References (31)
corbes and irenahs of Ireland', in Henry Morley (ed.), Ireland under Elizabeth and James the First (London, 1890), 342Á80; George Montgomery, 'The ancient estate of the bishopricks of Derry, Raphoe and Clogher', in E.P. Shirley (ed.), Papers relating to the Church of Ireland (London, 1874), 25Á38l; A.F. O'D. Alexander (ed.), 'Bishop Montgomery's survey of the bishoprics of Derry, Raphoe and Clogher', Analecta Hibernica 12 (1941), 79Á111; for a more complete edition of the latter see Henry A. Jefferies (ed.), 'Bishop Montgomery's survey of the parishes of Derry diocese: a complete text from c. 1609', Seanchas Ardmhacha 17 (1996Á7), 44Á76; James Ussher, 'Of the original and first institution of corbes, herenaches, and termon lands', in C.R. Elrington (ed.), The whole works of James Ussher (17 vols, Dublin, 1847Á64), vol. 11, 421Á45; Sir James Ware, 'Of corbes or corbanes and erenachs or herenachs, scribes, colidei and anchorites of Ireland', in Walter Harris (ed.) The whole works of sir James Ware concerning Ireland (2 vols, Dublin, 1739Á45), vol. 2, 232Á8; Henry A. Jefferies (ed.), 'Erenaghs in pre-plantation Ulster: an early seventeenth-century account', Archivium Hibernicum 53 (1999), 16Á19; Henry A. Jefferies (ed.), 'Erenaghs and termonlands: another early seventeenth-century account', Seanchas Ardmhacha 19 (2002), 55Á8.Robert King, Memoir introductory to the early history of the primacy of Armagh, 2nd edn (Armagh, 1854);John Barry, 'Erenach in the monastic Irish Church', Irish Ecclesiastical Record (hereafter IER) 89 (1958), 424Á32; John Barry, 'Appointment of coarb and erenach', IER 93 (1960), 361Á5; John Barry, 'Extent of coarb and erenach in Gaelic Ulster', IER 94 (1960), 12Á16, 90Á5; John Barry, 'Status of coarbs and erenachs', IER 94 (1960), 147Á53; John Barry, 'Duties of coarb and erenach', IER 94 (1960), 211Á 18;John Barry, 'Coarbs in medieval times', IER 89 (1958), 24Á35; John Barry, 'Lay coarb in medieval times', IER 91 (1959), 27Á39; John Barry, 'The distinction between coarb and erenach', IER 94 (1960), 90Á5; John Barry, 'The coarb and the twelfth century Reform', IER 88 (1957), 17Á25; St John Seymour, 'Coarbs in the medieval Irish Church', Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy Section C 41 (1933), 219Á34; Michael Glancy, 'Church-lands of county Armagh and text of 1609 inquisition', Seanchas Ardmhaca 1 (1954), 67Á100; Michael Glancy, 'The primates and the church-lands ofArmagh', Seanchas Ardmhaca 5 (1970) 370Á96; Pa ´draig O ´Gallacha ´ir, 'Coarbs and Ciaran O ´Scea and du ´thaig in Contributions; W.M. Hennessy and Bernard MacCarthy (eds), Annala Uladh: the annals of Ulster (4 vols, Dublin, 1887Á91), 1420.O'Sullivan, 'Clogher constitutions', 363 nos 9, 12.Swayne's register, 192; Anthony Lynch, 'A calendar of the reassembled register of John Bole, archbishop of Armagh 1457Á71', Seanchas Ardmhacha 15 (1992), 113Á85: 115Á16. 23 For examples see Richard Caulfield, Canon O'Riordan, and James Coleman (eds), 'The pipe roll of Cloyne', Cork Historical and Archaeological Society Journal 19 (1913), 31, 166Á7, 21 (1915), 95. 24 Cited in Glancy, 'Church-lands of county Armagh', 374.O'Sullivan, 'Clogher constitutions', 368, no. 3, 369, no. 16, 370, nos 6, 18.O'Sullivan, 'Clogher constitutions', 368. 50 The relevant decrees for 1430 are nos 11, 13, 14 and 15. 60 On the Maguires see Katherine Simms, 'Medieval kingdom of Lough Erne', Clogher Record 9 (1977), 126Á41. There is an updated version of this article entitled 'Medieval Fermanagh', in E.M. Murphy and W.J. Roulston (eds), Fermanagh: history and society: interdisciplinary essays on the history of an Irish county (Dublin, 2004), 77Á104.Nollaig O ´Muraile, 'Barony names of Fermanagh and Monaghan', Clogher Record 11 (1984), 387Á94: 389. See also the barony map of Fermanagh in the same, 391. 