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The chairts ablo shaw hou the Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet represents pronunciations o Italian in Wikipaedia airticles.

Consonants[1]
IPAExamples
banca, cibo
dove, idra
zaino, azalea, mezzo[2][3]
gelo, giù, magia, judo, gadget[4]
fatto, cifra, phon
gatto, agro, glifo, ghetto
cosa, acuto, finché, quei, kiwi[4]
lato, tela
figli, glielo, maglia[3]
mano, amare, input, anfibio[5]
nano, punto, pensare[5]
unghia, anche, dunque[5]
gnocco, ogni[3]
primo, ampio, apertura[4]
Roma, quattro, morte
sano, scusa, presentire, pasto
scena, scià, pesci, flash, chic[3]
tranne, mito, altro, thai[4]
zio, sozzo, marzo[2][3]
certo, ciao, farmacia, chip
vado, povero, watt
sbirro, presentare, asma
Non-native consonants
hobby, hertz[4][6]
Thatcher, Pérez[4]
khamsin, Bach, jota[7]
Fuji, abat-jour, garage, casual[4]
Vouels[8]
IPAExamples
alto, sarà, must, clown
vero, perché, liaison
elica, cioè, cash, play, spread
viso, sì, zia, feed, team, sexy
ombra, otto, show, coach
otto, sarò, Sean
usi, ragù, tuo, look, tour
Non-native vouels
viveur, goethiano, Churchill[9]
parure, brûlé, Führer[10]
Semivouels
IPAExamples
ieri, saio, più, Jesi, yacht, news
uova, guado, qui, week-end
Suprasegmentals
IPAExamplesExplanation
Cennini [tʃenˈniːni] primary stress
altamente [ˌaltaˈmente] seicontar stress[11]
continuo [konˈtiːnu.o] syllable break
primo [ˈpriːmo] lang vouel[12]
  1. ↑ If consonants are doobled efter a vouel, they are geminatit: aw consonants mey be geminatit except for /z/. In IPA, gemination is representit bi dooblin the consonant (fatto /ˈfatto/, mezzo /ˈmɛddzo/) or bi uisin the lenth merker ⟨ː⟩. Thare is an aa the sandhi o syntactic gemination: va via /ˌva vˈviːa/).
  2. 1 2 ⟨z⟩ represents baith /ts/ an /dz/. The airticle on Italian orthografie explains hou thay are uised.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 /dz/, /ts/, /ʎ/, /ɲ/ an /ʃ/ are alweys geminatit efter a vouel.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 In Tuscany [h], [ɸ], [θ] an [ʒ] are the common allophones o vouel-follaein single /k/, /p/, /t/ an /dʒ/.
  5. 1 2 3 The nasals alweys assimilate thair place o airticulation tae that o the follaein consonant. Thus, the n in /nɡ/ ~ /nk/ is a velar [ŋ], an the ane in /nf/ ~ /nv/ is the labiodental [ɱ], but for simplicity, ⟨m⟩ is uised here. A nasal afore /p/, /b/ an /m/ is alweys the labial [m].
  6. ↑ /h/ is uisually dropped.
  7. ↑ In Spaingie loanwirds, /x/ is uisually pronoonced as [h], [k] or dropped. In German, Arabic an Roushie anes, it is uisually pronoonced [k].
  8. ↑ Italian contrasts seiven monophthongs in stressed syllables. Open-mid vouels /ɛ, ɔ/ can appear anerly if the syllable is stressed (coperto /koˈpɛrto/, quota /ˈkwɔːta/), close-mid vouels /e, o/ are foond ensewhaur (Boccaccio /bokˈkattʃo/, amore /aˈmoːre/). Open an close vouels /a i u/ are unchynged in unstressed syllables, but wird-final unstressed /i/ mey acome approximant [j] afore vouels, which is kent as synalepha (pari età /ˌparj eˈta/).
  9. ↑ Open-mid [œ] or close-mid [ø] if it is stressed but usually [ø] if it is unstressed. May be replaced by [ɛ] (stressed) or [e] (stressed or unstressed).
  10. ↑ /y/ is often pronounced as [u] or [ju].
  11. ↑ Syne Italian haes na distinction atween hivier or lichter vouels, a defined seucontar stress, even in lang wirds, is extremely rare.
  12. ↑ Stressed vouels are lang in non-final open syllables: fato [ˈfaːto] ~ fatto [ˈfatto].

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