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A276573
The infinite trunk of least squares beanstalk: The only infinite sequence such that a(0) = 0 and a(n-1) = a(n) - least number of squares (A002828) that sum to a(n).
40
0, 3, 6, 8, 11, 15, 16, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 32, 35, 38, 40, 43, 45, 48, 51, 53, 56, 59, 63, 64, 67, 70, 72, 75, 78, 80, 83, 85, 88, 90, 93, 96, 99, 102, 105, 108, 112, 115, 117, 120, 123, 126, 128, 131, 134, 136, 139, 143, 144, 147, 149, 152, 155, 158, 160, 162, 165, 168, 171, 173, 176, 179, 183, 186, 189, 192, 195
OFFSET
0,2
LINKS
Christian Lawson-Perfect, What on earth is the infinite least squares beanstalk?, The Aperiodical.
FORMULA
a(n) = A276574(A276572(n)).
Other identities and observations. For all n >= 0:
A260731(a(n)) = n.
a(A260733(n+1)) = A005563(n).
A278517(n) <= a(n) <= A278519(n).
A010873(a(n)) = A278499(n). [Terms reduced modulo 4.]
A010877(a(n)) = A278488(n). [modulo 8.]
A046523(a(n)) = A278497(n). [Least number with the same prime signature.]
A008683(a(n)) = A278513(n).
A065338(a(n)) = A278498(n).
A278509(a(n)) = A278265(n).
A278216(a(n)) = A278516(n). [Number of children the n-th node of the trunk has.]
PROG
(Scheme) (define (A276573 n) (A276574 (A276572 n)))
CROSSREFS
Cf. A002828, A005563, A255131, A260731, A260733, A262689, A276572, A276574, A276575 (first differences), A277016 (squares present), A277015 (their square roots), A277888 (primes), A278486 (numbers one more than a prime), A278265, A278487, A278488, A278491 (another subsequence), A278497, A278498, A278499, A278513, A278516, A278517, A278518, A278519, A278521, A278522.
Cf. A277890 & A277891 (number of even and odd terms in each range. The latter seem to be slightly more numerous), A277889.
Positions of nonzero terms in A278515.
Subsequence of A278489, no common terms with A278490.
Cf. also A179016, A259934, A276583, A276613, A276623 for similar constructions.
Sequence in context: A391374 A368642 A356395 * A085197 A164910 A276583
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, Sep 07 2016
EXTENSIONS
Definition clarified and more identities added to the Formula section by Antti Karttunen, Nov 28 2016
STATUS
approved