Understanding Research Methods
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Understanding Research Methods
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There are 4 modules in this course
This MOOC is about demystifying research and research methods. It will outline the fundamentals of doing research, aimed primarily, but not exclusively, at the postgraduate level. It places the student experience at the centre of our endeavours by engaging learners in a range of robust and challenging exercises befitting SOAS, University of London's status as a research-intensive university and its rich research heritage.
The course will appeal to those of you who require an understanding of research approaches and skills, and importantly an ability to deploy them in your studies or in your professional lives. In particular, this course will aid those of you who have to conduct research as part of your postgraduate studies but do not perhaps have access to research methods courses, or for those of you who feel you would like additional support for self-improvement. There is no expectation that you already have a research topic or project in mind when you begin the course. No prior knowledge or experience in research is required to take this course and as such, the course is for everyone. This MOOC draws on a wealth of existing course material developed to support research training across SOAS, University of London and particularly drawing from the Centre for International Studies and Diplomacy (CISD). In 2015, the course was nominated for the prestigious Guardian University Award for its innovative approach to online learning. Participation in or completion of this online course will not confer academic credit for University of London programmes.
This week introduces you to the core ideas behind research and the qualities of a good research question. Through short interviews with academics, you'll explore how research is defined, why it matters, and how questions can shape the direction and purpose of a project. Rather than settling on a single definition, you’ll be encouraged to reflect on shared principles like clarity, relevance, and systematic inquiry.
What's included
5 videos2 readings2 assignments1 discussion prompt
5 videos•Total 13 minutes
- What is research? Framing the central question•4 minutes
- What makes a good research question? Sandra Halperin•4 minutes
- Research as systematic inquiry and interpretation ¦ Rob Denny•1 minute
- Defining research in simple terms ¦ Michael Hutt•2 minutes
- When research begins with experience ¦ Myrrh Domingo•2 minutes
2 readings•Total 10 minutes
- Course structure and navigation•5 minutes
- Learn effectively in this course•5 minutes
2 assignments•Total 25 minutes
- Evaluating and refining research questions•15 minutes
- Thinking like a researcher•10 minutes
1 discussion prompt•Total 10 minutes
- Crafting and sharing your research question•10 minutes
This week, we turn our attention to a key component of the research process: the literature review. But what exactly is it and why is it so important? A literature review is far more than a summary of books and articles. It’s your way of stepping into a scholarly conversation: listening to what others have said, identifying what’s missing, and beginning to shape your own voice in response. As several of this week's contributors suggest, it’s not just background reading, it’s the foundation of your research.
What's included
4 videos1 reading2 assignments
4 videos•Total 13 minutes
- Why literature reviews matter in research?•6 minutes
- Literature reviewing as scholarly engagement ¦ Sandra Halperin•2 minutes
- Understanding the value of a critical literature review ¦ Reza Gholami•2 minutes
- Mapping your place in the field through literature ¦ Charlotte Horlyck•3 minutes
1 reading•Total 40 minutes
- The literature review – its role within research•40 minutes
2 assignments•Total 30 minutes
- Reviewing the literature review section•15 minutes
- Starting to explore the literature•15 minutes
Building on what you’ve learned about research questions and literature, this week focuses on how to start shaping your project. You’ll explore different research approaches, consider how your choices affect your project design, and hear from academics about why planning and time management are key to doing research well.
What's included
5 videos1 reading2 assignments
5 videos•Total 12 minutes
- Why time management and flexibility matter in research?•4 minutes
- Planning and soft skills: a survival kit for researchers ¦ Reza Gholami•2 minutes
- Keeping all elements in sync: a strategic approach to research design ¦ Sandra Halperin•3 minutes
- Daily writing and drafting: why time management shapes quality ¦ Gina Heathcote•1 minute
- Juggling roles and research: the discipline of efficient time use ¦ Michael Hutt•2 minutes
1 reading•Total 40 minutes
- The selection of a research approach•40 minutes
2 assignments•Total 25 minutes
- Applying research design to practice•15 minutes
- Planning with purpose•10 minutes
This week marks a turning point in your research journey. Rather than revisiting your question alone, you'll now begin thinking like a researcher planning a full project. You'll consider how your question connects to wider issues, who your research might serve, and how to carry it out in a structured, ethical, and meaningful way. With reflections from experienced academics, you’ll draft the core elements of a research proposal, including your aim, rationale, and approach, while thinking about what makes research impactful, convincing, and worth doing.
What's included
4 videos1 peer review
4 videos•Total 7 minutes
- Bringing it all together: what makes a research proposal meaningful•4 minutes
- When your research still speaks to you ¦ Gina Heathcote•1 minute
- What makes a research project worth doing ¦ Rob Denny•1 minute
- Ethics, design, and data that hold up ¦ Reza Gholami•2 minutes
1 peer review•Total 60 minutes
- From proposal to peer review: Practicing as a researcher•60 minutes
Instructors
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Reviewed on Dec 15, 2022
It is worth to add research knowldge via different approaches like using these well framed Online courses. Congratulation to the team who designed and made it work for the majority of needy groups.
Reviewed on Sep 9, 2019
very good course. The last e-activity was proposal preparation. It will be good if they add something about sampling in reading materials. Very good experience for me.....I will recommend this course
Reviewed on Oct 9, 2020
This course is a good introduction for anyone interested in research work. Covers the very basics of research, and it can help one make the decision of whether research work is for them or not.
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