Operational Research for Humanitarians
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There are 5 modules in this course
Evidence is central to good decision-making both in the humanitarian sector and beyond. Every day, a vast amount of evidence is generated that is relevant to humanitarian actors, much of it through research by academics and practitioners. This evidence can be incredibly valuable. It can help us better understand a situation and make humanitarian action more effective and accountable. The difficulty comes with understanding what evidence is relevant to our circumstances, where to find it, and how to assess its quality.
This course will provide you with the fundamental knowledge and skills to answer these questions and help you better engage with research. It has been developed with you - a humanitarian professional or junior researcher - in mind. The course moves through the core research concepts one-at-a-time and does not require any prior knowledge or experience. We encourage all of you to plan your own learning journey by using this MOOC in a way that is most useful to you. Content highlights: β’ How can research be used for humanitarian practice? β’ What are the most appropriate research methods? β’ How can I judge the quality of the evidence and whether it is applicable to the context I work in? β’ How can populations in a situation of vulnerability be protected during a study? This course - co-developed in a partnership between academic and humanitarian institutions - is strongly positioned to give you the needed skills and knowledge to build a bridge between research and practice. We hope that this course will change your perspectives and improve your knowledge and, ultimately, make humanitarian responses more evidence-based. Enjoy!
In this first module, we will dive right into the question of why there is a need for research in humanitarian settings. We will explore the difficult decision-making processes in humanitarian settings and how a good decision relies on four different types of inputs. The starting point will be the concept of evidence and how it connects to human biases and professional judgement. By hearing from global experts, implementing practitioners and your fellow learners we will critically explore the value of research by asking why, when and for whom?
What's included
10 videos9 readings5 assignments1 app item1 discussion prompt1 plugin
10 videosβ’Total 43 minutes
- MOOC trailerβ’2 minutes
- Welcome to this MOOCβ’4 minutes
- Conducting Research - Part 1 (Trailer)β’3 minutes
- Presentation of the moduleβ’2 minutes
- Conducting Research - Part 2β’5 minutes
- Decisions, decisions, decisionsβ’6 minutes
- Bias and evidenceβ’5 minutes
- The value of research: Perspectivesβ’6 minutes
- Showcase: How you use researchβ’9 minutes
- Weekly summaryβ’2 minutes
9 readingsβ’Total 115 minutes
- Course informationβ’10 minutes
- π’ Important preliminary information: Evaluations and subtitlesβ’30 minutes
- Needs and rightsβ’3 minutes
- When do we need researchβ’10 minutes
- Decision makingβ’10 minutes
- Defining evidenceβ’10 minutes
- Views on humanitarian research: forewordβ’2 minutes
- π’ Important preliminary information: Evaluations and subtitlesβ’30 minutes
- Optional Readingsβ’10 minutes
5 assignmentsβ’Total 43 minutes
- Needs and rightsβ’3 minutes
- Evidence-based decisionsβ’3 minutes
- Evidenceβ’3 minutes
- Valuable for whom?β’4 minutes
- Module #1 evaluationβ’30 minutes
1 app itemβ’Total 10 minutes
- Valuable when?β’10 minutes
1 discussion promptβ’Total 10 minutes
- Personal experienceβ’10 minutes
1 pluginβ’Total 15 minutes
- Views on humanitarian researchβ’15 minutes
In this second module, we will gain a foundational understanding and skills around research and its processes, methods, and core terminology. We also explore ways of answering the key question of "What evidence is good enough?". This will help us to gain the skills to examine common study designs and identify each of their strengths and weaknesses. With this foundation, we will then - in the next module - explore how the concept of quality becomes a little more blurred when implementing research in humanitarian settings.
