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Latin

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Etymology

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From Proto-Italic *moweō, from Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- (to move).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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moveō (present infinitive movēre, perfect active mōvī, supine mōtum); second conjugation

  1. to move, stir, set in motion
    Synonym: muto
  2. to disturb, shake, remove
  3. to arouse, excite, promote, produce
    Synonyms: excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, exciō, stimulō, sollicitō, percieō, concieō, cieō, concitō, impellō, īnflammō, urgeō, flammō, mōlior, incendō, adhortor, ērigō
    Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coërceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō
  4. to begin, commence, undertake
    Synonyms: incohō, exōrdior, occipiō, incipiō, coepī, ōrdior, initiō, ineō, ingredior, aggredior, sūmō, committō, exorior
    Antonyms: cessō, subsistō, dēsistō, remittō, trānseō
  5. to excite, inspire, influence
    Synonyms: perpellō, suādeō, persuādeō
    movere animum alicuiusto excite or inspire someone’s mind (for example, enrage him)
  6. to present or offer (an oblation or gift)
    Synonyms: dōnō, condōnō, largior, praebeō, offerō, prōferō, sufferō, afferō, polliceor, obiciō
  7. to trouble, concern, torment (someone)
    Synonyms: fatīgō, sollicitō, agitō, concitō, disturbō, īnfestō, peragō, irrītō, stimulō, occīdō, versō, agō, angō, ūrō
    Antonym: cōnsōlor
  8. to exert, exercise
  9. (of plants) to put forth

Usage notes

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Nōn moveō means "to stand still."

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of moveō (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present moveō movēs movet movēmus movētis movent
imperfect movēbam movēbās movēbat movēbāmus movēbātis movēbant
future movēbō movēbis movēbit movēbimus movēbitis movēbunt
perfect mōvī mōvistī,
mōstī1
mōvit,
mōt1
mōvimus,
mōmus1
mōvistis,
mōstis1
mōvērunt,
mōrunt,
mōvēre1
pluperfect mōveram,
mōram1
mōverās,
mōrās1
mōverat,
mōrat1
mōverāmus,
mōrāmus1
mōverātis,
mōrātis1
mōverant,
mōrant1
future perfect mōverō,
mōrō1
mōveris,
mōris1
mōverit,
mōrit1
mōverimus,
mōrimus1
mōveritis,
mōritis1
mōverint,
mōrint1
passive present moveor movēris,
movēre
movētur movēmur movēminī moventur
imperfect movēbar movēbāris,
movēbāre
movēbātur movēbāmur movēbāminī movēbantur
future movēbor movēberis,
movēbere
movēbitur movēbimur movēbiminī movēbuntur
perfect mōtus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect mōtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect mōtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present moveam moveās moveat moveāmus moveātis moveant
imperfect movērem movērēs movēret movērēmus movērētis movērent
perfect mōverim,
mōrim1
mōverīs,
mōrīs1
mōverit,
mōrit1
mōverīmus,
mōrīmus1
mōverītis,
mōrītis1
mōverint,
mōrint1
pluperfect mōvissem,
mōssem1
mōvissēs,
mōssēs1
mōvisset,
mōsset1
mōvissēmus,
mōssēmus1
mōvissētis,
mōssētis1
mōvissent,
mōssent1
passive present movear moveāris,
moveāre
moveātur moveāmur moveāminī moveantur
imperfect movērer movērēris,
movērēre
movērētur movērēmur movērēminī movērentur
perfect mōtus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect mōtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present movē movēte
future movētō movētō movētōte moventō
passive present movēre movēminī
future movētor movētor moventor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present movēre movērī movēns
future mōtūrum esse mōtum īrī mōtūrus movendus
perfect mōvisse,
mōsse1
mōtum esse mōtus
future perfect mōtum fore
perfect potential mōtūrum fuisse
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
movendī movendō movendum movendō mōtum mōtū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old French: movoir (see there for further descendants)
  • Ibero-Romance:

Reflexes of an assumed variant *movĕre:

References

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  • moveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • moveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • moveo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • not to stir from one's place: loco or vestigio se non movere
    • to make an impression on the senses: sensus movere (more strongly pellere)
    • to raise a laugh: risum movere, concitare
    • to move to tears: lacrimas or fletum alicui movere
    • to be influenced by, to yield to urgent (abject) entreaty: magnis (infimis) precibus moveri
    • to make a man change his opinion: de sententia aliquem deducere, movere
    • to be moved by a thing: aliqua re moveri, commoveri
    • to be touched with pity: misericordia moveri, capi (De Or. 2. 47)
    • to fill a person with astonishment: admirationem alicui movere
    • to rouse a person's suspicions: suspicionem movere, excitare, inicere, dare alicui
    • to excite a person's wrath: stomachum, bilem alicui movere
    • movable, personal property: res, quae moveri possunt; res moventes (Liv. 5. 25. 6)
    • to overthrow a person (cf. sect. IX. 6): aliquem gradu movere, depellere or de gradu (statu) deicere
    • to expel some one from his tribe: tribu movere aliquem
    • to expel from the senate: senatu movere
    • to cause a war: bellum facere, movere, excitare
    • to begin the march, break up the camp: castra movere
    • to drive the enemy from his position: loco movere, depellere, deicere hostem (B. G. 7. 51)
  • Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 390-1

Further reading

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