VOOZH about

URL: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/odor

⇱ odor - Wiktionary, the free dictionary


Jump to content
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Odor, Ódor, odór, odôr, odør, O'Dor, and O'dor

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle English odour, borrowed from Anglo-Norman odour, from Old French odor, from Latin odor.

Cognates

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

odor (countable and uncountable, plural odors) (American spelling)

  1. Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive.
    Synonyms: scent, perfume; see also Thesaurus:smell
    • 1895 May 29, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter X, in The Time Machine: An Invention, London: William Heinemann, →OCLC:
      Now, I still think that for this box of matches to have escaped the wear of time for immemorial years was a strange, and for me, a most fortunate thing. Yet oddly enough I found here a far more unlikely substance, and that was camphor. I found it in a sealed jar, that, by chance, I supposed had been really hermetically sealed. I fancied at first the stuff was paraffin wax, and smashed the jar accordingly. But the odour of camphor was unmistakable.
    • 2024 November, “Chemical Decomposition, Fire, and Toxic Gas Release at Bio-Lab, Inc.”, in U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board[1], archived from the original on 1 March 2025, page 2:
      Both chemicals are solid oxidizers in granular form and have a chlorine odor. [] Plant 12 also stored super sacks of bromochloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione (BCDMH), which is a granular solid oxidizer with a halogen odor that, in addition to chlorine gas and hydrogen chloride, can also release bromine gas and hydrogen bromide upon decomposition.
    • 2024 November 24, Chris Boyette, “Investigators release update on BioLab chemical plant fire probe”, in CNN[2], archived from the original on 30 August 2025:
      BioLab officials told the investigators they had established a permanent fire watch two or three months prior to the incident after strong odors from oxidizers in two storage buildings were detected, according to the CSB report. BioLab also told CSB two employees were on duty for fire watch on September 29.
  2. (figuratively) A strong, pervasive quality.
    • 1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 8, page 287:
      In different parts of the coast different species of animals are accounted sacred, because they are supposed to be animated by the spirits of the dead. Hence monkeys near Fishtown, snakes at Whydah, and crocodiles near Dix Cove live in the odour of sanctity."
  3. (figuratively, uncountable) Esteem.
    Synonyms: esteem, repute
  4. (now rare) Something which produces a scent; incense, a perfume.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • The term odo(u)r often has a negative connotation. Preferred terms for a pleasant odor are fragrance, scent, and aroma.

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume
strong, pervasive quality
esteem, repute

See also

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Hungarian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From the same Proto-Uralic *omte as odú + -r (obsolete diminutive suffix).[1][2]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈodor]
  • Rhymes: -or
  • Hyphenation: odor
  • Syllabification: o‧dor

Noun

[edit]

odor (plural odorok or odrok)

  1. (dialectal) hollow, cavity
    Synonym: üreg
  2. (dialectal) the place for fodder in the barn
  3. (geology) geode (a nodule of stone having a cavity)
    Synonym: üreges kőzet
  4. (printing) matrix (the cavity or mold in which anything is formed)

Declension

[edit]
Possessive forms of odor
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. odrom odraim
2nd person sing. odrod odraid
3rd person sing. odra odrai
1st person plural odrunk odraink
2nd person plural odrotok odraitok
3rd person plural odruk odraik

or

Possessive forms of odor
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. odorom odoraim
2nd person sing. odorod odoraid
3rd person sing. odora odorai
1st person plural odorunk odoraink
2nd person plural odorotok odoraitok
3rd person plural odoruk odoraik

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Entry #667 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ odor in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2025.

Further reading

[edit]
  • odor in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Italian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /oˈdor/
  • Rhymes: -or
  • Hyphenation: o‧dór

Noun

[edit]

odor m (apocopated)

  1. apocopic form of odore

Anagrams

[edit]

Latin

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Via rhotacism from Old Latin odōs (plural: odōses). The further etymology is slightly unclear. De Vaan suggests that it derives from Proto-Italic *odōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-.[1] The term may be compared to Old Armenian հոտ (hot), perhaps indicating that both forms derive from a neuter s-stem *h₃éd-os. Such a development would, however, require that the Latin term was originally neuter.[2]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

odor m (genitive odōris); third declension

  1. A smell, perfume, stench.
  2. (figuratively) Inkling, suggestion.

Declension

[edit]

Third-declension noun.

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • odor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • odor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "odor", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • odor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • with incense and perfumes: ture et odoribus incensis
    • the perfume exhaled by flowers: odores, qui efflantur e floribus
    • there are whispers of the appointment of a dictator: non nullus odor est dictaturae (Att. 4. 18)
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 425-6
  2. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “hot”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 420

Lombard

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin odōrem.

Noun

[edit]

odor

  1. a smell

Middle English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

odor

  1. alternative form of odour

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese odor (displacing collateral form olor), from Latin odōrem. Doublet of olor.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔˈdoɾ/ [ɔˈðoɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔˈdo.ɾi/ [ɔˈðo.ɾi]

Noun

[edit]

odor m (plural odores)

  1. odour; smell
    Synonyms: cheiro, aroma

Further reading

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from French odeur, Latin odor.

Noun

[edit]

odor f (plural odoruri)

  1. smell
    Synonym: miros
Declension
[edit]
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative odor odorul odoruri odorurile
genitive-dative odor odorului odoruri odorurilor
vocative
Related terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian odor.

Noun

[edit]

odor n (plural odoare)

  1. treasure
Declension
[edit]
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative odor odorul odoare odoarele
genitive-dative odor odorului odoare odoarelor
vocative odorule odoarelor

Venetan

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin odor, odōrem. Compare Italian odore.

Noun

[edit]

odor m (plural odori) or odor m (plural oduri)

  1. smell, stink