India’s oldest and most historic churches
From the sun-drenched coast of Kerala to the historic quarters of Goa, we explore six iconic churches that stand as testaments to India’s diverse spiritual fabric and architectural evolution.
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India is home to some of the oldest churches in the world, reflecting a rich Christian heritage that spans centuries—particularly along the western coast. Many of these historic structures date back to the arrival of St. Thomas the Apostle and, later, European missionaries. Here are six of the oldest churches in India that every history enthusiast should know about.
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Our Lady of the Rosary Church: Dating back to 1543, this is one of the oldest surviving churches in Goa, showcasing early Portuguese-Manueline architectural style. (wikimedia commons)
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San Thome Basilica: Built over the tomb of St. Thomas the Apostle, it is one of only three churches in the world constructed over an apostle’s burial site. (wikimedia commons)
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Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica: Originally built in the 16th century by the Portuguese, this grand basilica is known for its Gothic architecture and historical importance. (wikimedia commons)
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St. Francis Church: Built in 1503 by the Portuguese, it is the oldest European church in India and once housed the remains of Vasco da Gama. (wikimedia commons)
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St. Mary’s Forane Church, Kuravilangad: Dating back to the 4th century, this church is among the oldest Marian churches in India and holds deep spiritual significance. (wikimedia commons)
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St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Palayur: Believed to be founded in 52 AD by St. Thomas, this is one of the oldest Christian worship sites in India, marking the arrival of Christianity in the region. (wikimedia commons)