62 This map was constucted from the parish bounds given in Hardiman, Inquisitionum repertorium, and the Down Survey Maps for the baronies of Clanawley and Maghera- boy. For those doubtful areas not covered by either sources recourse was made to the introduction in P.J. Duffy, Landscapes of south Ulster (Belfast, 1993);Hardiman, Inquisitionum repertorium, app. vi; Ordinance Survey Office, Down survey maps for county Fermanagh: the baronies of Magheraboy, Magherastephana, and Clanawley (Southampton, 1908).See Hardiman, Inquisitionum repertorium, apps ii, v, vii. 64 Clankelly contained 5,000 profitable acres out of 30,922 acres, Lurg and Cool- mckernan contained 9,000 out of 82,939, Knockninny contained 9,000 out of 30,604, Magheraboy contained 9,000 out of 94,171, Clanawley contained 6,000 out of 75,469, and Coole and Tirkennedy contained 10,000 out of 75,702 Plantation acres. Harold T. Masterson, 'Land-use patterns and farming practice in County Fermanagh, 1609Á 1845', Clogher Record 7 (1969), 56Á88: 65.John Johnson, 'Settlement patterns in County Fermanagh, 1610Á60', Clogher Record 10 (1980), 199Á210: 199.Brannigan, 'Pre-Plantation and post-Plantation Tyrone', 10. 76 For all of the Ulster counties there is broad agreement between the 1603 Survey, the 1608 Inquisition, and Bodley's 1609 maps of the escheated counties. In contrast the 1608 Inquisition for Fermanagh halves the acerages of church-lands compared to the other surveys, and doubles the number of town-lands compared to those on Bodley's maps. For this Inquisition see Irish Manuscripts Commission (eds), 'Ms. Rawlinson A. 237. The Bodleian library, Oxford', Analecta Hibernica 3 (1931), 151Á 218: 192Á203. 77 Only the complete records for the Barony of Lurg survive. In this case there are 124 town-lands listed. On Bodley's Map of Lurg there are 98. The difference can be accounted for by the greater area covered by the Hearth Money Rolls whereas Bodley's map of Lurg covered a smaller area. Pa ´draig O ´Gallachair, 'Hearth money rolls: County Fermanagh', Clogher Record 2 (1957Á9), 207Á14. 78 See the map of 1609 town-land density per square mile in Philip S. Robinson, The Plantation of Ulster (Dublin, 1984), 15. 79 The barony of Clogher had 259 town-lands, Omagh had 283, and part of the barony of Dungannon had 372 town-lands. James, Maps of the escheated counties.Brannigan, 'Pre-Plantation and post-Plantation Tyrone', 10.Livingstone, Fermanagh story, 43.Davies, 'Letter to the earl of Salisbury', 370.Annala Uladh 1277, 1434; Hardiman, Inquisitionum repertorium, app. vi, col. 7. 106 Livingstone, Fermanagh story, 426.Livingstone, Fermanagh story, 431.Annala Uladh 1348, 1400; Peadar Livingstone, The Monaghan story (Enniskillen, 1980), 75.Livingstone, Fermanagh story, 427, 444; Annala Uladh 1365, 1483.O ´Maolaga ´in, 'Early history of Fermanagh', Clogher Record 2 (1957Á9), 284. 111 Anna ´la rı ´oghachta E ´ireann 1338.O ´Maolaga ´in, 'Early history of Fermanagh', Clogher Record 2 (1957Á9), 287. 113Barry, 'Status of coarbs and erenachs', 150.Hancock, Ancient laws, vol. 3, 31, 41; Liam Breatnach (ed.), Uraicecht na Riar, the poetic grades in early Irish law (Dublin, 1987), 46.AFM 1335, 1345, 1447; AU 1406, 1429, 1450, 1484; Proinsias Mac Cana, 'The rise of the later schools of Filidhecht', E ´riu 25 (1974), 126Á46: 133.Annala Uladh 1465; Anna ´la rı ´oghachta E ´ireann 1452; P.A. Breatnach, 'The chief's poet', Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy Section C 83 (1983), 37Á79: 53; on this exception (the O ´Fiala ´n) see below. 117 Based on Annala Uladh, Anna ´la rı ´oghachta E ´ireann, and Calender of entries; for an overview of the diocese of Clogher see Brendan Smith, 'The late medieval diocese of Clogher', in Henry A. Jefferies (ed.), History of the diocese of Clogher (Dublin, 2005), 70Á80. Erenachs, erenachships and church landholding in Gaelic Fermanagh, 1270Á1609H.J. Lawlor (ed.), 'A calendar of the register of archbishop Swetman', Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy Section C 29 (1911Á12), 213Á310, no. 47; Annala Uladh 1471; J.B. Leslie, Clogher clergy and parishes (Enniskillen, 1929), 41. 120 Annala Uladh 1427; Mooney, Church in Gaelic Ireland, 57Á8.Henry A. Jefferies,'Papal letters and Irish clergy: Clogher before the Reformation', in Henry A. Jefferies (ed.), History of the diocese of Clogher (Dublin, 2005), 81Á107: 96. 122 Calender of entries, 355Á6.Leslie, Clogher clergy, 157Á8, 190; Calender of entries 6, 232, 478; Swayne's register, 96, 104.James McKenna, Diocese of Clogher : parochial records (2 vols, Enniskillen, 1920), vol. 2, 58; Calender of entries 7, 42.
