Natively Connect to Hive Data in PHP

Drop the CData ODBC Driver for Hive into your LAMP or WAMP stack to build Hive-connected Web applications. This article shows how to use PHP's ODBC built-in functions to connect to Hive data, execute queries, and output the results.

Configure a DSN

If you have not already, first specify connection properties in an ODBC DSN (data source name). This is the last step of the driver installation. You can use the Microsoft ODBC Data Source Administrator to create and configure ODBC DSNs.

Set the Server, Port, TransportMode, and AuthScheme connection properties to connect to Hive.

Establish a Connection

Open the connection to Hive by calling the or methods. To close connections, use or .

$conn = odbc_connect("CData ODBC ApacheHive Source","user","password");

Connections opened with are closed when the script ends. Connections opened with the method are still open after the script ends. This enables other scripts to share that connection when they connect with the same credentials. By sharing connections among your scripts, you can save system resources, and queries execute faster.

$conn = odbc_pconnect("CData ODBC ApacheHive Source","user","password");
...
odbc_close($conn); //persistent connection must be closed explicitly

Create Prepared Statements

Create prepared statements and parameterized queries with the function.

$query = odbc_prepare($conn, "SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE Country = ?");

Execute Queries

Execute prepared statements with .

$conn = odbc_connect("CData ODBC ApacheHive Source","user","password");
$query = odbc_prepare($conn, "SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE Country = ?");
$success = odbc_execute($query, array('US'));
 

Execute nonparameterized queries with .

$conn = odbc_connect("CData ODBC ApacheHive Source","user","password");
$query = odbc_exec($conn, "SELECT City, CompanyName FROM Customers");
 

Process Results

Access a row in the result set as an array with the function.

$conn = odbc_connect("CData ODBC Hive data Source","user","password");
$query = odbc_exec($conn, "SELECT City, CompanyName FROM Customers");
while($row = odbc_fetch_array($query)){
 echo $row["City"] . "\n";
}

Display the result set in an HTML table with the function.

$conn = odbc_connect("CData ODBC Hive data Source","user","password");
$query = odbc_prepare($conn, "SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE Country = ?");
$success = odbc_execute($query, array('US'));
if($success)
 odbc_result_all($query);

More Example Queries

You will find complete information on the driver's supported SQL in the help documentation. The code examples above are Hive-specific adaptations of the PHP community documentation for all ODBC functions.