The top left corner of the array:
n\k | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
----+---------------------------------
1 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
2 | 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
3 | 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
4 | 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
5 | 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
6 | 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
7 | 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 1, 1, 1,
8 | 8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
9 | 1, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
10 | 2, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
11 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 11, 1, 1, 1,
12 | 4, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
13 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 13, 1, 1,
14 | 2, 1, 1, 7, 1, 1, 1, 1,
15 | 1, 3, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
16 | 16, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
17 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 17, 1,
18 | 2, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
19 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 19,
...
a(12,1) = 4 since 4 = 2^2 = prime(1)^2 divides 12 but 8 = 2^3 does not.