Use the CData ODBC Driver for Power BI XMLA in SAS for Real-Time Reporting and Analytics

SAS is a software suite developed for advanced analytics, multivariate analysis, business intelligence, data management, and predictive analytics. When you pair SAS with the CData ODBC Driver for Power BI XMLA, you gain database-like access to live Power BI XMLA data from SAS, expanding your reporting and analytics capabilities. This article explains how to create a library for Power BI XMLA in SAS and create a simple report based on real-time Power BI XMLA data.

The CData ODBC Driver offers unmatched performance for interacting with live Power BI XMLA data in SAS due to optimized data processing built into the driver. When you issue complex SQL queries from SAS to Power BI XMLA, the driver pushes supported SQL operations, like filters and aggregations, directly to Power BI XMLA and utilizes the embedded SQL engine to process unsupported operations (often SQL functions and JOIN operations) client-side. With built-in dynamic metadata querying, you can easily visualize and analyze Power BI XMLA data in SAS.

Connect to Power BI XMLA as an ODBC Data Source

Information for connecting to Power BI XMLA follows, along with different instructions for configuring a DSN in Windows and Linux environments (the ODBC Driver for Power BI XMLA must be installed on the machine hosting the SAS System).

By default, use Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) to connect to Microsoft Power BI XMLA. Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) is Microsoft's multi-tenant, cloud-based directory and identity management service. It is user-based authentication that requires that you set AuthScheme to EntraID (formerly AzureAD).

For more information on other authentication schemes, refer to the Help documentation.

When you configure the DSN, you may also want to set the Max Rows connection property. This will limit the number of rows returned, which is especially helpful for improving performance when designing reports and visualizations.

Windows

If you have not already, first specify connection properties in an ODBC DSN (data source name). This is the last step of the driver installation. You can use the Microsoft ODBC Data Source Administrator to create and configure ODBC DSNs.

Linux

If you are installing the CData ODBC Driver for Power BI XMLA in a Linux environment, the driver installation predefines a system DSN. You can modify the DSN by editing the system data sources file (/etc/odbc.ini) and defining the required connection properties.

/etc/odbc.ini

[CData PowerBIXMLA Sys]
Driver = CData ODBC Driver for Power BI XMLA
Description = My Description
AuthScheme = EntraID
InitiateOAuth = GETANDREFRESH

For specific information on using these configuration files, please refer to the help documentation (installed and found online).

Create a Power BI XMLA Library in SAS

Connect to Power BI XMLA in SAS by adding a library based on the CData ODBC Driver for Power BI XMLA.

1. Open SAS and expand Libraries in the Explorer pane.
2. In the Active Libraries window, right-click and select New.
3. Name your library (odbclib), select ODBC as the Engine, and click to Enable at startup (if you want the library to persist between sessions).
4. Set Data Source to the DSN you previously configured and click OK. 👁 Creating a library for Power BI XMLA in SAS.
   

Create a View from a Power BI XMLA Query

SAS natively supports querying data either using a low-code, point-and-click Query tool or programmatically with PROC SQL and a custom SQL query. When you create a View in SAS, the defining query is executed each time the view is queried. This means that you always query live Power BI XMLA data for reports, charts, and analytics.

Using the Query Tool

1. In SAS, click Tools -> Query
2. Select the table sources and the table(s) you wish to pull data from. Then, click OK. 👁 Selecting table(s) to visualize.
   
3. Select columns and right-click to add filtering, ordering, grouping, etc. 👁 Selecting columns(s) to visualize and configuring the query.
   
4. Create a local view to contain the query results by right-clicking the SQL Query Tool window, selecting Show Query, and clicking Create View. Name the View and click OK. 👁 Create a local view to work with Power BI XMLA data.
   

Using PROC SQL

1. In SAS, navigate to the Editor window.
2. Use PROC SQL to query the data and create a local view.
   NOTE: This procedure creates a view in the Work library. You can optionally specify a library in the create view statement.

   proc sql;
    create view customer_view as
    select 
    country, 
    education 
    from 
    odbclib.customer 
    where 
    Country = 'Australia';
   quit;
   

3. Click Run -> Submit to execute the query and create a local view.

Report On or Visualize Power BI XMLA Data in SAS

With a local view created, you can report, visualize, or otherwise analyze Power BI XMLA data using the powerful SAS features. Print a simple report using PROC PRINT and create a basic graph based on the data using PROC GCHART.

Print an HTML Report

1. In SAS, navigate to the Editor window.
2. Use PROC PRINT to print an HTML report for the Power BI XMLA Customer data.

   proc print data=customer;
    title "Power BI XMLA Customer Data";
   run;
   

   👁 A simple Power BI XMLA data report.
   

Print a Chart

1. In SAS, navigate to the Editor window.
2. Use PROC GCHART to create a chart for the Customer data.

   proc gchart data=customer;
    pie country / sumvar=education
    value=arrow
    percent=arrow
    noheading
    percent=inside plabel=(height=12pt)
    slice=inside value=none
    name='CustomerChart';
   run;
   

   👁 A simple Power BI XMLA data chart.