In the unlabeled case we have 10 one-element transitions among all partitions of n=4: [1,1,1,1] -> [1,1,2]; [1,1,2] -> [2,2]; [1,1,2] -> [1,3]; [2,2] -> [1,3]; [1,3] -> [4] and [1,1,2] -> [1,1,1,1]; [2,2] -> [1,1,2]; [1,3] -> [1,1,2]; [1,3] -> [2,2]; [4] -> [1,3].
n=5:
partition number p=1 is [1,1,1,1,1], parts d(1,1)=1, d(2,1)=1 contribute 1;
partition number p=2 is [1,1,1,2], parts d(1,1)=1, d(2,2)=1 contribute 1, parts d(1,2)=2, d(4,2)=2 contribute 1;
partition number p=3 is [1,2,2], parts d(1,3)=1, d(2,3)=2 contribute 1, parts d(2,3)=2, d(3,3)=2 contribute 1;
partition number p=4 is [1,1,3], parts d(1,4)=1, d(2,4)=1 contribute 1, parts d(1,4)=1, d(3,4)=3 contribute 1;
partition number p=5 is [2,3], parts d(1,5)=2, d(2,5)=3 contribute 1;
partition number p=6 is [1,4], parts d(1,6)=1, d(2,6)=4 contribute 1;
partition number p=7 is [5], parts d(1,7)=5 contributes 0;
==> a(5)=2*9=18 (factor 2 if we accept up and down transitions).
a(5) = 18 because the 11 partitions of n=5+1=6 have the following sets of parts:
{1} contributes 0, {1, 2} contributes 2, {1, 2} contributes 2,
{2} contributes 0, {1, 3} contributes 2, {1, 2, 3} contributes 6,
{3} contributes 0, {1, 4} contributes 2, {2, 4} contributes 2,
{1, 5} contributes 2, {6} contributes 0,
which gives 0 + 2 + 2 + 0 + 2 + 6 + 0 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 0 = 18.
G.f. = 2*x^2 + 4*x^3 + 10*x^4 + 18*x^5 + 34*x^6 + 56*x^7 + 94*x^8 + ...