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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Spice, SPICE, spíce, špice, and spicë

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti
Proto-Italic *spekjō
Late Latin speciō
Late Latin -iēs
Late Latin speciēs
Old French espicebor.
Anglo-Norman specebor.
Middle English spice
English spice

Inherited from Middle English spice, from Old French espice (modern épice), from Late Latin speciēs (spice, good, ware), from Latin speciēs (kind, sort). Doublet of species.

Noun

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spice (countable and uncountable, plural spices)

  1. (countable, uncountable) Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavor food.
    • 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 242:
      Vanilla itself was transplanted from Madagascar, the main source of the spice, to Polynesia a century ago.
  2. (uncountable) The quality of being spicy.
    Synonym: spiciness
    What spice level do you want for your pad thai? I recommend mild.
  3. (figurative, uncountable) Appeal, interest; an attribute that makes something appealing, interesting, or engaging.
    variety is the spice of life
    • 1979 April 28, Allen Young, “The Joy of Gay Lit”, in Gay Community News: The Gay Weekly, volume 6, number 39, Boston, Mass., →ISSN, page 13, column 3:
      Honor, a[sic] 18-year-old high school student who thinks she has it more together than her fellow students and who looks to both Leslie and Bernie to provide friendship and spice in her life.
  4. (uncountable) A psychoactive neocannabinoid.
  5. (uncountable, Yorkshire) Sweets, candy.
    Let's go daan to t'spice shop an see what they've i stock
  6. (obsolete) Species; kind.
  7. A characteristic touch or taste; smack; flavour.
    • 1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London:
      "I'm not going to promise anything after the perfectly fetid way you're running off," she retorted. "Still, it's pretty obvious that I shall stay here and do what I can for poor Geoffrey in the circumstances." It occurred to the hearer [] that there was a spice of "It is my duty and I will" in this praiseworthy resolve which fell short of the ecstatic resolution of the Saturday Nora.
  8. An aromatic odor.
  9. (uncountable, Internet slang) Erotic or pornographic material, usually in written form; smut.
  10. (cryptography) An additional input parameter used as a secondary, non-secret key in the Hasty Pudding cipher.
Hypernyms
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Hyponyms
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Coordinate terms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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plant matter used to season or flavour food
any variety of spice
Yorkshire dialect: sweets, candy see sweet,‎ candy

Verb

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spice (third-person singular simple present spices, present participle spicing, simple past and past participle spiced)

  1. (transitive) To add spice or spices to; season.
    • 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 242:
      Madame de Pompadour was fond of chocolates spiced with vanilla and amber.
  2. (transitive) To spice up.
    • 1985 February 2, Nicholas Deutsch, “City Men (review)”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 28, page 19:
      City Men is pretty much the same kind of sentimental comedy spiced with wisecracks as The Women, a disappointingly familiar genre.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to add spice or spices to

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Formed by analogy with lice and mice as the plurals of louse and mouse. First attested use Christopher Morley in “Morley's Magnum” (1935).[1] Made popular by Robert A. Heinlein in Time Enough for Love (1973).

Noun

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spice

  1. (nonce word, usually humorous) plural of spouse

References

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  1. ^ Christopher Morley. (n.d.). AZQuotes.com. Retrieved February 01, 2019, from AZQuotes.com Web site: https://www.azquotes.com/quote/1325627

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Noun

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spice

  1. indefinite dative/ablative singular of spicë

Latin

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Verb

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spice

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of spiciō

Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈspʲit͡sɛ/, [ˈspʲit͡sə]

Adjective

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spice

  1. inflection of spicy:
    1. neuter nominative/accusative singular
    2. nominative/accusative plural

Participle

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spice

  1. inflection of spicy:
    1. neuter nominative/accusative singular
    2. nominative/accusative plural

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old French espice, espece and Anglo-Norman spece, from Late Latin speciēs.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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spice (plural spices)

  1. spices (powders used to flavour meals or dishes):
    1. Spices as used as scents or to enhance the smell of something.
    2. Spices as used in medicinal preparations; by extension, medicine in general.
    3. Spices as used in alchemical preparations.
  2. A variety, sort, or kind of something:
    1. A distinct kind of creature; a species.
    2. A type of disease or affliction.
    3. A type of sinful behaviour or action; an action or behaviour in general.
    4. A part, especially of a discipline or line of study.
  3. A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:
    1. (philosophy) The perception of something using any sense or innate ability.
    2. (Christianity) The communion wafer when transubstantiated.
    3. (rare) An appearance or image (either mental or real)
  4. A meal (usually sweet) incorporating spices.
  5. A plant which spices are made from.
  6. (rare) A complimentary appellation.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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spiċe

  1. dative singular of spiċ