It is well-known and easy to prove (see Honsbeger) that a(n) > 0 for n > 1. - N. J. A. Sloane, Jul 05 2009
Terms are pairwise coprime with very high probability. I didn't find terms which are pairwise noncoprime, although it may be a case of the "strong law of small numbers." - Daniel Forgues, Apr 23 2012
REFERENCES
R. Honsberger, Mathematical Diamonds, MAA, 2003, see p. 79. [Added by N. J. A. Sloane, Jul 05 2009]