1]:
- That is alkali. Mr. Kochendorfer: I have a ten-year apple orchard that I disked last year and kept it tolerably clean this spring.
- 1948, Various, Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report[2]:
- The next year I plowed and disked the patch of ground and planted potatoes.
- 1991 September 6, Jerry Sullivan, “Field & Street”, in Chicago Reader[3]:
- The soil is plowed and disked and then seeded with a mixture of prairie plants.
- (aviation, of an aircraft's propeller) To move towards, or operate at, zero blade pitch, orienting the propeller blades face-on to the oncoming airstream and maximizing the drag generated by the propeller.
Further reading
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]disk m inan
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “disk”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “disk”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Icelandic
[edit]Noun
[edit]disk
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse diskr (sense 1), and English disc, disk (sense 2).
Noun
[edit]disk m (definite singular disken, indefinite plural disker, definite plural diskene)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “disk” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse diskr (sense 1), and English disc, disk (sense 2).
Noun
[edit]disk m (definite singular disken, indefinite plural diskar, definite plural diskane)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “disk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Saxon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *disk.
Noun
[edit]disk m
Descendants
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Verb
[edit]disk
- (Brazil) nonstandard spelling of disque (“dial”)
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse diskr. Borrowed from a West Germanic source, perhaps Old English disc, from Proto-West Germanic *disk.[1][2]
Noun
[edit]disk c
- counter; table on which business is transacted
- dishwashing, washing-up
- Synonym: diskning
- dirty dishes
- (anatomy) disc
- disk drive
- Synonym: hårddisk
Declension
[edit]| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | disk | disks |
| definite | disken | diskens | |
| plural | indefinite | diskar | diskars |
| definite | diskarna | diskarnas |
Derived terms
[edit]- (counter): bardisk
- (washing-up): handdisk
- (dirty dishes): diskare, diskbalja, diskborste, diskho, diskmaskin, diskmedel, diskställ, frukostdisk
- (disc (anatomy)): diskbråck
Anagrams
[edit]- ^ Words, Words, Words: Philology and Beyond: Festschrift for Andreas Fischer on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday. (2012). Germany: Narr Francke Attempto Verlag., p. 114
- ^ The Nordic Languages: An International Handbook of the History of the North Germanic Languages. (2002). Germany: W. de Gruyter, p. 330
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