Natively Connect to ZohoExpense Data in PHP

Drop the CData ODBC Driver for ZohoExpense into your LAMP or WAMP stack to build ZohoExpense-connected Web applications. This article shows how to use PHP's ODBC built-in functions to connect to ZohoExpense data, execute queries, and output the results.

Configure a DSN

If you have not already, first specify connection properties in an ODBC DSN (data source name). This is the last step of the driver installation. You can use the Microsoft ODBC Data Source Administrator to create and configure ODBC DSNs.

Start by setting the Profile connection property to the location of the ZohoExpense Profile on disk (e.g. C:\profiles\ZohoExpense.apip). Next, set the ProfileSettings connection property to the connection string for ZohoExpense (see below).

ZohoExpense API Profile Settings

Register an OAuth application in the Zoho Developer Console to obtain your Client ID and Client Secret.

Establish a Connection

Open the connection to ZohoExpense by calling the or methods. To close connections, use or .

$conn = odbc_connect("CData ODBC API Source","user","password");

Connections opened with are closed when the script ends. Connections opened with the method are still open after the script ends. This enables other scripts to share that connection when they connect with the same credentials. By sharing connections among your scripts, you can save system resources, and queries execute faster.

$conn = odbc_pconnect("CData ODBC API Source","user","password");
...
odbc_close($conn); //persistent connection must be closed explicitly

Create Prepared Statements

Create prepared statements and parameterized queries with the function.

$query = odbc_prepare($conn, "SELECT * FROM Currencies WHERE CurrencyCode = ?");

Execute Queries

Execute prepared statements with .

$conn = odbc_connect("CData ODBC API Source","user","password");
$query = odbc_prepare($conn, "SELECT * FROM Currencies WHERE CurrencyCode = ?");
$success = odbc_execute($query, array('USD'));
 

Execute nonparameterized queries with .

$conn = odbc_connect("CData ODBC API Source","user","password");
$query = odbc_exec($conn, "SELECT Id, CurrencyName FROM Currencies WHERE CurrencyCode = 'USD'");
 

Process Results

Access a row in the result set as an array with the function.

$conn = odbc_connect("CData ODBC ZohoExpense data Source","user","password");
$query = odbc_exec($conn, "SELECT Id, CurrencyName FROM Currencies WHERE CurrencyCode = 'USD'");
while($row = odbc_fetch_array($query)){
 echo $row["Id"] . "\n";
}

Display the result set in an HTML table with the function.

$conn = odbc_connect("CData ODBC ZohoExpense data Source","user","password");
$query = odbc_prepare($conn, "SELECT * FROM Currencies WHERE CurrencyCode = ?");
$success = odbc_execute($query, array('USD'));
if($success)
 odbc_result_all($query);

More Example Queries

You will find complete information on the driver's supported SQL in the help documentation. The code examples above are ZohoExpense-specific adaptations of the PHP community documentation for all ODBC functions.