What's included
10 videos5 readings5 assignments3 app items1 discussion prompt
10 videosβ’Total 76 minutes
- Presentation of the moduleβ’2 minutes
- The research processβ’10 minutes
- From needs to research: Experience of a humanitarian researcherβ’12 minutes
- Formulating a research questionβ’9 minutes
- Study designs: Part 1β’9 minutes
- Study designs: Part 2β’7 minutes
- Application of research methodsβ’9 minutes
- How to recognise high-quality evidenceβ’7 minutes
- Spotting and recognizing biasesβ’10 minutes
- Weekly summaryβ’3 minutes
5 readingsβ’Total 39 minutes
- Research questions (Part 1)β’4 minutes
- Research questions and typical flawsβ’8 minutes
- Summary: The study designsβ’7 minutes
- Biases and qualityβ’10 minutes
- Optional Readingsβ’10 minutes
5 assignmentsβ’Total 49 minutes
- From needs to researchβ’3 minutes
- Research questions (Part 2)β’6 minutes
- Research questions and typical flawsβ’4 minutes
- Matching research questions and study designsβ’6 minutes
- Module #2 evaluationβ’30 minutes
3 app itemsβ’Total 30 minutes
- The research processβ’10 minutes
- Research methodsβ’10 minutes
- Mix & match: Quality and biasesβ’10 minutes
1 discussion promptβ’Total 6 minutes
- Research questions (Part 1: your ideas)β’6 minutes
In this module, you will gain a solid understanding of how the key characteristics of humanitarian settings are affecting how we can (or cannot) apply the study designs that we covered in module two. We will explore how, to overcome these common challenges, we need to adapt and combine our study designs and tools. At the end of this module, you will be equipped with a slightly different research toolbox, one that is more appropriate to be used in humanitarian settings. Throughout this module's journey, we will be heavily guided by practical examples and existing projects.
What's included
12 videos9 readings9 assignments
12 videosβ’Total 79 minutes
- Presentation of the moduleβ’2 minutes
- The reality of implementing researchβ’5 minutes
- Challenges and opportunities - the big pictureβ’11 minutes
- Robustness vs. feasibilityβ’3 minutes
- Which method?β’13 minutes
- Existing evidenceβ’5 minutes
- Case study #3β’7 minutes
- Mixed-methods: Robustness vs. feasibilityβ’9 minutes
- Visual research methodsβ’7 minutes
- Adapting tools and methodsβ’10 minutes
- The research mindsetβ’6 minutes
- Weekly summaryβ’2 minutes
9 readingsβ’Total 49 minutes
- What is different in humanitarian settings?β’10 minutes
- Summarizing the differencesβ’3 minutes
- Research methods for humanitariansβ’0 minutes
- Where to look for evidenceβ’3 minutes
- Case studies #1 and #2β’8 minutes
- How to mix methodsβ’3 minutes
- Dynamic researchβ’5 minutes
- Useful data collection toolsβ’7 minutes
- Optional Readingsβ’10 minutes
9 assignmentsβ’Total 58 minutes
- Implementing researchβ’4 minutes
- Feasibility of research methodsβ’5 minutes
- Which method?β’4 minutes
- Quantitative and qualitative methodsβ’3 minutes
- Mixed-methodsβ’3 minutes
- Adapting tools and methodsβ’3 minutes
- Useful data collection toolsβ’3 minutes
- Research mindsetβ’3 minutes
- Module #3 evaluationβ’30 minutes
The fourth module will delve into one of the most critical aspects of good research practice: Ethics. Having explored the potential benefits of research in humanitarian settings earlier, we will focus here on the potential risks and ethical dilemmas when conducting research. We will start with reviewing some infamous historical examples of unethical research, like the Tuskegee study. Together, we will then establish good practices of how we can systematically and genuinely integrate ethical considerations and risk mitigation into our research projects. As part of that, we will specifically look into community engagement as one of the many powerful tools that we have. This module will also help you understand many of the core research ethics processes, such as informed consent and ethical review boards.
