| Lamniformes | |
|---|---|
| 👁 Image | |
| Hiu putih, Carcharodon carcharias | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah 👁 Sunting klasifikasi ini | |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Chondrichthyes |
| Subkelas: | Elasmobranchii |
| Klad: | Neoselachii |
| Subdivisi: | Selachimorpha |
| Superordo: | Galeomorphii |
| Ordo: | Lamniformes L. S. Berg, 1958 |
Lamniformes (dari kata yunani , "Lamna" atau "ikan pemangsa") adalah sebuah ordo dari hiu yang biasanya dikenal sebagai hiu makerel (juga mungkin mengacu khusus kepada famili Lamnidae). Ordo ini memasukan juga spesies hiu paling terkenal seperti Hiu putih,[2] dan sampai representasi yang kurang biasa seperti hiu goblin dan hiu bermulut besar.
Jenis
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Famili Alopiidae Bonaparte, 1838
- Genus Alopias Rafinesque, 1810
- Alopias pelagicus Nakamura, 1935
- Alopias superciliosus R. T. Lowe, 1841
- Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre, 1788) – Hiu rubah laut
- Genus Alopias Rafinesque, 1810
- Famili Anacoracidae Capetta, 1987 (punah)
- Genus Squalicorax
- Genus Telodontaspis
- Genus Pseudocorax
- Genus Galeocorax
- Genus Scindocorax
- Genus Nanocorax
- Genus Ptychocorax
- Famili Aquilolamnidae Vullo et al., 2021? (punah)
- Genus Aquilolamna Vullo et al., 2021
- Aquilolamna milarcae Vullo et al., 2021
- Genus Aquilolamna Vullo et al., 2021
- Famili Cetorhinidae Gill, 1862
- Genus Cetorhinus Blainville, 1816
- Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus, 1765) – Hiu penjemur
- Cetorhinus huddlestoni (Welton, 2014) (punah)
- Cetorhinus piersoni (Welton, 2015) (punah)
- Genus Keasius (Welton, 2013) (punah)
- Genus Cetorhinus Blainville, 1816
- Famili Eoptolamnidae[3] (punah)
- Superfamili Lamnoidea Bonaparte, 1835[6][7][8][9]
- Famili Lamnidae J. P. Müller and Henle, 1838
- Genus Carcharodon A. Smith, 1838
- Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) – Hiu putih raksasa
- Carcharodon hubbelli Ehret, Macfadden, Jones, Devries, Foster & Salas-Gismondi, 2012 (punah)
- Carcharodon caifassii Lawley, 1876 (punah)
- Genus Isurus Rafinesque, 1810
- Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810
- Isurus paucus Guitart-Manday, 1966
- Genus Lamna Cuvier, 1816
- Lamna ditropis Hubbs & Follett, 1947 (salmon shark)
- Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre, 1788)
- Genus Carcharodon A. Smith, 1838
- Famili Otodontidae Gluckman, 1964 (punah)
- Genus Cretalamna Gluckman, 1958
- Genus Otodus (=Carcharocles) (Agassiz, 1843)
- Otodus obliquus (Agassiz, 1838)
- Otodus angustidens (Agassiz, 1843)
- Otodus chubutensis (Agassiz, 1843)
- Otodus megalodon (Agassiz, 1843) (megalodon)
- Otodus auriculatus (Jordan, 1923)
- Otodus sokolovi (Zhelezko and Kozlov, 1999)
- Genus Megalolamna Shimada et al., 2016
- Genus Palaeocarcharodon Casieer, 1960
- Genus Kenolamna Siversson, 2017
- Famili Lamnidae J. P. Müller and Henle, 1838
- Family Megachasmidae Taylor, Compagno & Struhsaker, 1983
- Genus Megachasma Taylor, Compagno & Struhsaker, 1983
- Megachasma pelagios Taylor, Compagno & Struhsaker, 1983
- Genus Megachasma Taylor, Compagno & Struhsaker, 1983
- Famili Mitsukurinidae D. S. Jordan, 1898
- Genus Mitsukurina D. S. Jordan, 1898
- Mitsukurina owstoni D. S. Jordan, 1898 – Hiu goblin
- Genus Mitsukurina D. S. Jordan, 1898
- Famili Odontaspididae Müller & Henle, 1839
- Genus Carcharias Rafinesque, 1810
- Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810
- Genus Odontaspis Agassiz, 1838
- Odontaspis ferox (Risso, 1810)
- Odontaspis noronhai (Maul, 1955) (bigeye sand tiger)
- Genus Carcharias Rafinesque, 1810
- Famili Pseudocarchariidae Compagno, 1973
- Genus Pseudocarcharias Cadenat, 1963
- Pseudocarcharias kamoharai (Matsubara, 1936) – Hiu buaya
- Genus Pseudocarcharias Cadenat, 1963
- Famili Cardabiodontidae (punah)
- Genus Cardabiodon Siverson, 1999
- Cardabiodon ricki Siverson, 1999
- Cardabiodon venator Siverson and Lindgren, 2005
- Genus Dwardius Siverson, 1999
- Genus Parotodus? Cappetta, 1980
- Genus Cardabiodon Siverson, 1999
- Famili Cretoxyrhinidae (punah)
- Genus Cretoxyrhina Agassiz, 1843
- Cretoxyrhina vraconensis Zhelezko, 2000
- Cretoxyrhina denticulata Glückman, 1957
- Cretoxyrhina agassizensis Underwood and Cumbaa, 2010
- Cretoxyrhina mantelli Agassiz, 1843
- Genus Cretoxyrhina Agassiz, 1843
- Famili Serratolamnidae (punah)
- Genus Serratolamna
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ↑ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2009). "Lamniformes" in FishBase. January 2009 version.
- ↑ Pimiento, Catalina; Cantalapiedra, Juan L.; Shimada, Kenshu; Field, Daniel J.; Smaers, Jeroen B. (24 January 2019). "Evolutionary pathways toward gigantism in sharks and rays". Evolution. 73 (2): 588–599. doi:10.1111/evo.13680. PMID30675721.
- 1 2 3 Kriwet, Jürgen; Klug, Stefanie; Canudo, José I.; Cuenca-Bescos, Gloria (October 2008). "A new Early Cretaceous lamniform shark (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 154 (2): 278–290. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00410.x.
- ↑ Frederickson, Joseph A.; Schaefer, Scott N.; Doucette-Frederickson, Janessa A. (3 June 2015). "A Gigantic Shark from the Lower Cretaceous Duck Creek Formation of Texas" (PDF). PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0127162. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027162F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127162. PMC4454486. PMID26039066.
- ↑ "20-Foot Monster Shark Once Trolled Mesozoic Seas". livescience.com. 3 June 2015. Diakses tanggal 7 April 2018.
- ↑ Ferrón, H.G. (2017). "Regional endothermy as a trigger for gigantism in some extinct macropredatory sharks". PLOS ONE. 12 (9): e0185185. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1285185F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185185. PMID28938002.
- ↑ Cooper, J.A. (2020). "Scaling a giant" (PDF). Geoscientist. 30 (10): 10–15. doi:10.1144/geosci2020-115. S2CID242895754.
- ↑ Greenfield, T. (2022). "List of skeletal material from megatooth sharks (Lamniformes, Otodontidae)" (PDF). Paleoichthys. 4: 1–9.
- ↑ Vella, N.; Vella, A. (2020). "The complete mitogenome of the Critically Endangered smalltooth sand tiger shark, Odontaspis ferox (Lamniformes: Odontaspididae)". Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 5 (3): 3301–3304. doi:10.1080/23802359.2020.1814886. PMC7782878. PMID33458146.
