p-chess/chess

A PHP chess library that is used for chess move generation/validation, piece placement/movement, and check/checkmate/stalemate detection

Package info

github.com/p-chess/chess

pkg:composer/p-chess/chess

Statistics

Installs: 5 988

Dependents: 1

Suggesters: 0

Stars: 47

Open Issues: 0

v1.1.0 2026-01-22 13:05 UTC

Requires

Suggests

Provides

None

Conflicts

None

Replaces

None

MIT 256f6dcfb9b637ff1dce9b5b5e83a4397ac6375e

  • ryan hs <mr.ryansilalahi.woop@gmail.com>
  • Arkadiusz Kondas <arkadiusz.kondas.woop@gmail.com>
  • Massimiliano Arione <garakkio.woop@gmail.com>

This package is auto-updated.

Last update: 2026-06-14 16:41:35 UTC


README

Chess is a PHP chess library used for chess move generation/validation, piece placement/movement, and check/checkmate/stalemate detection - basically everything but the AI.

NOTE: this started as a port of chess.js for PHP, forked from ryanhs/chess.php

👁 Latest Stable Version
👁 MIT License

👁 Build Status

Installation

use composer with composer require p-chess/chess or put in your composer.json

"require": {
 "p-chess/chess": "^1.0"
}

Local development

This project is designed to run inside Docker via docker compose, with helper targets in Makefile.

Prerequisites

  • Docker + Docker Compose
  • GNU Make

First-time setup

make build
make start
make install

Common development commands

make test
make stan
make cs
make coverage
make stop

You can list all available targets with:

make help

Example Code

The code below plays a complete game of chess... randomly.

<?php

require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use \PChess\Chess\Chess;
use \PChess\Chess\Output\UnicodeOutput;

$chess = new Chess();
while (!$chess->gameOver()) {
 $moves = $chess->moves();
 $move = $moves[random_int(0, count($moves) - 1)];
 $chess->move($move->san);
}

echo (new UnicodeOutput())->render($chess) . PHP_EOL;
 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 8 | | ♜ | ♘ | | | | | | 
 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 7 | ♞ | | | | | | | | 
 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 6 | | | | | | | | | 
 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 5 | | | | | | | | | 
 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 4 | | | | | | ♚ | ♟ | | 
 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 3 | ♜ | | | | | | | | 
 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 2 | | | | | | | | | 
 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 1 | ♔ | | | | ♞ | | | | 
 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 a b c d e f g h

Supported output formats

ASCII

Pieces are displayed with corresponding codes (e.g. "p" for pawn, "q" for queen, etc.).

<?php
// use...
$chess = new Chess();
echo (new AsciiOutput())->render($chess);

Unicode

Pieces are displayed like in the example above.

<?php
// use...
$chess = new Chess();
echo (new UnicodeOutput())->render($chess);

PNG Image

Pieces are displayed inside a png image.

<?php
// use...
$chess = new Chess();
$imagine = new \Imagine\Gd\Imagine(); // or \Imagine\Imagick\Imagine()
$output = new ImageOutput($imagine, '/your/path/to/images', 480);
header('Content-Type: image/png'); 
echo $output->render($chess);

👁 Image

See dedicated documentation for detailed instructions.

SVG Image

Pieces are displayed inside an SVG image.

<?php
// use...
$chess = new Chess();
echo (new SvgOutput())->render($chess);
👁 Image

HTML

Pieces are displayed inside an HTML table.

See dedicated documentation for detailed instructions.

Performance

There is still a lot to do in this topic.
akondas/php-grandmaster is a good place to start experiment ;)

Chess::move()

iteration mean comment
1 548.819Ξs initial
2 447.973Ξs replace fen with json_encode in history position (inThreefoldRepetition cache)
3 340.375Ξs replace fen with json_encode in generateMoves
4 333.145Ξs add boardHash calculation on make/undo move
5 25.917Ξs ðŸ”Ĩ add cache for moveToSAN method

Other documentation

All classes are documented in the docs directory.