What's included
8 videos7 readings6 assignments2 app items2 discussion prompts
8 videosβ’Total 52 minutes
- Presentation of the moduleβ’2 minutes
- Overview of ethical principles of researchβ’7 minutes
- The main ethical risksβ’10 minutes
- Informed consentβ’9 minutes
- Introducing ethics reviewβ’9 minutes
- Why should we engage communities?β’4 minutes
- How to engage communitiesβ’8 minutes
- Weekly summaryβ’3 minutes
7 readingsβ’Total 89 minutes
- Field ethics during Ebolaβ’40 minutes
- Case study: Dakar workshopβ’8 minutes
- Ethics review process: An exampleβ’10 minutes
- Conducting an ethics reviewβ’6 minutes
- (Silent) voices: The Bukavu expoβ’10 minutes
- Participatory methods for community engagementβ’5 minutes
- Optional Readingsβ’10 minutes
6 assignmentsβ’Total 58 minutes
- Field ethics during Ebolaβ’10 minutes
- Ethical risks and informed consentβ’5 minutes
- Ethics review processβ’4 minutes
- Conducting an ethics reviewβ’6 minutes
- The value of community engagementβ’3 minutes
- Module #4 evaluationβ’30 minutes
2 app itemsβ’Total 20 minutes
- Ethical principles of researchβ’10 minutes
- Community stakeholders and engagementβ’10 minutes
2 discussion promptsβ’Total 14 minutes
- Personal experiences with ethical dilemmasβ’7 minutes
- The Bukavu expo: Experiencesβ’7 minutes
With this final module, we will connect all our insights and learnings by returning to our initial questions on the value of research in humanitarian settings. This time, we will focus on the βhowβ, by seeing how we can ensure that our research is valuable and how to translate the evidence that we have generated into actionable recommendations. We will explore common pitfalls of sharing evidence and learn about approaches and tools that have proven themselves useful over time. Beyond learning a step-by-step process, we will learn to appreciate the importance of contextual approaches that take existing power dynamics into account.
What's included
11 videos7 readings7 assignments2 app items
11 videosβ’Total 63 minutes
- Presentation of the moduleβ’2 minutes
- Testimony of a practitionerβ’7 minutes
- Challenges of translating evidence into practiceβ’7 minutes
- What is accountability?β’4 minutes
- To whom are humanitarian organisations accountable?β’6 minutes
- Accountability to the donorβ’3 minutes
- Evidence use and knowledge transferβ’4 minutes
- Power dynamicsβ’8 minutes
- How to translate research findings into policy and practice? Examples of good practicesβ’8 minutes
- Good practice: How to communicate research findingsβ’6 minutes
- MOOC summaryβ’7 minutes
7 readingsβ’Total 74 minutes
- Summary of key challengesβ’4 minutes
- Case study: The Humanitarian Encyclopediaβ’8 minutes
- Accountability to affected peopleβ’30 minutes
- Applying frameworksβ’7 minutes
- Case study: Translating research findingsβ’10 minutes
- Research outputsβ’5 minutes
- Optional Readingsβ’10 minutes
7 assignmentsβ’Total 53 minutes
- Challenges of translating evidence into practiceβ’5 minutes
- Accountabilityβ’3 minutes
- Accountable to whom?β’4 minutes
- Key frameworksβ’3 minutes
- Good practice examplesβ’3 minutes
- Communicate research findingsβ’5 minutes
- Module #5 evaluationβ’30 minutes
2 app itemsβ’Total 20 minutes
- Mix & match: Power dynamicsβ’10 minutes
- Good-practice: Translating research findingsβ’10 minutes
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Erasmus University Rotterdam
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University of Cape Town
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University of Geneva
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Reviewed on Feb 18, 2023
The contents, pacing and insights of the presenters in the MOOC were all great. Useful information. Recommend taking this course, if only to rephrase your existing knowledge in more formal terms.
Reviewed on Mar 24, 2023
An amazing course. Detailed and insightful yet practical.
Reviewed on Mar 28, 2023
The course was worth taking and interesting . I have gained alt of skills in research and hope to continue.The certificate should bear my Name and other initials though
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