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Edward Everett
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Member of the U.S.HouseofRepresentatives
from Massachusetts's 4th district
In office
March 4, 1825–March 3, 1835
Preceded byTimothy Fuller
Succeeded bySamuel Hoar
15th Governor of Massachusetts
In office
January 13, 1836–January 18, 1840
LieutenantGeorge Hull
Preceded bySamuel Turell Armstrong (acting)
Succeeded byMarcus Morton
20th United States Secretary of State
In office
November 6, 1852–March 3, 1853
PresidentMillard Fillmore
Preceded byDaniel Webster
Succeeded byWilliam L. Marcy
United States Senator
from Massachusetts
In office
March 4, 1853–June 1, 1854
Preceded byJohn Davis
Succeeded byJulius Rockwell
Personal details
Born(1794-04-11)April 11, 1794
Boston, Massachusetts
DiedJanuary 15, 1865(1865-01-15) (aged70)
Boston, Massachusetts
Political partyWhig
Spouse(s)Charlotte Gray Brooks
ChildrenAnne Gorham Everett
Charlotte Brooks Everett
Grace Webster Everett
Edward Brooks Everett
Henry Sidney Everett
William Everett
Alma materHarvard University
OccupationPolitician, educator

Edward Everett (April 11, 1794– January 15, 1865) was an American politician, religious leader and educator from Massachusetts. He was a Whig. He served as U.S. Representative, and U.S. Senator, the 15th Governor of Massachusetts, Minister to Great Britain, and United States Secretary of State. He also taught at Harvard University and was as president of Harvard. He was the Vice-Presidential candidate of the Constitutional Union Party in 1860. He gave a long speech at Gettysburg right before Abraham Lincoln.

When Abraham Lincoln became president, the Civil War broke out. Everett had been calmer about slavery, but he was a strong Unionist. He worked hard to raise support for the Union through speaking in public. In November 1863, when the military cemetery at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania was dedicated, Everett was the main speaker. His two-hour speech was before the much shorter, but now more famous Gettysburg Address by President Lincoln. Everett was moved by the short speech and wrote to Lincoln, "I should be glad if I could flatter myself that I came as near to the central idea of the occasion, in two hours, as you did in two minutes."[1]

References

[change | change source]
  1. ↑ Simon, et al., eds. The Lincoln Forum: Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg, and the Civil War. Mason City: Savas Publishing Company, 1999. ISBN978-1-882810-37-6, p. 41

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United States House of Representatives
Precededby
Timothy Fuller
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Massachusetts's 4th congressional district

1825–1835
Succeededby
Samuel Hoar
Precededby
John Forsyth
Chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee
1827–1829
Succeededby
William S. Archer
Party political offices
Precededby
John Davis
Whig nominee for Governor of Massachusetts
1835, 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839
Succeededby
John Davis
Precededby
Andrew J. Donelson
Whig
Constitutional Union nominee for Vice President of the United States
1860
Party dissolved
Political offices
Precededby
Samuel Turell Armstrong
Acting
Governor of Massachusetts
1836–1840
Succeededby
Marcus Morton
Precededby
Daniel Webster
United States Secretary of State
1852–1853
Succeededby
William L. Marcy
Diplomatic posts
Precededby
Andrew Stevenson
United States Minister to Great Britain
1841–1845
Succeededby
Louis McLane
Academic offices
Precededby
Josiah Quincy III
President of Harvard University
1846–1849
Succeededby
Jared Sparks
United States Senate
Precededby
John Davis
U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Massachusetts
1853–1854
Served alongside: Charles Sumner
Succeededby
Julius Rockwell
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