Snowflake is a leading cloud data warehouse and a popular backbone for enterprise BI, analytics, data management, and governance initiatives. Snowflake offers features such as data sharing, real-time data processing, and secure data storage which makes it a common choice for cloud data consolidation.
The CData SSIS Components enhance SQL Server Integration Services by enabling users to easily import and export data from various sources and destinations.
In this article, we explore the data type mapping considerations when exporting to Snowflake and walk through how to migrate Bitbucket data to Snowflake using the CData SSIS Components for Bitbucket and Snowflake.
Data Type Mapping
| Snowflake Schema |
CData Schema |
|
NUMBER, DECIMAL, NUMERIC, INT, INTEGER, BIGINT, SMALLINT, TINYINT, BYTEINT
|
decimal
|
|
DOUBLE, FLOAT, FLOAT4, FLOAT8, DOUBLEPRECISION, REAL
|
real
|
|
VARCHAR, CHAR, STRING, TEXT, VARIANT, OBJECT, ARRAY, GEOGRAPHY
|
varchar
|
|
BINARY, VARBINARY
|
binary
|
|
BOOLEAN
|
bool
|
|
DATE
|
date
|
|
DATETIME, TIMESTAMP, TIMESTAMP_LTZ, TIMESTAMP_NTZ, TIMESTAMP_TZ
|
datetime
|
|
TIME
|
time
|
Special Considerations
Prerequisites
Create the project and add components
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Open Visual Studio and create a new Integration Services Project.
๐ Create the SSIS project
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Add a new Data Flow Task to the Control Flow screen and open the Data Flow Task.
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Add a CData Bitbucket Source control and a CData Snowflake Destination control to the data flow task.
๐ Add the source and destination controls (Salesforce is shown)
Configure the Bitbucket source
Follow the steps below to specify properties required to connect to Bitbucket.
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Double-click the CData Bitbucket Source to open the source component editor and add a new connection.
๐ Open the source component editor (Salesforce is shown)
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In the CData Bitbucket Connection Manager, configure the connection properties, then test and save the connection.
For most queries, you must set the Workspace. The only exception to this is the Workspaces table, which does not require this property to be set, as querying it provides a list of workspace slugs that can be used to set Workspace. To query this table, you must set Schema to 'Information' and execute the query SELECT * FROM Workspaces>.
Setting Schema to 'Information' displays general information. To connect to Bitbucket, set these parameters:
- Schema: To show general information about a workspace, such as its users, repositories, and projects, set this to Information. Otherwise, set this to the schema of the repository or project you are querying. To get a full set of available schemas, query the sys_schemas table.
- Workspace: Required if you are not querying the Workspaces table. This property is not required for querying the Workspaces table, as that query only returns a list of workspace slugs that can be used to set Workspace.
Authenticating to Bitbucket
Bitbucket supports OAuth authentication only. To enable this authentication from all OAuth flows, you must create a custom OAuth application, and set AuthScheme to OAuth.
Be sure to review the Help documentation for the required connection properties for you specific authentication needs (desktop applications, web applications, and headless machines).
Creating a custom OAuth application
From your Bitbucket account:
- Go to Settings (the gear icon) and select Workspace Settings.
- In the Apps and Features section, select OAuth Consumers.
- Click Add Consumer.
- Enter a name and description for your custom application.
- Set the callback URL:
- For desktop applications and headless machines, use http://localhost:33333 or another port number of your choice. The URI you set here becomes the CallbackURL property.
- For web applications, set the callback URL to a trusted redirect URL. This URL is the web location the user returns to with the token that verifies that your application has been granted access.
- If you plan to use client credentials to authenticate, you must select This is a private consumer. In the driver, you must set AuthScheme to client.
- Select which permissions to give your OAuth application. These determine what data you can read and write with it.
- To save the new custom application, click Save.
- After the application has been saved, you can select it to view its settings. The application's Key and Secret are displayed. Record these for future use. You will use the Key to set the OAuthClientId and the Secret to set the OAuthClientSecret.
๐ Configure the source connection (Salesforce is shown)
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After saving the connection, select "Table or view" and select the table or view to export into Snowflake, then close the CData Bitbucket Source Editor.
๐ Select the table to export (Salesforce is shown)
Configure the Snowflake destination
With the Bitbucket Source configured, we can configure the Snowflake connection and map the columns.
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Double-click the CData Snowflake Destination to open the destination component editor and add a new connection.
๐ Open the destination component editor
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In the CData Snowflake Connection Manager, configure the connection properties, then test and save the connection.
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The component supports Snowflake user authentication, federated authentication, and SSL client authentication. To authenticate, set User and Password, and select the authentication method in the AuthScheme property. Starting with accounts created using Snowflakeโs bundle 2024_08 (October 2024), password-based authentication is no longer supported due to security concerns. Instead, use alternative authentication methods such as OAuth or Private Key authentication.
Other helpful connection properties
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QueryPassthrough: When this is set to True, queries are passed through directly to Snowflake.
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ConvertDateTimetoGMT: When this is set to True, the components will convert date-time values to GMT, instead of the local time of the machine.
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IgnoreCase: A session parameter that specifies whether Snowflake will treat identifiers as case sensitive. Default: false(case is sensitive).
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BindingType: There are two kinds of binding types: DEFAULT and TEXT. DEFAULT uses the binding type DATE for the Date type, TIME for the Time type, and TIMESTAMP_* for the Timestamp_* type. TEST uses the binding type TEXT for Date, Time, and Timestamp_* types.
๐ Configure the destination connection
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After saving the connection, select a table in the Use a Table menu and in the Action menu, select Insert.
๐ Choose the destination table
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On the Column Mappings tab, configure the mappings from the input columns to the destination columns.
๐ Map the columns (Salesforce is shown)
Run the project
You can now run the project. After the SSIS Task has finished executing, data from your SQL table will be exported to the chosen table.