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French

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin transigō.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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transiger

  1. to compromise

Conjugation

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This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written transige- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of transiger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple transiger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple transigeant
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle transigé
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present transige
/tʁɑ̃.ziʒ/ 		transiges
/tʁɑ̃.ziʒ/ 		transige
/tʁɑ̃.ziʒ/ 		transigeons
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒɔ̃/ 		transigez
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒe/ 		transigent
/tʁɑ̃.ziʒ/
imperfect transigeais
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒɛ/ 		transigeais
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒɛ/ 		transigeait
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒɛ/ 		transigions
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒjɔ̃/ 		transigiez
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒje/ 		transigeaient
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒɛ/
past historic2 transigeai
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒe/ 		transigeas
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒa/ 		transigea
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒa/ 		transigeâmes
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒam/ 		transigeâtes
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒat/ 		transigèrent
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒɛʁ/
future transigerai
/tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁe/ 		transigeras
/tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁa/ 		transigera
/tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁa/ 		transigerons
/tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		transigerez
/tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁe/ 		transigeront
/tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional transigerais
/tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁɛ/ 		transigerais
/tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁɛ/ 		transigerait
/tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁɛ/ 		transigerions
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		transigeriez
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒə.ʁje/ 		transigeraient
/tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present transige
/tʁɑ̃.ziʒ/ 		transiges
/tʁɑ̃.ziʒ/ 		transige
/tʁɑ̃.ziʒ/ 		transigions
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒjɔ̃/ 		transigiez
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒje/ 		transigent
/tʁɑ̃.ziʒ/
imperfect2 transigeasse
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒas/ 		transigeasses
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒas/ 		transigeât
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒa/ 		transigeassions
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		transigeassiez
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒa.sje/ 		transigeassent
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — transige
/tʁɑ̃.ziʒ/ 		— transigeons
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒɔ̃/ 		transigez
/tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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