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⇱ German leid - Wikipedia

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German
Deutsch
Pronunciation[dɔʏtʃ]
NativetaePrimarily German-speakin Europe, an aw in the warldwide German-speakin diaspora
EthnicityGerman fowk (historically)
Native speakers
90 million (2010)[1] to 95 million(2014)[2]
L2 speakers: 10–15 million (2014)[2][3]
Early forms
Staundart forms
Latin (German alphabet)
German Braille
Signed German, LBG
(Lautsprachbegleitende / Lautbegleitende Gebärden)
Offeecial status
Offeecial leidin


Several internaitional institutions
Recognised minority
leidin
RegulatitbiNo offeecial regulation
(German orthografie regulatit bi the Cooncil for German Orthografie[4]).
Leid codes
ISO 639-1de
ISO 639-2ger(B)
deu(T)
ISO 639-3Variously:
deu–German
gmh–Middle Heich German
goh–Auld Heich German
gct–Colonia Tovar German
bar–Bavarian
cim–Cimbrian
geh–Hutterite German
ksh–Kölsch
nds–Law German[note 1]
sli–Lower Silesian
ltz–Luxembourgish[note 2]
vmf–Mainfränkisch
mhn–Mòcheno
pfl–Palatinate German
pdc–Pennsylvania German
pdt–Plautdietsch[note 3]
swg–Swabian German
gsw–Swiss German
uln–Unserdeutsch
sxu–Upper Saxon
wae–Walser German
wep–Westphalian
hrx–Riograndenser Hunsrückisch
yec–Yenish
Glottologhigh1287 Heich Franconian[6]
uppe1397 Upper German[7]
Linguasphere
further information
52-AC (Continental Wast Germanic)
> 52-ACB (Deutsch & Dutch)
> 52-ACB-d (Central German incl. 52-ACB–dl & -dm Staundart/Generalised Heich German)
+ 52-ACB-e & -f (Upper German & Swiss German)
+ 52-ACB-h (émigré German varieties incl. 52-ACB-hc Hutterite German & 52-ACB-he Pennsylvanie German etc.)
+ 52-ACB-i (Yenish);
Totallin 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i
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(Co-)Offeecial an majority leid
Co-offeecial, but not majority leid
Statutory minority/cultural leid
Non-statutory minority leid
This article contains IPA phonetic seembols. Withoot proper renderin support, ye mey see quaisten merks, boxes, or ither seembols insteid o Unicode chairacters. For an introductory guide on IPA seembols, see Help:IPA.

German (Deutsch, pronouncit[dɔʏtʃ]) is a Wast Germanic leid, thus relatit tae an clessifee'd alangside Inglis an Dutch. It is ane o the warld's major leids an the maist widely spoken first leid in the European Union. Globally, German is spoken bi aboot 120 million hamespun speakers an aboot 80 million non-hamespun speakers. Standard German is widely lairnt in schuils, varsities an Goethe Institutes warldwide.It is a naitional leid o Germany, Austrick, Liechtenstein, Swizzerland, Luxembourg, Belgium an the European Union.

  1. ↑ The status o Law German as a German variety or separate leid is subject tae discussion.[5]
  2. ↑ The status o Luxembourgish as a German variety or separate leid is subject tae discussion.[2]
  3. ↑ The status o Plautdietsch as a German variety or separate leid is subject tae discussion.[5]

References

[eedit | edit soorce]
  1. ↑ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2010" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010), in Nationalencyklopedin
  2. 1 2 3 Ammon, Ulrich (2014). Die Stellung der deutschen Sprache in der Welt (in German) (1st ed.). Berlin: de Gruyter. ISBN978-3-11-019298-8. Retrieved 24 Julie 2015.[pageneedit]
  3. ↑ "Special Eurobarometer 386: Europeans and their languages" (PDF) (report). European Commission. Juin 2012. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
  4. ↑ "Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung – Über den Rat". Rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
  5. 1 2 Jan Goossens: Niederdeutsche Sprache: Versuch einer Definition. In: Jan Goossens (Hrsg.): Niederdeutsch: Sprache und Literatur. Karl Wachholtz, 2. Auflage, Neumünster 1983, S. 27; Willy Sanders: Sachsensprache, Hansesprache, Plattdeutsch: sprachgeschichtliche Grundzüge des Niederdeutschen. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1982, ISBN3-525-01213-6, S. 32 f.; Dieter Stellmacher: Niederdeutsche Sprache. 2. Auflage, Weidler, Berlin 2000, ISBN3-89693-326-4, S. 92.
  6. ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Heich Franconian". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
  7. ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Alpine Germanic". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
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